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CompletedNCT03439293Updated Jul 3, 2024Results posted

A Study of Ixazomib+Daratumumab+Dexamethasone (IDd) in Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ixazomib and Daratumumab in Multiple Myeloma, sponsored by Takeda. Completed at 28 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-03.

Sponsored by Takeda · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
61
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the percentage of participants with a response of very good partial response (VGPR) or better to IDd treatment.

Read the detailed description

The regimen being tested in this study is the combination of ixazomib, daratumumab, and dexamethasone. This study will look at the efficacy and safety of IDd in people who have RRMM.

The study will enroll approximately 60 Participants. Participants will be assigned to the treatment group:

  • Ixazomib 4.0 mg + Daratumumab 16.0 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg

All participants will be asked to take Ixazomib on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle plus Daratumumab on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of each 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 and 2, on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle for Cycles 3 through 6 and on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle for Cycle 7 and beyond plus Dexamethasone orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day cycle.

This multi-center trial will be conducted in the United States, Czech Republic, France, Poland, Greece and the Netherlands. The overall time to participate in this study is approximately 5 years. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and every 12 weeks after PD until death or termination of the study by the sponsor.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Myeloma

Keywords

  • Drug Therapy
  • Ixazomib
  • Daratumumab
  • Dexamethasone
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Have measurable disease by at least 1 of the following measurements:

    • serum M-protein >=1 gram per liter (g/dL) (>=10 g/L).
    • urine M-protein >=200 mg/24 hours.
  2. Have documented evidence of PD on or after their last regimen as defined by IMWG criteria. All participants must have received between 1 to 3 prior therapies for MM (a prior therapy is defined as 2 or more cycles of therapy given as a treatment plan for MM [example, a single-agent or combination therapy or a sequence of planned treatments such as induction therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant (SCT) and then consolidation and/or maintenance therapy]).
  3. Have achieved a response (partial response (PR) or better) to at least 1 prior therapy.
  4. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0, 1, or 2.
  5. Must meet the following laboratory criteria:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1000 per cubic millimeter (/mm\^3).
    • Platelet count >=75,000/mm\^3.
    • Total bilirubin less than or equal to (\<=) 1.5*the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) (except for Gilbert syndrome: direct bilirubin \<=2*ULN).
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<=3*ULN.
    • Calculated creatinine clearance >=50 mL/min.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have undergone prior allogenic bone marrow transplantation.
  2. Have received prior ixazomib at any time or daratumumab or other anti-CD38 therapies, except as part of initial therapy if this was stopped to move on to SCT and the participant did not progress on anti-CD38 treatment.
  3. Are refractory to bortezomib or carfilzomib at the last exposure before this study (defined as participants having PD while receiving bortezomib or carfilzomib therapy or within 60 days after ending bortezomib or carfilzomib therapy).
  4. Are planning to undergo SCT prior to PD on this study (ie, these participants should not be enrolled in order to reduce disease burden prior to transplant).
  5. Are receiving systemic treatment with strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A) inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, St. John's wort) within 14 days before randomization.
  6. Has received autologous SCT within 12 weeks before the date of study treatment.
  7. With known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) \<50% of predicted normal. Note: FEV1 testing is required for participants suspected of having COPD and participants must be excluded if FEV1 is \<50% of predicted normal.

    • Participants with Grade 2 or higher residual toxicities from prior therapy (including Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy or any grade neuropathy with pain; excluding alopecia). This includes recovery from any major surgery. Note: Participants with planned surgical to be conducted under local anesthesia may participate. Kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty are not considered major surgery.
  8. Has uncontrolled clinically significant cardiac disease, including myocardial infarction within 6 months before date of study entry or unstable or uncontrolled angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III-IV, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia (Grade 2 or higher).
  9. With ongoing or active systemic infection requiring intravenous IV medical management ; participants with known human immunodeficiency virus- Ribonucleic acid (HIV-RNA) positivity; participants with hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen or core antibody positivity; and participants with known hepatitis C virus-RNA positivity. Note: Participants who have positive hepatitis B core antibody can be enrolled but must have hepatitis B virus- deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) negative. Participants who have positive hepatitis C antibody can be enrolled but must have hepatitis C virus-RNA negativity.

    Note: Participants who are already enrolled at the time of Amendment 02 should have local HBV testing performed as soon as possible for HBV surface antigen, e antigen, core antibody, and DNA. If any of these tests is positive, consult a physician with expertise in managing HBV for guidance regarding stopping daratumumab, starting HBV antiviral therapy, and remaining on study.

