CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03443427Updated Aug 31, 2021Results posted

A Study to Test if a Third Dose of the Vaccine is Safe in Current and Former Smokers Aged 40 to 80 Years Old and to Gather Information on the Immune Response Following the Third Dose of the Vaccine

A Phase 2 interventional study of NTHi Mcat investigational vaccine (GSK3277511A) and Placebo in Respiratory Disorders, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Completed at 8 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-31.

Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to test two different vaccine schedules to be used for administering the investigational NTHi Mcat vaccine that will be targeting patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to prevent acute exacerbations. An acute exacerbation is when the breathlessness in COPD patients will get even worse than it normally already is, sometimes to the point where oxygen therapy is required.

In previous studies, study participants have received two doses of the vaccine according to a 0, 2 month vaccination schedule, in addition to standard care. The current study will find out if a third dose of the study vaccine against NTHi/Mcat is safe and working well. The study will also investigate if the third dose of vaccine works best when given after 6 months or after 12 months.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this Phase 2 study is to evaluate two vaccine schedules of the investigational NTHi-Mcat vaccine.

As the prevalence of COPD increases with age and as age has an influence on both the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a vaccine, subjects 40-80 years old will be enrolled. As cigarette smoking is the most commonly encountered risk factor for COPD, adults with a smoking history of at least 10 pack-years will be selected in order to immunologically match the COPD population as much as possible. Literature data indeed suggest that alterations of the immune system start early on in smokers, before the COPD disease is recognized [Barcelo et al 2008; Droemann et al, 2005; Takanashi et al, 1999].

Several formulations of a vaccine containing the NTHi antigens (10 or 30 µg) either non-adjuvanted or combined with different adjuvants (aluminium [Al], adjuvant system [AS]01E and AS04C) were already evaluated in two previous Phase 1 clinical trials (NTHI-002 in healthy adults aged 18 - 40 years and NTHI-003 in current and former healthy smokers of 50-70 years old). The investigational vaccines were well-tolerated, with an acceptable safety and reactogenicity profile. These studies allowed the dose selection of the NTHi antigens (10 µg) and the adjuvant system (AS01E) evaluated for the first time in moderate and severe COPD patients aged 40-80 years in the Phase 2 study NTHI-004.

The safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of different formulations of the NTHi-Mcat investigational vaccine have been evaluated in the Phase 1 study in healthy adults aged 18-40 years and in current and former smokers aged 50-70 years (study NTHI MCAT-001). Based on results obtained up to 30 days post-Dose 2 from this study, the AS01E-adjuvanted formulation containing 10 µg of NTHi proteins PD and PE-PilA and 3.3 µg of UspA2 has been selected for evaluation in the current NTHI MCAT-008 study. The current study will evaluate the impact of a 3rd dose (following a 0-2 month vaccination schedule), either given at 6 months or at 12 months after the first dose. The primary aim is to assess the safety of the additional dose. The study will also investigate how the two schedules improve the persistence of antibody response.

To this end, adults aged 40 to 80 years with a smoking history of at least 10 pack-years, will receive 2 doses of the NTHi-Mcat investigational vaccine at 0 and 2 months in both study arms. Following these 2 doses, one study arm will receive a 3rd dose of the investigational NTHi-Mcat vaccine at 6 months and a placebo control at 12 months (Schedule 1) and the other study arm will receive a placebo control at 6 months and a 3rd dose of the investigational NTHi-Mcat vaccine at 12 months (Schedule 2).

02

Conditions studied

  • Respiratory Disorders

Keywords

  • Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae
  • Moraxella catarrhalis
  • Safety
  • Third vaccine dose
  • Vaccination
  • Immunogenicity
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to performing any study specific procedure.
  • A male or female between, and including, 40 and 80 years of age at the time of the first vaccination.
  • Current or former smoker with a cigarette smoking history of ≥ 10 pack-years.
  • Female subjects of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.

    • Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy or post-menopause.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject:

    • has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
    • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination and
    • has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccines during the period starting 30 days before the first dose of study vaccines (Day -29 to Day 1), or planned use during the study period.
  • Any medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make intramuscular injection unsafe.
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting six months prior to the first vaccine dose. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone ≥20 mg/day, or equivalent. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study period.
  • Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol in the period starting 30 days before the first and ending 30 days after the last dose of vaccine administration, with the exception of any influenza or pneumococcal vaccine which may be administered ≥ 15 days preceding or following any study vaccine dose.
  • Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product.
  • Previous vaccination with any vaccine containing NTHi and/or Mcat antigens.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination.
  • History of or current autoimmune disease.
  • History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
  • Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrolment.

    • Fever is defined as temperature ≥37.5°C. The preferred location for measuring temperature in this study will be the oral cavity or the axilla.
    • Subjects with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhoea, mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products during the period starting 3 months before the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
  • Pregnant or lactating female.
  • Current alcoholism and/or drug abuse.
  • Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions.
  • Diagnosed with a respiratory disorder.
  • Has significant disease, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to interfere with the study and/or likely to cause death within the study duration.
  • Malignancies within previous 5 years or lymphoproliferative disorders.
  • Any other condition that the investigator judges may interfere with study findings.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Schedule 0-2-6 Group

    Subjects between, and including, 40 and 80 years of age at the time of the first vaccination, receiving three doses of the GSK3277511A investigational vaccine at Day 1 (Month 0), Day 61 (Month 2) and Day 181 (Month 6) and one dose of placebo at Day 361 (Month 12).

    Biological: NTHi Mcat investigational vaccine (GSK3277511A) · Biological: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Schedule 0-2-12 Group

    Subjects between, and including, 40 and 80 years of age at the time of the first vaccination, receiving three doses of the GSK3277511A investigational vaccine at Day 1 (Month 0), Day 61 (Month 2) and Day 361 (Month 12) and one dose of placebo at Day 181 (Month 6).

    Biological: NTHi Mcat investigational vaccine (GSK3277511A) · Biological: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalNTHi Mcat investigational vaccine (GSK3277511A)

    Two doses administered intramuscularly at Day 1 and Day 61 in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm and a third dose administered at either Day 181 or Day 361, according to each vaccination scheduling defined per protocol.

  • BiologicalPlacebo

    One dose administered intramuscularly at either Day 181 or Day 361 in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Reported With Each Solicited Local Adverse Event (AE) (Any and Grade 3) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity. Grade 3 pain = pain that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 100 millimeters (mm) injection site.

    Time frame: During the 7-day follow-up period (the day of vaccination + 6 days) after each vaccination administered at Day 1, Day 61, Day 181 and Day 361

  2. Number of Subjects Reported With Each Solicited General Adverse Event (AE) (Any and Grade 3) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    Assessed solicited general symptoms were chills, gastrointestinal symptoms (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain), fatigue, myalgia, headache and fever \[defined Oral cavity or axillary temperature equal to or above (≥) 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C)\]. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 symptom = symptom that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever ≥ 39.0 °C.

    Time frame: During the 7-day follow-up period (the day of vaccination + 6 days) after each vaccination administered at Day 1, Day 61, Day 181 and Day 361

  3. Number of Subjects Reported With Any Unsolicited Adverse Event (AE) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Unsolicited AE is any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms was reported as an unsolicited adverse event.

    Time frame: During the 30-day follow-up period (the day of vaccination + 29 days) after each vaccination administered at Day 1, Day 61, Day 181 and Day 361

  4. Number of Subjects Reported With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity in a subject or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. AE(s) considered as SAE(s) also include invasive or malignant cancers, intensive treatment in an emergency room or at home for allergic bronchospasm, blood dyscrasias or convulsions that do not result in hospitalization, as per the medical or scientific judgement of the physician.

