ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07645248Updated Nov 5, 2026

A Study to Compare Safety of 4 Weeks Exposure to Propellants Hydrofluoroalkane 1,1-difluoroethane (HFA-152a) and HFA-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (134a)

A Phase 3 interventional study of HFA-152a and HFA-134a in Asthma, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Recruiting at 20 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Updated Nov 5, 2026Now RecruitingFirst sites in 4 new countries+4 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
110
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to generate additional safety data on the propellant component of the reformulated product by comparing metered dose inhaler (MDIs) containing HFA-152a (test) with HFA-134a (reference).

02

Conditions studied

  • Asthma

Keywords

  • Asthma
  • Bronchospasm
  • Hydrofluoroalkane
  • Metered dose inhaler
  • Propellant
03

In context

Asthma

4,841 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 600 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 110 is above the median of 78 across 3,341 interventional studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline is the lead sponsor of 3,650 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Of its 264 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 241 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant must be aged greater than equal to (>=)18 years at the time of signing the .
  • Participants with asthma for >= 6 months, defined as:

    • Documented history of asthma, as defined by Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
  • Receiving one of following asthma treatments for at least 12 weeks prior to the screening visit and which is anticipated to remain stable for the duration of the study:
  • Short-Acting beta2-Adrenoreceptor Agonists (SABA) as needed (prn) only
  • Inhaled (ICS)/SABA prn only
  • SABA prn plus ICS prn
  • SABA prn plus ICS maintenance
  • ICS/SABA prn plus ICS maintenance
  • SABA prn plus ICS/ Long-acting beta agonist (LABA) maintenance
  • ICS/SABA prn plus ICS/LABA maintenance
  • SABA prn plus ICS/ Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)/LABA maintenance (open or closed triple therapy)
  • ICS/Formoterol combination therapy as reliever therapy
  • ICS/Formoterol combination therapy as maintenance therapy plus ICS/Formoterol combination as reliever therapy.
  • Leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) as add-on any of the above is permitted
  • Xanthines as add-on to any of the above permitted
  • Biological therapies indicated for the treatment of asthma as add-on to any of the above are permitted (for example, but not limited to, mepolizumab, dupilumab, tezepelumab).
  • Participants with severity of disease:
  • Baseline pre-bronchodilator (FEV1) >=50 percent (%) of predicted at screening.
  • Asthma Control Status
  • Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ)-6 score less than (\<) 1.5 at screening (and randomization).
  • Asthma that has remained stable with no severe exacerbations within the last 3 months.
  • Participants who are current non-smokers, who have not used any inhaled tobacco or vaping products within 12 months of the start of the study, and with a total pack year history of less than equal to (\<=)10 pack. The use of inhaled marijuana, even with a valid prescription, is prohibited within 12 months prior to study start.
  • Participants who demonstrate ability to use pressurized MDI device in a satisfactory and repeatable manner, as judged visually by the investigator or designee.
  • Male and female participants are eligible.

A female participant is eligible to participate if they are not pregnant or breastfeeding, and one of the following conditions applies:

  • Is a Participant of nonchildbearing potential (PONCBP) or
  • Is a Participant of (POCBP) and using a method that is highly effective, with a failure rate of \<1%, 30 days prior to and during the study intervention period and for at least 24 hours after the last dose of study intervention. - A POCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum as required by local regulations) within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention in each Treatment Period.

    • Adults capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the Informed consent form (ICF).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with a history of life-threatening asthma.
  • Participants with other significant pulmonary diseases, including (but not limited to): pneumothorax, pulmonary fibrotic disease, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, , tuberculosis, or other significant respiratory abnormalities other than asthma.
  • Respiratory Infection: Culture-documented or suspected bacterial or viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus or middle ear that is not resolved within 4 weeks of screening.
  • Participants with severe asthma exacerbation: Defined as any asthma exacerbation requiring >=3 days systemic or that resulted in overnight hospitalization or Emergency Department visit requiring additional treatment for asthma within the 3 months prior to screening.
  • Participants with Other concurrent Diseases/Abnormalities: A participant has any , uncontrolled condition or disease state that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the participant at risk through study participation or would confound the interpretation of the study results.
  • Participants with current use of cholinesterase inhibitor medication (e.g. for myasthenia gravis).
  • Participants with any other prescription or over the counter medication which would significantly affect the course of asthma, or that could interact with sympathomimetic amines.
  • Participants with Drug or Allergy: Known or suspected sensitivity to the constituents of salbutamol MDI (e.g. HFA-134a, Oleic acid etc.).
  • Participants with exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day or participation in a clinical study within 30 days of study start, or 5 half-lives of study drug if that is longer.
  • Participants with a known or suspected history of alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Any planned or anticipated changes in asthma medications during the study period.
  • Any planned environmental changes (e.g. employment changes, travel) which, in the Investigator's opinion, could lead to e.g. increased allergen exposure.
  • 12-Lead abnormality: Significant abnormality in the 12-lead ECG performed at screening.
  • (ALT) >2 times (ULN).
  • Total >1.5 times ULN; For participants with Gilbert's syndrome can be included with total bilirubin >1.5 times ULN if direct bilirubin is \<=1.5 times ULN.
  • Participants with Cirrhosis or current unstable liver or biliary disease.
  • Participants with >480 milliseconds (msec).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
110 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Participants receiving HFA-152a followed by HFA-134a

    Participants will receive HFA-152a MDI in treatment period 1 followed by HFA-134a MDI in treatment period 2. There will be a washout period between the treatment periods.

