ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03456817ATG2017Updated Jul 18, 2025

HIgh Dose Thymoglobulin Instead of Cyclosporine With a Low Dose of Thymoglobulin for GVHD Prophylaxis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Treatment Arm - high dose ATG and Control Arm - standard of care in Graft-versus-host-disease and Relapse, sponsored by AHS Cancer Control Alberta. Terminated at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-18.

Sponsored by AHS Cancer Control Alberta · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Slow patient accrual and appearance of a toxicity
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
68
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to find out whether compared to our standard low dose ATG with CSA, the high dose ATG with low-dose CSA minimizes the chances of relapse and chronic GVHD, without increasing the chances of other transplant complications.

Read the detailed description

There are a number of complications of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.

The main complications are:

  • Relapse (leukemia or leukemia-like disease returning). This usually leads to death.
  • Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). This may lead to death.
  • Chronic GVHD. This may lead to poor quality of life long-term.

This study is being done to minimize the chances of patients getting relapse and chronic GVHD, without increasing the chances of getting acute GVHD.

At this time, the standard of care approach to treat this condition would be with:

  • Low dose thymoglobulin (ATG), given on Day -2, -1 and 0.
  • Cyclosporin (CSA), given from Day -1 through to Day 84.
  • Methotrexate, given on Days 1, 3, 6 and 11

CSA reduces the chances of getting acute GVHD, but it does not reduce the chances of getting chronic GVHD and increases the chances of getting relapse. ATG reduces both acute and chronic GVHD, and does not increase relapse.

In this study, high dose ATG will be given on days -4, -3, -2, -1 and 0 (instead of only on days -2, -1 and 0), CSA will be given only from day 21 through 84 (instead of from day -1 through 84), and the routine dose of methotrexate (unchanged) will be given. We think that this may lead to better outcomes.

Patients will be followed per standard practice of the Alberta Blood and Marrow Transplant Program for the development of acute and chronic GVHD, and for relapse.

Patients will also be asked to complete a quality of life questionnaire 2 years after the transplant to assess how their treatment and illness affects their quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Graft-versus-host-disease
  • Relapse
03

In context

Graft vs Host Disease

804 studies on the registry are indexed under Graft vs Host Disease; 149 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 68 is above the median of 35 across 639 interventional studies indexed under Graft vs Host Disease.

Browse Graft vs Host Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

AHS Cancer Control Alberta is the lead sponsor of 187 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. First HCT, performed for a hematologic , using filgrastim-mobilized peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC).
  2. Conditioning with fludarabine 50 mg/m2 daily on day -6 to -2, busulfan approximately 3.2 mg/kg daily on day -5 to -2 with PK adjustment (target AUC of 3750 uM*min/L) and total body irradiation (TBI) 2 Gy x 2 given typically on day -1 and/or day 0 (before graft infusion), ie, our standard myeloablative conditioning.79 Dose and schedule adjustments per Investigator discretion are permitted.
  3. Planned prophylaxis with our standard of low-dose ATG (4.5 mg/kg) + MTX + high-dose CSA.
  4. HLA matched sibling donor, or ≥7/8 HLA allele-matched unrelated donor (maximum 1 allele mismatch at HLA-A, B, C, or DRB1).
  5. Age >17 years.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Nonmyeloablative conditioning.
  2. Cord blood or marrow graft.
  3. Myelofibrosis being the primary indication for HCT.
  4. Previous or allogeneic HCT.
  5. Total >1.5-fold above upper normal limit (UNL), >2.0-fold above UNL, or alkaline phosphatase >2.5-fold above UNL.
  6. positive by a serologic test that includes detection of both antibody and antigen)
  7. Increased risk of tuberculosis, defined as patient requiring an anti-tuberculosis drug peritransplant. All patients with a history of tuberculosis (active or latent) or contact with a person with active tuberculosis will be evaluated by an infectious disease specialist to determine whether treatment or prophylaxis of tuberculosis with an anti-tuberculosis drug peritransplant is needed. The infectious disease specialist will order tests (eg, Mantoux tuberculin skin test or interferon gamma release test) as needed to arrive at the decision on whether an anti-tuberculosis drug peritransplant is needed.
  8. High risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease or recurrent CMViremia based on donor negative AND recipient positive CMV serostatus.2 If recipient serostatus was determined since the presentation of his/her hematologic more than once and the results are discrepant, the determination performed >4 weeks after a transfusion of or plasma (or before transfusions of platelets or plasma were initiated) is considered valid. If unclear, the CMV serostatus determination will be at the discretion of the treating Investigator
  9. High risk of PTLD based on donor positive AND recipient negative Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) serostatus (EBNA1 or VCA IgG)80
  10. to rabbit blood protein, Thymoglobulin or a Thymoglobulin .
  11. Severe obesity, defined as ≥40 kg/m2.81 The reason is that obese patients are at risk of achieving a high ATG area under the time vs concentration curve (AUC).82 This could lead to substantial toxicity (e.g., death due to an infection) when using the studied high dose (10 mg/kg) of ATG.
  12. to methotrexate:

    1. Hypersensitivity to methotrexate or to any ingredient in the formulation or component of the container.
    2. Females of who are pregnant, breastfeeding or unwilling to use adequate from the time of enrolment until at least day 100 posttransplant.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

GVHD (graft-versus-host disease)

After a transplant from a donor, the donor’s immune cells attack the recipient’s body, often the skin, gut or liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
68 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Arm - High dose ATG, Low dose CSA

    High dose ATG will be infused on days -4, -3, -2, -1 and 0. Before each infusion of ATG (thymoglobulin), patient will receive medications preventing side effects from the ATG, including diphenhydramine (Benadryl), an antipyretic (ibuprofen or acetaminophen) and methylprednisolone (Solumedrol). The high dose ATG will be given into patient's vein via central venous catheter. Each infusion of ATG will take 4-8 hours. CSA (cyclosporine A) will be given from day 21. Standard dose methotrexate will be given.

    Drug: Treatment Arm - high dose ATG

  • Other
    Control Arm - Standard of care

    Low dose ATG (thymoglobulin) will be infused on days -2, -1 and 0, and CSA (cyclosporine A) will be given from day -1 through day 84. Standard dose methotrexate will also be given.

    Drug: Control Arm - standard of care

Interventions

  • DrugTreatment Arm - high dose ATG

    Patients agreeing to high dose ATG will be treated with 2 mg/kg daily on days -4 to 0. On days -4, -3 \& -2, ATG will be infused after fludarabine \& busulfan infusion. ATG will be infused over a minimum of 6 hrs on day -4 \& over at least 4 hrs on days -3, -2, -1 \& 0. Dose is based on actual body wt, \& rounded to nearest vial-Thymoglobulin is supplied in 25 mg vials, except if rounding would result in \>5% difference from calculated dose. Foothills Medical Center Unit 57 standard practice followed for ATG infusion. ATG premeds include methylprednisolone, diphenhydramine, and an antipyretic. Meperidine 25-50 mg IVPB every 4 hours will be given as needed for rigors. MTX is given 15 mg/m2 IV on day +1 \& 10 mg/m2 on days +3, +6 \& +11 posttransplant. First dose of methotrexate is given on day +1, at least 24 hrs following end of infusion of stem cell product.

  • DrugControl Arm - standard of care

    The historical controls will have received and the concurrent controls will receive our standard GVHD prophylaxis, ie, ATG 4.5 mg/kg i.v. (0.5 mg/kg on day -2, 2.0 mg/kg on day -1 and 2.0 mg/kg on day 0), MTX (15 mg/m2 i.v. on day 1 and 10 mg/m2 i.v. on days 3, 6 and 11) and CSA (2.5 mg/kg twice a day i.v. starting from day -1, adjusting dose to target trough plasma CSA levels of 200-400 microg/L, switching to oral formulation before discharge from peritransplant hospitalization, targeting the trough plasma levels of 200-400 microg/L until day 56, and tapering to zero between day 56 and 84).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. moderate/severe chronic GVHD- and relapse-free survival (cGFRS) at 2 years post transplant

    cGRFS will be compared between the study patients and the historical/concurrent controls using a Cox proportional hazards model to determine if administering high dose ATG + MTX and low dose CSA will be associated with improved cGRFS compared to historical/concurrent controls (4.5 mg/kg ATG + MTX + CSA).

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. quality of life

    each scale (domain) of the short form-36 (SF36) questionnaire will be compared between the high dose ATG group and the control group using Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon signed rank test to determine if quality of life (QOL) at 2 years posttransplant will be better in the high dose ATG patients compared to the controls (due to the reduction of cGVHD).

    Time frame: approximately 2 years (21 to 27 months) post transplant

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tom Baker Cancer Centre/Arthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre
    Calgary, Alberta, Canada
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jul 2020 to primary completion in May 2025, 58 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 1, 2018
First posted
Mar 7, 2018
StartActual
Jul 1, 2020
Primary completionActual
May 31, 2025
CompletionActual
May 31, 2025
Last update
Jul 18, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03456817
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 7, 2018
Start date
Jul 1, 2020
Primary completion
May 31, 2025
Completion
May 31, 2025
Last update
Jul 18, 2025

Study contacts

Jan Storek, MD
principal investigator · Tom Baker Cancer Centre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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