    Time frame: From first vaccination (Day 1) up to Day 541 (an average of 18 months)

  5. Number of Subjects Reported With Any Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    Potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) are a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology.

    Time frame: From first vaccination (Day 1) up to Day 541 (an average of 18 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Reported With Any SAE Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity in a subject or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. AE(s) considered as SAE(s) also include invasive or malignant cancers, intensive treatment in an emergency room or at home for allergic bronchospasm, blood dyscrasias or convulsions that do not result in hospitalization, as per the medical or scientific judgement of the physician.

    Time frame: From Day 541 up to Day 721 (an average of 6 months)

  2. Number of Subjects Reported With Any pIMDs Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    pIMDs are a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology.

    Time frame: From Day 541 up to Day 721 (an average of 6 months)

  3. Anti-Protein D (PD) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    Anti-Protein D (PD) antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) in ELISA unit per milliliter (EU/mL). Calculation of the GMCs are performed by taking the anti-logarithm in base 10 (anti-log10) of the mean of the log10 concentration transformations. Antibody concentrations below the assay cut-off (153 EU/mL) is given an arbitrary value of half the assay cut-off for the purpose of GMC calculation.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721

  4. Anti-Protein E (PE) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    Anti-Protein E (PE) antibody concentrations as determined by ELISA, and expressed in EU/mL. Calculation of the GMCs are performed by taking the anti-logarithm in base 10 (anti-log10) of the mean of the log10 concentration transformations. Antibody concentrations below the assay cut-off (16 EU/mL) is given an arbitrary value of half the assay cut-off for the purpose of GMC calculation.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721

  5. Anti-Type IV Pili Subunit (PilA) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    Anti-type IV pili subunit (PilA) antibody concentrations as determined by ELISA, and expressed in EU/mL. Calculation of the GMCs are performed by taking the anti-logarithm in base 10 (anti-log10) of the mean of the log10 concentration transformations. Antibody concentrations below the assay cut-off (8 EU/mL) is given an arbitrary value of half the assay cut-off for the purpose of GMC calculation.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721

  6. Anti-Ubiquitous Surface Protein A2 of Moraxella Catarrhalis (UspA2) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    Anti-ubiquitous surface protein A2 of Moraxella catarrhalis (UspA2) antibody concentrations as determined by ELISA, and expressed in EU/mL. Calculation of the GMCs are performed by taking the anti-logarithm in base 10 (anti-log10) of the mean of the log10 concentration transformations. Antibody concentrations below the assay cut-off (28 EU/mL) is given an arbitrary value of half the assay cut-off for the purpose of GMC calculation.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721

  7. Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-PD Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    A Seropositive subject is defined as a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the assay cut off (i.e. the ELISA lower limit of quantification = 153 EU/mL).Antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed in EU/mL.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721

  8. Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-PE Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    A Seropositive subject is defined as a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the assay cut off (i.e. the ELISA lower limit of quantification = 16 EU/mL). Antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed in EU/mL.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721

  9. Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti- PilA Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    A Seropositive subject is defined as a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the assay cut off (i.e. the ELISA lower limit of quantification = 8 EU/mL).Antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed in EU/mL.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721

  10. Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti- UspA2 Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

    A Seropositive subject is defined as a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the assay cut off (i.e. the ELISA lower limit of quantification = 28 EU/mL).Antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed in EU/mL.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721

  11. Frequency of Specific Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) T-cells Producing 2 or More Markers Upon in Vitro Stimulation With the Antigen, by NTHi and Mcat Antigens

    Frequency of specific CD4+ T-cells were measured by flow cytometry intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) expressing two or more markers \[such as Interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-13, IL-17, Interferon-γ (IFN-γ), Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and Cluster of Differentiation 40 Ligand (CD40L)\]. The frequency of specific CD4+ T-cells are summarized with following descriptive statistics: Mean and standard deviation (SD) against each antigen (PD, PE,PilA and UspA2), by group and at each time point for which blood samples were collected for Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI). The CMI sub-cohort subjects were selected from sites able to process the blood samples according to GSK procedures for peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) preparation.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361 and Day 391

06

Results

Posted Nov 12, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Started100100
Completed8889
Not completed1211
Withdrew: Adverse event23
Withdrew: Consent withdrawal not due to adv. event62
Withdrew: Other46

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Subjects Reported With Each Solicited Local Adverse Event (AE) (Any and Grade 3) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity. Grade 3 pain = pain that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 100 millimeters (mm) injection site.

