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WithdrawnNCT03453749SATSWEDENUpdated Dec 12, 2018

Anti-secretory Factor as a Treatment for Adults With Severe Traumatic Head Injury

A Phase 2 interventional study of Salovum in Head Trauma, Intensive Care Neurological Disorder and Edema Brain, sponsored by Peter Siesjö. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-12.

Sponsored by Peter Siesjö · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
New study in planning
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Introduction/Background Brain swelling/brain edema can occur due to many pathologies of the brain, such as infections, ischemia and trauma.

The edema can be either primarily intra-cellular or extra-cellular. The mechanisms by which edema arise are not fully known but it is proposed that inside the damaged brain, fluid will pass over the blood-brain barrier of the vessels into the extra-cellular space. The accumulation of fluid will lead to an increase in distance between the cell and its closest capillary, which may lead to energy failure and intra-cellular edema. The extra volume of the fluid leads to increased intracranial pressure, which in turn leads to an increase in blood pressure, aggravating the edema. In addition to the physiological changes that occur, the edema will be increased by the immunological response to the tissue damage with release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that give rise to both extra- and intra-cellular edema.

Today, no treatment has been proven efficient against traumatic brain edema. AF - anti-secretory factor is a 41 kDa protein that exists in humans and most animals. It was discovered due to its ability to inhibit experimental diarrhea.

AF has been proven to have an effect on Mb Menière and glaucoma. In animal models, AF has been proven efficient in reducing increased intracranial pressure caused by trauma and virus infection in the brain.

Salovum®, an egg yolk powder enriched in AF, is registered in the European Union as a medical food.

Methods: 5 adult patients with severe traumatic brain injury will be included in the trial via next of kin consent.

Medical interventions are protocol based. The protocol includes first, second and third treatment levels.

Patients included in the trial, will receive two micro-dialysis (MD) catheters in addition to standard treatment. One catheter will be placed in a separate burr hole close to the ICP and LICOX catheter, the other MD catheter will be placed in vicinity of the damaged barin tissue.

Patients will receive Salovum® 6 hours after trial inclusion. Patient dosage is 1g/kg body weight/24 hours, divided into 6 doses and administered orally, via tubing every 4 hours for 5 consecutive days.

Objective: Primary end-point is to investigate if Salovum® has a beneficiary effect on ICP.

Secondary endpoints are to investigate if Salovum® has a beneficiary effect on treatment intensity levels (TIL), brain-oxygenation, microdialysis bio-chemistry and cytokine expression in plasma and microdialysate.

Read the detailed description

MD will be analysed bedside hourly for patient management, and the remaining MD samples will be frozen in -70° C for later analysis of cytokines.

An extra blood sample will be drawn twice daily, blood will be centrifuged and plasma will be frozen in -70° C for later analysis of cytokines.

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Conditions studied

  • Head Trauma
  • Intensive Care Neurological Disorder
  • Edema Brain

Keywords

  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Cerebral edema
  • Microdialysis
  • Inflammatory cytokines
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In context

Craniocerebral Trauma

253 studies on the registry are indexed under Craniocerebral Trauma; 45 are open to participants now.

Browse Craniocerebral Trauma studies →

Lead sponsor

Peter Siesjö is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult of either gender between 18 and 65 years.
  2. Non-penetrating, isolated severe traumatic brain injury
  3. GCS >3 and GCS\<9 on admission or within 48 hours after injury*
  4. Admission to study hospital within 24 hours of injury*
  5. No known history of allergy to egg-protein
  6. Planned for intracranial pressure monitoring
  7. Absence of bilaterally dilated pupils
  8. CT scan with traumatic pathology that is more than an isolated epidural hematoma

    • Within 24 hours of injury (for patients with GCS \< 9 on admission) or Within 24 hours of deterioration (among patients deteriorating to GCS \< 9 within 48 hours of injury)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. No consent
  2. Systolic blood pressure below 90 mm Hg post resuscitation
  3. Epidural hematoma with no other signs of intra-cranial injury
  4. Penetrating injury
  5. Non-fulfillment of inclusion criteria after screening and inclusion procedures.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Salovum

    Patients will be given Salovum 1g/kg body weight/24 hours, divided into 6 dosages and given during 5 consecutive days.