  10. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years before randomization or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease. Participants with nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
61 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg

    Ixazomib, 4 mg, capsules, orally, on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle along with daratumumab, 16 mg/kg, intravenously (IV), on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of Cycles 1 and 2, on Days 1 and 15 (every 2 weeks) for Cycles 3 to 6 and on Day 1 (every 4 weeks) for Cycle 7 and beyond along with dexamethasone, 20 mg, tablets, orally on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of each 28-day cycle until progressive disease (PD), unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent, or up to 5 years.

    Drug: Ixazomib · Drug: Daratumumab · Drug: Dexamethasone

Interventions

  • DrugIxazomib

    Ixazomib capsule.

    Also known as: NINLARO

  • DrugDaratumumab

    Daratumumab IV infusion.

  • DrugDexamethasone

    Dexamethasone tablets.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better (Complete Response + VGPR)

    Response was assessed using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. VGPR is defined as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100 milligram (mg) per 24 hours. The percentage of participants were rounded off to the single decimal point.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    PFS is defined as time from date of first dose of drug to date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participant without documentation of PD or death were censored at the date of last response assessment that is stable disease (SD) or better. PD is defined as increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase \>10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder. SD is defined as not meeting criteria for other responses.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  2. Time to Progression (TTP)

    TTP is defined as the time from the first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of the first documented PD. PD is defined as increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase \>10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  3. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of death. Participant without documentation of death at the time of analysis will be censored at the last visit at which s/he was known to be alive.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  4. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR is defined as percentage of participants with complete response (CR), VGPR and partial response (PR). CR: Negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow; normal free light chain (FLC) ratio of 0.26-1.65; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or \>=90% reduction in serum M-protein + urine M-protein level \<100 mg/24 hours; and PR: \>=50% reduction of serum M protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by \>=90%/to \<200 mg/24 hours; In addition, if present at baseline, \>=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; no known evidence of progressive/new bone lesions. The percentage of participants were rounded off to the single decimal point.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  5. Time To Response (TTR)

    TTR is defined as the time from first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of first documentation of PR or better. PR is defined as \>=50% reduction of serum M protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by \>=90%/to \<200 mg/24 hours; In addition, if present at baseline, \>=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; no known evidence of progressive/new bone lesions.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  6. Duration of Response (DOR)

    DOR is defined as the time from the date of first documentation of PR or better to the date of the first documented PD among participants who responded to the treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

06

Results

Posted Feb 8, 2023

Participant flow

Participants took part in the study at investigative sites in Greece, the Czech Republic, the United States, Poland, France and the Netherlands from 13 March 2018 to 26 June 2023.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Started61
Response-evaluable population59
Completed0
Not completed61
Withdrew: Death22
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject8
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up2
Withdrew: Reason not specified28
Withdrew: Missing1

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better (Complete Response + VGPR)

Response was assessed using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria. VGPR is defined as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or 90% or greater reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100 milligram (mg) per 24 hours. The percentage of participants were rounded off to the single decimal point.

Time frame:
Up to 5 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better (Complete Response + VGPR)
percentage of participantsIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Percentage of Participants With Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better (Complete Response + VGPR)32.2 (20.62 to 45.64)
SecondaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as time from date of first dose of drug to date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participant without documentation of PD or death were censored at the date of last response assessment that is stable disease (SD) or better. PD is defined as increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase \>10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder. SD is defined as not meeting criteria for other responses.

Time frame:
Up to 5 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
monthsIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Progression-free Survival (PFS)16.8 (10.1 to 23.7)
SecondaryTime to Progression (TTP)

TTP is defined as the time from the first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of the first documented PD. PD is defined as increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase \>10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to plasma cell proliferative disorder.

Time frame:
Up to 5 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Time to Progression (TTP)
monthsIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Time to Progression (TTP)21.1 (10.2 to 27.9)
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of death. Participant without documentation of death at the time of analysis will be censored at the last visit at which s/he was known to be alive.

Time frame:
Up to 5 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival (OS)
monthsIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Overall Survival (OS)NA (NA to NA)
SecondaryOverall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR is defined as percentage of participants with complete response (CR), VGPR and partial response (PR). CR: Negative immunofixation of serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow; normal free light chain (FLC) ratio of 0.26-1.65; VGPR: Serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or \>=90% reduction in serum M-protein + urine M-protein level \<100 mg/24 hours; and PR: \>=50% reduction of serum M protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by \>=90%/to \<200 mg/24 hours; In addition, if present at baseline, \>=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; no known evidence of progressive/new bone lesions. The percentage of participants were rounded off to the single decimal point.

Time frame:
Up to 5 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
percentage of participantsIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Overall Response Rate (ORR)66.1
SecondaryTime To Response (TTR)

TTR is defined as the time from first dose of any study drug treatment to the date of first documentation of PR or better. PR is defined as \>=50% reduction of serum M protein and reduction in 24-hour urinary M protein by \>=90%/to \<200 mg/24 hours; In addition, if present at baseline, \>=50% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas; no known evidence of progressive/new bone lesions.

