ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03449940Updated Mar 1, 2018

Penile Fracture: A Comparison of Erectile Function After Immediate Repair Versus Delayed Repair

An interventional study of Immediate repair and Delayed repair in Erectile Dysfunction, sponsored by Ministry of Health, Jamaica. Completed at 2 sites in Jamaica. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-01.

Sponsored by Ministry of Health, Jamaica · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2015, registered Feb 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

To prospectively compare erectile function at 12 months, utilizing the abbreviated International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) score, for men treated with an immediate repair versus a delayed repair.

Read the detailed description

This was a prospective randomized study conducted at 2 tertiary level institutions in Jamaica, the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI) and the Kingston Public Hospital (KPH). All cases of penile fracture were recruited from the emergency room (ER) of both hospitals between the period January 2015 to January 2017 and all patients were over 18 years of age.

Information on demographics, length of time since the injury, mechanism of injury and risk factors for erectile dysfunction (Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, Smoking) was collected. Erectile function was objectively assessed utilizing the abbreviated International Index for Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5), and scores at initial presentation were taken to represent the premorbid erectile function.

A block randomization sequence was created and cases were allocated 1:1 to either immediate repair (group 1) or delayed repair (group 2). Allocation sequence numbers were kept concealed in sequentially numbered folders and access was only granted to the principal investigator.

For Group 1 (Immediate repair)

Patients were admitted to hospital and underwent emergency repair via a subcoronal circumferential degloving approach.

For Group 2 (Delayed repair)

Patients were not admitted. Instead, they were discharged from hospital and given an elective surgery date 7 - 10 days after the injury. Oral Diclofenac Sodium 50mg was prescribed to be taken as needed and instructions to abstain from any sexual activity.

All patients were then re-examined at 6 weeks for quality assurance. They were then instructed that resumption of sexual activity would be safe.

Routine clinic visits were scheduled at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. IIEF-5 scores were obtained from all patients at 12months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Erectile Dysfunction

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Penile fracture
  • Delayed
  • Localized
  • Repair
03

In context

Erectile Dysfunction

701 studies on the registry are indexed under Erectile Dysfunction; 125 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 70 across 551 interventional studies indexed under Erectile Dysfunction.

Browse Erectile Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Ministry of Health, Jamaica as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men with penile fracture presenting to the emergency room

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Suspicion of concomitant urethral injury (blood at the meatus, gross/microscopic haematuria, urinary retention)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Immediate repair (group 1)

    Penile explorations were done within 24 hours of presentation, under general or spinal anaesthesia. 1g Ceftriaxone IV was given. Incision-- Subcoronal, circumferential \& degloving. Repair-- Continuous technique with inverted knots using 3-0 polyglactin suture. All patients were discharged from hospital within 24 hours.

    Procedure: Immediate repair · Drug: Ceftriaxone

  • Active comparator
    Delayed repair (group 2)

    Patients were not admitted; instead they were discharged from hospital and given an elective surgery date. Oral Diclofenac Sodium 50mg was prescribed to be taken as needed and instructions to abstain from any sexual activity. In an ambulatory setting, surgery was done 7 - 10 days later. 1g Ceftriaxone IV was given. Local anaesthesia (dorsal penile nerve block): 1% Lidocaine 10cc was given. Incision--- 2 - 3cm localized incision over the site of the "rolling" sign. Repair--- Continuous technique with inverted knots using 3-0 polyglactin suture.

    Procedure: Delayed repair · Drug: Lidocaine · Drug: Ceftriaxone · Drug: Diclofenac Sodium

Interventions

  • ProcedureImmediate repair
  • ProcedureDelayed repair
  • 10cc of Lidocaine 1% is used to inject at the base of the penis for a dorsal penile nerve block for the localized repair.

    Also known as: Local Anaesthesia

  • Pre-operative antibiotic given to all patients. Ceftriaxone 1g is administered intravenously.

    Also known as: Antibiotic

  • Oral Diclofenac Sodium 50mg tablet is prescribed to be taken as needed up to a maximum of three times daily until the penis is repaired.

    Also known as: Analgesic

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Erectile function

    The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) is recorded as a total score. It is measured by a self-reported questionnaire with 5 domains, with each domain consisting of 5 options. The score ranges from 5 to 25, with 5 being the lowest score (severe erectile dysfunction) and 25 being the best score (maximal erection).

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Penile nodule

    The penis is examined and palpated for the presence of nodule formation at the fracture repair site. It is recorded as "present" or "not present".

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Penile pain during sexual intercourse

    The patient is asked if there is pain in the penis during sexual intercourse. It is recorded as "present" or "not present".

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Penile curvature

    The patient is asked if there is an acquired curvature of the erect penis. It is recorded as "present" or "not present".

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Patient satisfaction

    The Surgical Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ-8) is administered. There are 8 questions with 5 possible options in each domain. The questionnaire results are recorded as descriptive terms for each domain.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Kingston Public Hospital
    Kingston, Jamaica
  • University Hospital of the West Indies
    Kingston, Jamaica
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 1, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03449940
Lead sponsor
Ministry of Health, Jamaica
Collaborators
University Hospital of the West Indies
Responsible party
Dean Wong (Principal Investigator, Ministry of Health, Jamaica) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 28, 2018
Start date
Jan 2015
Primary completion
Jan 2017
Completion
Dec 2017
Last update
Mar 1, 2018

Study contacts

Belinda Morrison, DM(Urol) PhD
study director · University of the West Indies

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drugs tested here: Lidocaine · Diclofenac

Start the discussion