    Dietary Supplement: Salovum

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementSalovum

    Salovum is freeze dried egg yolk, highly enriched with anti-secretory factor. Salovum is registered as a medical food by the EU

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ICP

    Intracranial pressure in mm Hg

    Time frame: Up to 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. PtO2

    Brain tissue oxygenation in mm Hg

    Time frame: Up to 7 days

  2. Microdialysis biochemistry

    Analysis of glucose, pyruvate and lactate from micro-dialysis fluid

    Time frame: Up to 7 days

  3. Cytokine expression

    Analysis of cytokines from micro-dialysis fluid

    Time frame: Up to 7 days

  4. TIL

    Treatment Intensity Level, scale 0-38

    Time frame: Up to 7 days

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Eide PK, Eidsvaag VA, Hansson HA. Antisecretory factor (AF) exerts no effects on intracranial pressure (ICP) waves and ICP in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and idiopathic intracranial hypertension. J Neurol Sci. 2014 Aug 15;343(1-2):132-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.05.054. Epub 2014 Jun 2. PubMed 24928077 ↗
  • Zaman S, Aamir K, Lange S, Jennische E, Silfverdal SA, Hanson LA. Antisecretory factor effectively and safely stops childhood diarrhoea: a placebo-controlled, randomised study. Acta Paediatr. 2014 Jun;103(6):659-64. doi: 10.1111/apa.12581. Epub 2014 Mar 10. PubMed 24484450 ↗
  • Leong SC, Narayan S, Lesser TH. Antisecretory factor-inducing therapy improves patient-reported functional levels in Meniere's disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2013 Oct;122(10):619-24. PubMed 24294684 ↗
  • Alam NH, Ashraf H, Olesen M, Salam MA, Gyr N, Meier R. Salovum egg yolk containing antisecretory factor as an adjunct therapy in severe cholera in adult males: a pilot study. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011 Aug;29(4):297-302. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v29i4.8443. PubMed 21957667 ↗
  • Ulgheri C, Paganini B, Rossi F. Antisecretory factor as a potential health-promoting molecule in man and animals. Nutr Res Rev. 2010 Dec;23(2):300-13. doi: 10.1017/S0954422410000193. Epub 2010 Aug 5. PubMed 20684797 ↗
  • Hanner P, Rask-Andersen H, Lange S, Jennische E. Antisecretory factor-inducing therapy improves the clinical outcome in patients with Meniere's disease. Acta Otolaryngol. 2010 Feb;130(2):223-7. doi: 10.3109/00016480903022842. PubMed 19479454 ↗
  • Zaman S, Mannan J, Lange S, Lonnroth I, Hanson LA. B 221, a medical food containing antisecretory factor reduces child diarrhoea: a placebo controlled trial. Acta Paediatr. 2007 Nov;96(11):1655-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00488.x. PubMed 17937690 ↗
  • Laurenius A, Wangberg B, Lange S, Jennische E, Lundgren BK, Bosaeus I. Antisecretory factor counteracts secretory diarrhoea of endocrine origin. Clin Nutr. 2003 Dec;22(6):549-52. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5614(03)00057-8. PubMed 14613757 ↗
  • Al-Olama M, Lange S, Lonnroth I, Gatzinsky K, Jennische E. Uptake of the antisecretory factor peptide AF-16 in rat blood and cerebrospinal fluid and effects on elevated intracranial pressure. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2015 Jan;157(1):129-37. doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2221-7. Epub 2014 Sep 24. PubMed 25248325 ↗
  • Al-Olama M, Wallgren A, Andersson B, Gatzinsky K, Hultborn R, Karlsson-Parra A, Lange S, Hansson HA, Jennische E. The peptide AF-16 decreases high interstitial fluid pressure in solid tumors. Acta Oncol. 2011 Oct;50(7):1098-104. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2011.562240. Epub 2011 Mar 4. PubMed 21375367 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 12, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03453749
Lead sponsor
Peter Siesjö
Responsible party
Peter Siesjö (Professor, Consultant, Skane University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 5, 2018
Start date
Mar 1, 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 10, 2018
Completion
Dec 10, 2018
Last update
Dec 12, 2018

Study contacts

David Cederberg, Consultant
principal investigator · Dept of Neurosurgery, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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