Time frame:
During the 7-day follow-up period (the day of vaccination + 6 days) after each vaccination administered at Day 1, Day 61, Day 181 and Day 361
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Reported With Each Solicited Local Adverse Event (AE) (Any and Grade 3) Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Pain, Any, Dose 16464
Pain, Grade 3, Dose 121
Pain, Any, Dose 27269
Pain, Grade 3, Dose 2133
Pain, Any, Dose 3674
Pain, Grade 3, Dose 3120
Pain, Any, Dose 4973
Pain, Grade 3, Dose 408
Redness, Any, Dose 1918
Redness, Grade 3, Dose 100
Redness, Any, Dose 21211
Redness, Grade 3, Dose 200
Redness, Any, Dose 3130
Redness, Grade 3, Dose 310
Redness, Any, Dose 4112
Redness, Grade 3, Dose 401
Swelling, Any, Dose 1810
Swelling, Grade 3, Dose 100
Swelling, Any, Dose 277
Swelling, Grade 3, Dose 200
Swelling, Any, Dose 390
Swelling, Grade 3, Dose 310
Swelling, Any, Dose 4110
Swelling, Grade 3, Dose 401
PrimaryNumber of Subjects Reported With Each Solicited General Adverse Event (AE) (Any and Grade 3) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

Assessed solicited general symptoms were chills, gastrointestinal symptoms (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain), fatigue, myalgia, headache and fever \[defined Oral cavity or axillary temperature equal to or above (≥) 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C)\]. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 symptom = symptom that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever ≥ 39.0 °C.

Time frame:
During the 7-day follow-up period (the day of vaccination + 6 days) after each vaccination administered at Day 1, Day 61, Day 181 and Day 361
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Reported With Each Solicited General Adverse Event (AE) (Any and Grade 3) Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Chills, Any, Dose 165
Chills, Grade 3, Dose 100
Chills, Any, Dose 2138
Chills, Grade 3, Dose 241
Chills, Any, Dose 3122
Chills, Grade 3, Dose 340
Chills, Any, Dose 4218
Chills, Grade 3, Dose 411
Gastrointestinal symptoms, Any, Dose 1117
Gastrointestinal symptoms, Grade 3, Dose 100
Gastrointestinal symptoms, Any, Dose 21110
Gastrointestinal symptoms, Grade 3, Dose 211
Gastrointestinal symptoms, Any, Dose 397
Gastrointestinal symptoms, Grade 3, Dose 300
Gastrointestinal symptoms, Any, Dose 4315
Gastrointestinal symptoms, Grade 3, Dose 411
Fatigue, Any, Dose 12216
Fatigue, Grade 3, Dose 101
Fatigue, Any, Dose 22832
Fatigue, Grade 3, Dose 291
Fatigue, Any, Dose 32013
Fatigue, Grade 3, Dose 340
Fatigue, Any, Dose 4835
Fatigue, Grade 3, Dose 435
Myalgia, Any, Dose 11716
Myalgia, Grade 3, Dose 110
Myalgia, Any, Dose 22223
Myalgia, Grade 3, Dose 271
Myalgia, Any, Dose 3203
Myalgia, Grade 3, Dose 360
Myalgia, Any, Dose 4428
Myalgia, Grade 3, Dose 415
Headache, Any, Dose 11315
Headache, Grade 3, Dose 101
Headache, Any, Dose 22421
Headache, Grade 3, Dose 221
Headache, Any, Dose 3247
Headache, Grade 3, Dose 340
Headache, Any, Dose 4527
Headache, Grade 3, Dose 411
Fever, Any, Dose 133
Fever, Grade 3, Dose 100
Fever, Any, Dose 236
Fever, Grade 3, Dose 200
Fever, Any, Dose 342
Fever, Grade 3, Dose 300
Fever, Any, Dose 435
Fever, Grade 3, Dose 400
PrimaryNumber of Subjects Reported With Any Unsolicited Adverse Event (AE) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Unsolicited AE is any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms was reported as an unsolicited adverse event.