Time frame:
Up to 5 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Time To Response (TTR)
monthsIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Time To Response (TTR)2.7 (1.9 to 5.8)
SecondaryDuration of Response (DOR)

DOR is defined as the time from the date of first documentation of PR or better to the date of the first documented PD among participants who responded to the treatment.

Time frame:
Up to 5 years
Reported as:
Median · months
Duration of Response (DOR)
monthsIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Duration of Response (DOR)24.0 (15.9 to NA)

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 5 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg22/61 (36.1%)28/61 (45.9%)58/61 (95.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 33
Most frequent serious events
EventIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
PneumoniaInfections and infestations6/61
COVID-19 pneumoniaInfections and infestations3/61
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders2/61
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/61
COVID-19Infections and infestations2/61
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations2/61
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations2/61
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/61
Bone painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/61
BronchitisInfections and infestations1/61
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 45
Most frequent other events
EventIxazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders26/61
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders17/61
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders16/61
FatigueGeneral disorders15/61
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders14/61
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders14/61
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders13/61
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders10/61
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders10/61
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders10/61

Baseline characteristics

Safety population included participants who received at least 1 dose of any study treatment regimen.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Mean67.8 ± 7.80
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Female29
Male32
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Hispanic or Latino1
Not Hispanic or Latino55
Unknown or Not Reported5
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American3
White53
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported5
Height
Height(centimeters (cm))Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Mean166.8 ± 8.71
Weight
Weight(kilograms (kg))Ixazomib 4 mg + Daratumumab 16 mg/kg + Dexamethasone 20 mg
Mean80.08 ± 17.625
07

Study locations

28 sites
  • Pacific Cancer Medical Center
    Anaheim, California 92801, United States
  • Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
  • SCRI - Florida Cancer Specialists - Panhandle
    Tallahassee, Florida 32308, United States
  • Research Medical Center - Kansas City
    Kansas City, Missouri 64132, United States
  • SCRI - Tennessee Oncology - Nashville - Centennial
    Nashville, Tennessee 58014, United States
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Fakultni Nemocnice Olomouc
    Olomouc, Olomoucky 77900, Czechia
  • Fakultni Nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady
    Praha 10, Praha 100 34, Czechia
  • Fakultni Nemocnice Ostrava
    Ostrava - Poruba, Severomoravsky KRAJ 708 52, Czechia
  • Fakultni Nemocnice Brno
    Brno, 625 00, Czechia
  • Onkologicka klinika Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze a 1
    Praha, 128 08, Czechia
  • Hopital Saint-Antoine
    Paris, Ile-de-france 75012, France
  • Hopital Claude Huriez
    Lille Cedex, NORD Pas-de-calais 59037, France
  • Hopital Hotel Dieu
    Nantes Cedex 1, PAYS DE LA Loire 44093, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
    Pierre Benite Cedex, Rhone-alpes 69495, France
  • Evaggelismos General Hospital
    Athens, Attica 10676, Greece
  • Alexandra General Hospital of Athens
    Athens, Attica 11528, Greece
  • University General Hospital of Patras Panagia I Voithia
    Patras, Peloponnese 26504, Greece
  • Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden
    Leeuwarden, Friesland 8934 AD, Netherlands
  • Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum
    Amsterdam, Noord-holland 1081 HV, Netherlands
  • Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis Dordwijk
    Dordrecht, South Holland 3300 AK, Netherlands
  • Erasmus Medisch Centrum
    Rotterdam, Zuid-holland 3015 CE, Netherlands
  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
    Utrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands
  • Wielospecjalistyczne Centrum Onkologii i Traumatologii im. M. Kopernika w Lodzi
    Lodz, Lodzkie 93-510, Poland
  • Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie
    Krakow, Malopolskie 31-501, Poland
  • Szpital Specjalistyczny w Brzozowie Podkarpacki Osrodek Onkologiczny im. Ks. B. Markiewicza
    Brzozow, Podkarpackie 36-200, Poland
  • Szpitale Pomorskie Spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia
    Gdynia, Pomorskie 81-519, Poland
  • Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Zespol Szpitali Miejskich
    Chorzow, Slaskie 41-500, Poland
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Mar 30, 2022
  • Statistical analysis plan · Nov 6, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03439293
Lead sponsor
Takeda
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 20, 2018
Start date
Mar 13, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2022
Completion
Jun 26, 2023
Results posted
Feb 8, 2023
Last update
Jul 3, 2024

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Takeda

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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