    Drug: HFA-152a · Drug: HFA-134a

  • Experimental
    Participants receiving HFA-134a followed by HFA-152a

    Participants will receive HFA-134a MDI in treatment period 1 followed by HFA-152a MDI in treatment period 2. There will be a washout period between the treatment periods.

    Drug: HFA-152a · Drug: HFA-134a

Interventions

  • DrugHFA-152a

    HFA-152a will be administered.

  • DrugHFA-134a

    HFA-134a will be administered.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with adverse events (AEs)

    Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

  2. Absolute values for vital sign parameters: Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) (Millimeters of mercury [mmHg])

    Time frame: At Days 1 and 15

  3. Absolute values for vital sign parameter: Pulse rate

    Time frame: At Days 1 and 15

  4. Change from Baseline in vital sign parameters: SBP and DBP (mmHg)

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 15

  5. Change from Baseline in vital sign parameter: Pulse rate

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 15

  6. Absolute values for QT Interval Corrected (QTc) from 12 Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)

    Time frame: At Days 1 and 15

  7. Absolute values for Heart Rate (HR) from 12 Lead ECG

    Time frame: At Days 1 and 15

  8. Change from Baseline in QTc using 12 lead ECG

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 15

  9. Change from Baseline in heart rate using 12 Lead ECG

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 15

07

Study locations

20 of 20 sites recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Aventura, Florida 33180, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida 33155, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida 33173-3484, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Naples, Florida 34102, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Owensboro, Kentucky 42301, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Columbia, Missouri 65203, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Henderson, Nevada 89052-5015, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Medford, Oregon 97504, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303-4225, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Cypress, Texas 77429, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Tomball, Texas 77375, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Buenos Aires, C1425AZE, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, C1426, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Lujan de Cuyo, 5509, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Ajax, Ontario L1S 2J5, Canada
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Québec, Quebec G1V 4T3, Canada
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Trois-Rivières, Quebec G8T 7A1, Canada
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Great Cambourne, Cambridge CB23 6HL, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Greater Manchester, OL6 6EW, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Study Sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.gsk-studyregister.com/gsk-patient-level-data-sharing-july2025.pdf

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: Anonymized IPD will be made available within 6 months of publication of primary, key secondary and safety results for studies in product with approved indication(s) or terminated asset(s) across all indications.

Access criteria: Anonymized IPD is shared with researchers whose proposals are approved by an Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension may be granted, when justified, for up to 6 months.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.gsk-studyregister.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

3 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 3 months after the start.

Of 173 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Asthma, half reached primary completion within 25 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 205 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 42.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Nov 5, 2026: primary completion Feb 2027 → Dec 2026 and completion Feb 2027 → Dec 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 8, 2026
First posted
Jun 12, 2026
StartActual
Sep 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 28, 2026was Feb 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 28, 2026was Feb 2027
Last update
Nov 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Sep 25, 2026
Sites
20 sites added — first sites in Argentina, Canada, United Kingdom and United States
Show 20 added (12 United States, 3 Argentina, 3 Canada, 2 United Kingdom)
  • GSK Investigational Site · Aventura, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Miami, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Miami, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Owensboro, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Columbia, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Henderson, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Medford, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Spartanburg, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Spartanburg, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Cypress, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Tomball, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • GSK Investigational Site · Québec, Canada
  • GSK Investigational Site · Great Cambourne, United Kingdom
  • GSK Investigational Site · Greater Manchester, United Kingdom
  • GSK Investigational Site · Naples, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, Argentina
  • GSK Investigational Site · Ajax, Canada
  • GSK Investigational Site · Lujan de Cuyo, Argentina
  • GSK Investigational Site · Trois-Rivières, Canada
across 3 updates, Sep 25, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026
Start date
Sep 15, 2026→Sep 1, 2026 (actual)
Sep 25, 2026
Primary completion
Feb 25, 2027→Dec 28, 2026
Nov 5, 2026
Study completion
Feb 25, 2027→Dec 28, 2026
Nov 5, 2026
Show all 3 updates
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    2 sites added
    Show 2 added (1 Argentina, 1 Canada)
    • GSK Investigational Site · Lujan de Cuyo, Argentina
    • GSK Investigational Site · Trois-Rivières, Canada
    Primary completion Feb 25, 2027→Dec 28, 2026
    Study completion Feb 25, 2027→Dec 28, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Sep 30, 2026
    3 sites added
    Show 3 added (1 United States, 1 Argentina, 1 Canada)
    • GSK Investigational Site · Naples, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, Argentina
    • GSK Investigational Site · Ajax, Canada
  3. Sep 25, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    15 sites added — first sites in Argentina, Canada, United Kingdom and United States
    Show 15 added (11 United States, 2 United Kingdom, 1 Argentina, 1 Canada)
    • GSK Investigational Site · Aventura, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Miami, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Miami, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Owensboro, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Columbia, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Henderson, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Medford, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Spartanburg, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Spartanburg, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Cypress, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Tomball, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • GSK Investigational Site · Québec, Canada
    • GSK Investigational Site · Great Cambourne, United Kingdom
    • GSK Investigational Site · Greater Manchester, United Kingdom
    Start date Sep 15, 2026→Sep 1, 2026 (now actual)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07645248
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 12, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 28, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 28, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Study contacts

US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
Contact
GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
877-379-3718
EU GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
Contact
GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
+44 (0) 20 89904466
GSK Clinical Trials
study director · GlaxoSmithKline

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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