ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03454074B-FitUpdated Oct 9, 2018

B-Fit Intervention to Improve Brain Health

An interventional study of Problem-solving and Education in Health Behavior and Aging, sponsored by Washington State University. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-09.

Sponsored by Washington State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 421 studies in Health Behavior with a site in United States — 66 open to participants now, 86 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Health Behavior · United States.

Planned enrollment
197th of 385
120 · median 130
Started
2018
with 24 others
No phase
363 of 421
58 open now
Registered
115th of 421
by date

Among the 421 studies in Health Behavior with a site in United States, this one is the 197th largest by planned enrollment of the 385 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 25 that started in 2018, is one of 363 with no phase, and was the 115th registered.

Health Behavior

968 studies on the registry are indexed under Health Behavior; 166 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

66 of the 421 studies in Health Behavior with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

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A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 93 Health Behavior studies recruiting now, 39 (42%) set no upper age limit and 37 (40%) stop at 75 or younger; 25 take children under 18; 58 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 40 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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02

Study summary

An accumulating body of research indicates that activities such as exercise, active cognitive and social engagement, good sleep hygiene, stress reduction and proper nutrition are associated with the maintenance of cognitive health. Emerging data also suggests that healthy lifestyle behaviors may promote brain plasticity. Despite nationwide efforts to raise public awareness about brain health, there remains a gap concerning how to best promote behavioral change and help at-risk middle-aged and older adults adopt effective, evidence-based brain health behaviors into their everyday lives to maximize cognitive health. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a 7-week group brain fitness intervention (B-Fit) for increasing preventative brain health behaviors and enhancing cognitive health in participants at-risk for cognitive impairment. We will also examine mechanisms of action of the B-Fit intervention through tracking of behavioral responses in the real-world environment using wearable sensors.

Read the detailed description

Participants will be middle-aged and older adults. Participants will be randomized to one of three conditions (B-fit, education only, wait-list). Outcome measures will be administered at baseline, post-treatment and at a one-year follow-up. Participants will also be asked to wear an actigraph for 7 days at baseline, post intervention and follow-up. One or two clinicians will lead the intervention groups, which will each have 8-12 group members. Both the B-Fit and education control conditions will meet 2 hours per week for 7 weeks. Participants in both conditions will receive identical educational materials provided in the form of weekly learning packets and presented to the group by the study clinician(s). At the first meeting, group members will be presented with an overview of the brain, cognitive aging, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. Each subsequent group meeting will cover a specific topic. The topics will be presented to all groups in the following order: cognitive engagement, exercise and cardiovascular risk factors, nutrition, social engagement, sleep and stress reduction, and compensatory strategy use. The control condition will include presentation of the educational materials followed by expanded discussion about the materials among group members. In contrast, each meeting of the B-Fit intervention will follow a highly structured format. The format is designed to aid participants in identifying and setting realistic and valuable individualized brain health goals and in obtaining group support through problem-solving, modeling and encouragement.

03

Conditions studied

  • Health Behavior
  • Aging

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Keywords

  • healthy aging
  • behavior change
  • older adults
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 40+ (midlife and older adults)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Adults under the age of 40
  • Adults who meet criteria for dementia
  • Adults who cannot provide own
  • Adults who cannot complete assessments or participate in the intervention protocols due to vision, hearing, communication or other difficulties
  • Adults unable to read and comprehend information in English.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    B-Fit intervention

    Combines group education about brain health with individualized goal-setting and group problem-solving to help participants effectively integrate healthy behavioral changes into their everyday lives.

    Behavioral: Problem-solving · Behavioral: Education

  • Active comparator
    Education Only

    Provide group education about healthy behavior changes without problem-solving component.

    Behavioral: Education

  • No intervention
    Wait-list

    No intervention administered. Will be offered intervention following a delay.

Interventions

  • BehavioralProblem-solving

    Individualized goal-setting and group problem-solving to help older adults effectively integrate realistic, healthy behavioral changes into their everyday lives

  • BehavioralEducation

    Education about healthy brain aging behaviors provided.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Healthy Aging Activity Engagement

    (Subjective Measure) Healthy Aging Activity Engagement Scale (HAAE): participants use a 5-point Likert scale to rate level of agreement with engagement in healthy brain behaviors during the past week from strongly disagree (0) to strongly agree (5). Scores range from 32 to 160, with higher scores representing greater engagement in positive health behaviors.

    Time frame: Change in engagement in healthy brain aging behaviors as measured by the HAAE from baseline to post-test (appr. 2 months) and follow-up (appr. one-year).

  2. Objective sensor-based behavior change detection with wearable sensors

    (Objective Measure) Participants will wear an Actigraph for 1 week to capture objective data in the form of activity times, activity durations, mobility, activity level and sleep/time quality. We will apply the behavior change detection approach (BCD) to detect the magnitude of health-related changes in behavior patterns and to describe the nature of the changes (e.g., increased afternoon activity).

    Time frame: Change in activities captured by actigraphs and measured using a behavior change detection approach at baseline compared to post-test (appr. 2 months) and follow-up (appr. one-year).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Physical Capability

    The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) will provide a composite measure of physical capability. The SPPB combines the results of gait speed, chair stand and balance tests.

    Time frame: Change in mobility as measured by the SPPB from baseline to post-test (appr. 2 months) and follow-up (appr. one-year).

  2. Psychological Wellbeing

    The concept of psychological well-being will be captured by the NIH Toolbox surveys that measure the following three components: positive affect, general life satisfaction, and meaning and purpose. A total score will be computed.

    Time frame: Change in psychological wellbeing as measured by the total score of the NIH Toolbox surveys from baseline to post-test (appr. 2 months) and follow-up (appr. one-year).

  3. Cognitive Function

    NIH Toolbox Fluid Cognition Composite Score will be used to assess for change in cognition.

    Time frame: Change in fluid cognitive abilities as measured by the NIH Toolbox fluid cognition composite from baseline to post-test (appr. 2 months) and follow-up (appr. one-year).

  4. Social Wellbeing

    The concept of social wellbeing will be captured by by the NIH Toolbox surveys that measure the following components: emotional support, friendship, instrumental support, loneliness, perceived hostility, and perceived rejection. A total score will be computed.

    Time frame: Change in social wellbeing as measured by the total score of the NIH surveys from baseline to post-test (appr. 2 months) and follow-up (appr. one-year).

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Washington State University
    Pullman, Washington 99164-4820, United States
    Recruiting
    • Malathi Jandhyala · Contactirb@wsu.edu · 509-335-3668
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Boyd B, McAlister C, Arrotta K, Schmitter-Edgecombe M. Self-Reported Behavior Change and Predictors of Engagement With a Multidomain Brain Health Intervention for Midlife and Older Adults: A Pilot Clinical Trial. J Aging Health. 2022 Jan;34(1):109-119. doi: 10.1177/08982643211032483. Epub 2021 Jul 15. PubMed 34266343 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2022, 58 months after the start.

Of 568 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Health Behavior, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 33. This study's planned 58 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 586 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 32.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 15, 2016
First posted
Mar 5, 2018
StartActual
Feb 15, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2022
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2022
Last update
Oct 9, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 9, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03454074
Lead sponsor
Washington State University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 5, 2018
Start date
Feb 15, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 9, 2018

Study contacts

Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe, Ph.D.
Contact
schmitter-e@wsu.edu
5093350170
Stephanie Saltness, B.S.
Contact
stephanie.saltness@wsu.edu
5093354033
Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Washington State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Oct 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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