Time frame:
During the 30-day follow-up period (the day of vaccination + 29 days) after each vaccination administered at Day 1, Day 61, Day 181 and Day 361
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Reported With Any Unsolicited Adverse Event (AE) Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Dose 11620
Dose 21520
Dose 31311
Dose 479
PrimaryNumber of Subjects Reported With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity in a subject or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. AE(s) considered as SAE(s) also include invasive or malignant cancers, intensive treatment in an emergency room or at home for allergic bronchospasm, blood dyscrasias or convulsions that do not result in hospitalization, as per the medical or scientific judgement of the physician.

Time frame:
From first vaccination (Day 1) up to Day 541 (an average of 18 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Reported With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Number of Subjects Reported With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Within Each Vaccination Schedule128
PrimaryNumber of Subjects Reported With Any Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs) Within Each Vaccination Schedule

Potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) are a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology.

Time frame:
From first vaccination (Day 1) up to Day 541 (an average of 18 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Reported With Any Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs) Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Number of Subjects Reported With Any Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs) Within Each Vaccination Schedule33
SecondaryNumber of Subjects Reported With Any SAE Within Each Vaccination Schedule

An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity in a subject or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. AE(s) considered as SAE(s) also include invasive or malignant cancers, intensive treatment in an emergency room or at home for allergic bronchospasm, blood dyscrasias or convulsions that do not result in hospitalization, as per the medical or scientific judgement of the physician.

Time frame:
From Day 541 up to Day 721 (an average of 6 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Reported With Any SAE Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Number of Subjects Reported With Any SAE Within Each Vaccination Schedule02
SecondaryNumber of Subjects Reported With Any pIMDs Within Each Vaccination Schedule

pIMDs are a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology.

Time frame:
From Day 541 up to Day 721 (an average of 6 months)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Reported With Any pIMDs Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Number of Subjects Reported With Any pIMDs Within Each Vaccination Schedule00
SecondaryAnti-Protein D (PD) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

Anti-Protein D (PD) antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) in ELISA unit per milliliter (EU/mL). Calculation of the GMCs are performed by taking the anti-logarithm in base 10 (anti-log10) of the mean of the log10 concentration transformations. Antibody concentrations below the assay cut-off (153 EU/mL) is given an arbitrary value of half the assay cut-off for the purpose of GMC calculation.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721
Reported as:
Geometric mean · EU/mL
Anti-Protein D (PD) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule
EU/mLSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Day 188 (79.2 to 97.9)88.1 (79.8 to 97.2)
Day 911365.5 (1073.0 to 1737.8)1394.1 (1116.9 to 1740.1)
Day 181853.4 (665.4 to 1094.6)835.6 (665.4 to 1049.3)
Day 2112338 (1840.1 to 2970.8)679 (541.7 to 850.9)
Day 3611199 (942.8 to 1524.9)483.1 (386.4 to 603.9)
Day 3911064.1 (829.4 to 1365.2)2677 (2111.4 to 3394.1)
Day 541826.5 (646.3 to 1057.0)1346.4 (1072.1 to 1690.8)
Day 721679.6 (529.5 to 872.1)900.4 (716.1 to 1132.2)
SecondaryAnti-Protein E (PE) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

