A Phase 2 interventional study of Ixazomib and Daratumumab in Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by Takeda. Completed at 28 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-03.
Sponsored by Takeda · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the percentage of participants with a response of very good partial response (VGPR) or better to IDd treatment.
The regimen being tested in this study is the combination of ixazomib, daratumumab, and dexamethasone. This study will look at the efficacy and safety of IDd in people who have RRMM.
The study will enroll approximately 60 Participants. Participants will be assigned to the treatment group:
All participants will be asked to take Ixazomib on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle plus Daratumumab on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 and 2, on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle for Cycles 3 through 6 and on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle for Cycle 7 and beyond plus Dexamethasone orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day cycle.
This multi-center trial will be conducted in the United States, Czech Republic, France, Poland, Greece and the Netherlands. The overall time to participate in this study is approximately 5 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and every 12 weeks after PD until death or termination of the study by the sponsor.
Have measurable disease by at least 1 of the following measurements:
Must meet the following laboratory criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
With known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) \<50% of predicted normal. Note: FEV1 testing is required for participants suspected of having COPD and participants must be excluded if FEV1 is \<50% of predicted normal.
With ongoing or active systemic infection requiring intravenous IV medical management ; participants with known human immunodeficiency virus- Ribonucleic acid (HIV-RNA) positivity; participants with hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen or core antibody positivity; and participants with known hepatitis C virus-RNA positivity. Note: Participants who have positive hepatitis B core antibody can be enrolled but must have hepatitis B virus- deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) negative. Participants who have positive hepatitis C antibody can be enrolled but must have hepatitis C virus-RNA negativity.
Note: Participants who are already enrolled at the time of Amendment 02 should have local HBV testing performed as soon as possible for HBV surface antigen, e antigen, core antibody, and DNA. If any of these tests is positive, consult a physician with expertise in managing HBV for guidance regarding stopping daratumumab, starting HBV antiviral therapy, and remaining on study.
Ixazomib, 4 mg, capsules, orally, on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle along with daratumumab, 16 mg/kg, intravenously (IV), on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2, on Days 1 and 15 (every 2 weeks) for Cycles 3 to 6 and on Day 1 (every 4 weeks) for Cycle 7 and beyond along with dexamethasone, 20 mg, tablets, orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day cycle until progressive disease (PD), unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, or up to 5 years.
Drug: Ixazomib · Drug: Daratumumab · Drug: Dexamethasone
Ixazomib capsule.
Also known as: NINLARO
Daratumumab IV infusion.
Dexamethasone tablets.
Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better (Complete Response + VGPR)
Response was assessed using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. VGPR is defined as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100 milligram (mg) per 24 hours. The percentage of participants were rounded off to the single decimal point.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as time from date of first dose of drug to date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participant without documentation of PD or death were censored at the date of last response assessment that is stable disease (SD) or better. PD is defined as increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase \>10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder. SD is defined as not meeting criteria for other responses.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Time to Progression (TTP)
TTP is defined as the time from the first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of the first documented PD. PD is defined as increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase \>10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of death. Participant without documentation of death at the time of analysis will be censored at the last visit at which s/he was known to be alive.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as percentage of participants with complete response (CR), VGPR and partial response (PR). CR: Negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow; normal free light chain (FLC) ratio of 0.26-1.65; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or \>=90% reduction in serum M-protein + urine M-protein level \<100 mg/24 hours; and PR: \>=50% reduction of serum M protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by \>=90%/to \<200 mg/24 hours; In addition, if present at baseline, \>=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; no known evidence of progressive/new bone lesions. The percentage of participants were rounded off to the single decimal point.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Time To Response (TTR)
TTR is defined as the time from first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of first documentation of PR or better. PR is defined as \>=50% reduction of serum M protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by \>=90%/to \<200 mg/24 hours; In addition, if present at baseline, \>=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; no known evidence of progressive/new bone lesions.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the time from the date of first documentation of PR or better to the date of the first documented PD among participants who responded to the treatment.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Participants took part in the study at investigative sites in Greece, the Czech Republic, the United States, Poland, France and the Netherlands from 13 March 2018 to 26 June 2023.
| Milestone | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Started | 61 |
| Response-evaluable population | 59 |
| Completed | 0 |
| Not completed | 61 |
| Withdrew: Death | 22 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 8 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 2 |
| Withdrew: Reason not specified | 28 |
| Withdrew: Missing | 1 |
Response was assessed using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. VGPR is defined as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100 milligram (mg) per 24 hours. The percentage of participants were rounded off to the single decimal point.
| percentage of participants | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better (Complete Response + VGPR) | 32.2 (20.62 to 45.64) |
PFS is defined as time from date of first dose of drug to date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participant without documentation of PD or death were censored at the date of last response assessment that is stable disease (SD) or better. PD is defined as increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase \>10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder. SD is defined as not meeting criteria for other responses.
| months | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | 16.8 (10.1 to 23.7) |
TTP is defined as the time from the first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of the first documented PD. PD is defined as increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase \>10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder.
| months | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Time to Progression (TTP) | 21.1 (10.2 to 27.9) |
OS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of death. Participant without documentation of death at the time of analysis will be censored at the last visit at which s/he was known to be alive.
| months | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | NA (NA to NA) |
ORR is defined as percentage of participants with complete response (CR), VGPR and partial response (PR). CR: Negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow; normal free light chain (FLC) ratio of 0.26-1.65; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or \>=90% reduction in serum M-protein + urine M-protein level \<100 mg/24 hours; and PR: \>=50% reduction of serum M protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by \>=90%/to \<200 mg/24 hours; In addition, if present at baseline, \>=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; no known evidence of progressive/new bone lesions. The percentage of participants were rounded off to the single decimal point.
| percentage of participants | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | 66.1 |
TTR is defined as the time from first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of first documentation of PR or better. PR is defined as \>=50% reduction of serum M protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by \>=90%/to \<200 mg/24 hours; In addition, if present at baseline, \>=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; no known evidence of progressive/new bone lesions.
| months | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Time To Response (TTR) | 2.7 (1.9 to 5.8) |
DOR is defined as the time from the date of first documentation of PR or better to the date of the first documented PD among participants who responded to the treatment.
| months | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Duration of Response (DOR) | 24.0 (15.9 to NA) |
Collected over Up to 5 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg | 22/61 (36.1%) | 28/61 (45.9%) | 58/61 (95.1%) |
| Event | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 6/61 |
| COVID-19 pneumoniaInfections and infestations | 3/61 |
| Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders | 2/61 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/61 |
| COVID-19Infections and infestations | 2/61 |
| GastroenteritisInfections and infestations | 2/61 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 2/61 |
| Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/61 |
| Bone painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/61 |
| BronchitisInfections and infestations | 1/61 |
| Event | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 26/61 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 17/61 |
| ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 16/61 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 15/61 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 14/61 |
| Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 14/61 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 13/61 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 10/61 |
| DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 10/61 |
| Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders | 10/61 |
Safety population included participants who received at least 1 dose of any study treatment regimen.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Mean | 67.8 ± 7.80 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Female | 29 |
| Male | 32 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 55 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 5 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 3 |
| White | 53 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 5 |
| Height(centimeters (cm)) | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Mean | 166.8 ± 8.71 |
| Weight(kilograms (kg)) | Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg |
|---|---|
| Mean | 80.08 ± 17.625 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
Plan to share: Yes — Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement
Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr
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