Anti-Protein E (PE) antibody concentrations as determined by ELISA, and expressed in EU/mL. Calculation of the GMCs are performed by taking the anti-logarithm in base 10 (anti-log10) of the mean of the log10 concentration transformations. Antibody concentrations below the assay cut-off (16 EU/mL) is given an arbitrary value of half the assay cut-off for the purpose of GMC calculation.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721
Reported as:
Geometric mean · EU/mL
Anti-Protein E (PE) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule
EU/mLSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Day 119.6 (15.1 to 25.5)18.4 (14.5 to 23.5)
Day 915867.9 (4644.4 to 7413.8)5896.7 (4755.2 to 7312.3)
Day 1812649.1 (2113.3 to 3320.7)2787.1 (2266.0 to 3428.0)
Day 2117557.1 (6107.9 to 9350.0)2309.9 (1892.1 to 2819.8)
Day 3612735.3 (2196.7 to 3406.1)1298 (1058.6 to 1591.6)
Day 3912604.2 (2118.3 to 3201.5)9339.4 (7670.2 to 11372.0)
Day 5411762.2 (1443.9 to 2150.6)3620.7 (3009.9 to 4355.4)
Day 7211348.3 (1085.6 to 1674.7)1942.0 (1591.0 to 2370.5)
SecondaryAnti-Type IV Pili Subunit (PilA) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

Anti-type IV pili subunit (PilA) antibody concentrations as determined by ELISA, and expressed in EU/mL. Calculation of the GMCs are performed by taking the anti-logarithm in base 10 (anti-log10) of the mean of the log10 concentration transformations. Antibody concentrations below the assay cut-off (8 EU/mL) is given an arbitrary value of half the assay cut-off for the purpose of GMC calculation.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721
Reported as:
Geometric mean · EU/mL
Anti-Type IV Pili Subunit (PilA) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule
EU/mLSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Day 110.9 (8.5 to 14.2)8.3 (6.5 to 10.5)
Day 91992.5 (747.2 to 1318.5)893.1 (688.6 to 1158.3)
Day 181589.3 (442.8 to 784.3)504.2 (388.4 to 654.3)
Day 2111191.7 (920.0 to 1543.6)396.3 (310.9 to 505.2)
Day 361546.6 (418.1 to 714.5)250.3 (195.3 to 320.7)
Day 391456.4 (360.7 to 577.6)1163.9 (931.1 to 1454.9)
Day 541330.4 (260.5 to 419.1)524.3 (421.0 to 653.1)
Day 721242.9 (186.4 to 316.5)305.5 (239.8 to 389.2)
SecondaryAnti-Ubiquitous Surface Protein A2 of Moraxella Catarrhalis (UspA2) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

Anti-ubiquitous surface protein A2 of Moraxella catarrhalis (UspA2) antibody concentrations as determined by ELISA, and expressed in EU/mL. Calculation of the GMCs are performed by taking the anti-logarithm in base 10 (anti-log10) of the mean of the log10 concentration transformations. Antibody concentrations below the assay cut-off (28 EU/mL) is given an arbitrary value of half the assay cut-off for the purpose of GMC calculation.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721
Reported as:
Geometric mean · EU/mL
Anti-Ubiquitous Surface Protein A2 of Moraxella Catarrhalis (UspA2) Antibody Concentrations, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule
EU/mLSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Day 1682.4 (544.4 to 855.4)544.9 (441.8 to 672.1)
Day 911364.5 (1217.6 to 1529.1)1159.7 (1044.8 to 1287.2)
Day 1811019.7 (920.9 to 1129.0)915.2 (834.1 to 1004.3)
Day 2111270.9 (1138.1 to 1419.2)864.6 (779.5 to 959.1)
Day 361885.8 (801.7 to 978.8)730 (665.6 to 800.6)
Day 391909.9 (818.5 to 1011.4)1142.8 (1033.9 to 1263.3)
Day 541898.2 (811.5 to 994.2)847.4 (771.6 to 930.7)
Day 721790.6 (705.1 to 886.6)715.2 (644.0 to 794.1)
SecondaryNumber of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-PD Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

A Seropositive subject is defined as a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the assay cut off (i.e. the ELISA lower limit of quantification = 153 EU/mL).Antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed in EU/mL.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-PD Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Day 1712
Day 917880
Day 1817580
Day 2118175
Day 3617871
Day 3917781
Day 5417679
Day 7217274
SecondaryNumber of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-PE Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

A Seropositive subject is defined as a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the assay cut off (i.e. the ELISA lower limit of quantification = 16 EU/mL). Antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed in EU/mL.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti-PE Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Day 14343
Day 917982
Day 1818187
Day 2118084
Day 3618287
Day 3918182
Day 5418084
Day 7217779
SecondaryNumber of Seropositive Subjects for Anti- PilA Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

A Seropositive subject is defined as a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the assay cut off (i.e. the ELISA lower limit of quantification = 8 EU/mL).Antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed in EU/mL.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti- PilA Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Day 14036
Day 917982
Day 1818187
Day 2118183
Day 3618284
Day 3918182
Day 5418084
Day 7217579
SecondaryNumber of Seropositive Subjects for Anti- UspA2 Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule

A Seropositive subject is defined as a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the assay cut off (i.e. the ELISA lower limit of quantification = 28 EU/mL).Antibody concentrations as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), and expressed in EU/mL.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361, Day 391, Day 541 and Day 721
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Seropositive Subjects for Anti- UspA2 Antibody, as Measured by ELISA, Within Each Vaccination Schedule
ParticipantsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Day 18287
Day 917982
Day 1818187
Day 2118184
Day 3618287
Day 3918182
Day 5418084
Day 7217779
SecondaryFrequency of Specific Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) T-cells Producing 2 or More Markers Upon in Vitro Stimulation With the Antigen, by NTHi and Mcat Antigens

Frequency of specific CD4+ T-cells were measured by flow cytometry intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) expressing two or more markers \[such as Interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-13, IL-17, Interferon-γ (IFN-γ), Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and Cluster of Differentiation 40 Ligand (CD40L)\]. The frequency of specific CD4+ T-cells are summarized with following descriptive statistics: Mean and standard deviation (SD) against each antigen (PD, PE,PilA and UspA2), by group and at each time point for which blood samples were collected for Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI). The CMI sub-cohort subjects were selected from sites able to process the blood samples according to GSK procedures for peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) preparation.

Time frame:
At Day 1, Day 91, Day 181, Day 211, Day 361 and Day 391
Reported as:
Mean · CD4+ T-cells/million cells
Frequency of Specific Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) T-cells Producing 2 or More Markers Upon in Vitro Stimulation With the Antigen, by NTHi and Mcat Antigens
CD4+ T-cells/million cellsSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
NTHi.PD, Day 176.995 ± 142.76055.173 ± 109.539
NTHi.PD, Day 91865.933 ± 919.5851076.136 ± 970.670
NTHi.PD, Day 181381.265 ± 356.496463.939 ± 558.441
NTHi.PD, Day 211664.044 ± 610.930518.104 ± 513.462
NTHi.PD, Day 361444.129 ± 520.204378.78 ± 456.970
NTHi.PD, Day 391321.28 ± 316.073761.605 ± 974.791
NTHi.PE, Day 128.869 ± 44.94421.223 ± 38.682
NTHi.PE, Day 911406.663 ± 1900.558926.809 ± 785.046
NTHi.PE, Day 181551.444 ± 635.058352.471 ± 403.081
NTHi.PE, Day 211986.138 ± 1570.491463.076 ± 395.158
NTHi.PE, Day 361636.539 ± 995.486305.772 ± 337.400
NTHi.PE, Day 391590.426 ± 714.051481.133 ± 533.658
NTHi.PilA, Day 181.03 ± 178.86179.205 ± 210.642
NTHi.PilA, Day 91615.698 ± 686.114523.195 ± 493.956
NTHi.PilA, Day 181356.275 ± 350.909265.097 ± 267.351
NTHi.PilA, Day 211524.754 ± 654.443257.806 ± 252.382
NTHi.PilA, Day 361341.58 ± 433.970205.388 ± 220.979
NTHi.PilA, Day 391334.088 ± 300.114368.693 ± 354.449
M catarrhalis.UspA2, Day 185.785 ± 99.05153.391 ± 80.742
M catarrhalis.UspA2, Day 91964.521 ± 709.134730.725 ± 575.778
M catarrhalis.UspA2, Day 181559.062 ± 524.096355.992 ± 346.277
M catarrhalis.UspA2, Day 211846.177 ± 750.349424.981 ± 329.334
M catarrhalis.UspA2, Day 361635.022 ± 617.485347.65 ± 363.499
M catarrhalis.UspA2, Day 391545.436 ± 464.272474.238 ± 446.236

Adverse events

Collected over Solicited AEs were collected during the 7-day follow-up (FU) period after any vaccination. Unsolicited AEs during the 30-day follow-up (FU) period after any vaccination and SAEs from Day 1 to Day 721. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Schedule 0-2-6 Group1/100 (1%)12/100 (12%)93/100 (93%)
Schedule 0-2-12 Group2/100 (2%)9/100 (9%)97/100 (97%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 30
Most frequent serious events
EventSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Prostate cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)2/1000/100
Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders0/1001/100
Atrial flutterCardiac disorders1/1000/100
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders1/1001/100
Right ventricular failureCardiac disorders1/1000/100
Colitis ulcerativeGastrointestinal disorders0/1001/100
DeathGeneral disorders1/1000/100
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders0/1001/100
CellulitisInfections and infestations0/1001/100
DiverticulitisInfections and infestations1/1001/100
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 100
Most frequent other events
EventSchedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 Group
Injection site painGeneral disorders89/10092/100
FatigueGeneral disorders44/10050/100
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders38/10041/100
HeadacheNervous system disorders39/10041/100
Gastrointestinal disorderGastrointestinal disorders25/10028/100
Injection site erythemaGeneral disorders21/10028/100
ChillsGeneral disorders24/10025/100
Injection site swellingGeneral disorders16/10020/100
PyrexiaGeneral disorders11/10013/100
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations6/1006/100

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Schedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 GroupTotal
Mean58.4 ± 10.359.8 ± 10.159.1 ± 10.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Schedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 GroupTotal
Female464389
Male5457111
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Schedule 0-2-6 GroupSchedule 0-2-12 GroupTotal
AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKA NATIVE011
WHITE10099199
07

Study locations

8 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Truro, Nova Scotia B2N 1L2, Canada
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Sherbrooke, Quebec J1J 2G2, Canada
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Wuerzburg, Bayern 97070, Germany
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Goch, Nordrhein-Westfalen 47574, Germany
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Chesterfield, Derbyshire S40 4AA, United Kingdom
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Wellingborough, Northamptonshire NN8 4RW, United Kingdom
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Axbridge, Somerset, BS26 2BJ, United Kingdom
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Chippenham, SN15 2SB, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Galgani I, Annaratone M, Casula D, Di Maro G, Janssens M, Tasciotti A, Schwarz T, Ferguson M, Arora AK. Safety and immunogenicity of three doses of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae-Moraxella catarrhalis (NTHi-Mcat) vaccine when administered according to two different schedules: a phase 2, randomised, observer-blind study. Respir Res. 2022 May 4;23(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s12931-022-02019-4. PubMed 35509077 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · May 26, 2020
  • Statistical analysis plan · Dec 9, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03443427
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 23, 2018
Start date
Mar 20, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2019
Completion
Sep 23, 2020
Results posted
Nov 12, 2020
Last update
Aug 31, 2021

Study contacts

GSK Clinical Trials
study director · GlaxoSmithKline

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion