ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03438734CerOxygenUpdated Apr 17, 2018

Comparison of Low Versus Normal Flow Anesthesia on Cerebral Oxygenation and Bispectral Index in Morbidly Obese Patients

An interventional study of Regional cerebral oxygen saturation and Bispectral Index (BIS) in Morbid Obesity, Anesthesia Awareness and Anesthesia Complication, sponsored by Inonu University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-04-17.

Sponsored by Inonu University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
52
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 70 studies in Obesity, Morbid with a site in Turkey — 8 open to participants now, 8 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Obesity, Morbid · Turkey.

Enrollment
26th of 38
52 · median 66
Started
2017
with 2 others
No phase
33 of 70
2 open now
Registered
12th of 70
by date
Lead sponsor
5 of 70
Inonu University

Among the 70 studies in Obesity, Morbid with a site in Turkey, this one is the 26th largest by enrollment of the 38 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 3 that started in 2017, is one of 33 with no phase, and was the 12th registered.

Obesity, Morbid

941 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity, Morbid; 163 are open to participants now.

Browse Obesity, Morbid studies →

Open to participants now

8 of the 70 studies in Obesity, Morbid with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

3 more — sign in →

All 8 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 109 Obesity, Morbid studies recruiting now, 21 (19%) set no upper age limit and 83 (76%) stop at 75 or younger; 8 take children under 18; 9 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 65 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Obesity is a chronic disease that affects quality and duration of life negatively. It's not clearly known the effects of low flow anesthesia on cerebral oxygenation with high-risk morbidly obese patients. In this study, it was aimed to compare the effects of general anesthesia with low flow (0,75 L/min) and normal flow (1,5 L/min) on cerebral oxygenation and depth of anesthesia in morbidly obese patients in bariatric surgery.

Read the detailed description

Obesity is a chronic disease that affects quality and duration of life negatively. It is one of the most important health problem in the world along with very common in Turkey. Initially, obesity was considered the problem of developed countries but it has become inevitable with increase income levels, changes in lifestyles, reduction of energy consumption and increase of energy intake in developing countries. Today, the second important cause of preventable deaths after smoking is obesity. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that it will be the most important health problem of the 21st century. According to WHO determinations; as of 2008, the prevalence of overweight in the world is 35% and the prevalence of obesity is around 11%. The definition of body mass index (BMI) is used in defining and classifying obesity. WHO is making the definition of overweight and obesity based on body mass index [BMI = Weight (kg) / Height (m2)]. It is called as obesity when the calculated value is over 30 kg/m2, morbid obesity over 40 kg/m2 and super obesity over 50 kg/m2.

Morbid obesity operations, with effective results on achieving weight loss continuity once it has been widely applied in Europe and the United States, have been frequently implemented in Turkey as well. With the rising obesity in Turkey, laparoscopic bariatric surgery which has low complication rates is preferred.

Low flow general anesthesia is applied to reduce pollution rates and treatment costs in operation rooms. However, the reduction of fresh gas flow should not affect the quality and safety of anesthesia management, especially in high risk operations such as morbid obesity surgery. Insufflation of abdominal cavity with carbon dioxide during laparoscopic surgery is resulted in increased intraabdominal pressure, decreased functional residual capacity and pulmonary compliance, increased hypercapnia and systemic vascular resistance. Especially in the trendelenburg position it may be difficult to detect cerebral hypoxia as a consequence of increased intracranial pressure and decreased cerebral blood flow .

During general anesthesia, there are several options for monitoring the cerebral condition. One of them is cerebral oximetry method which estimates regional tissue oxygenation by transcutaneous measurement on the frontal cortex. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a monitor used following the adequacy of cerebral perfusion with noninvasive and continuous measurement and reflects regional saturation.

With the development of technology, the safety of anesthesia devices and the advancement of monitoring techniques are positively affecting the anesthesia management. The effects of low flow anesthesia, which has been used for years and whose positive aspects are well practiced, are not clearly known on cerebral oxygenation with high-risk morbidly obese patients. In this prospective randomized study, it was aimed to compare the effects of general anesthesia with low flow (0,75 L/min) and normal flow (1,5 L/min) on cerebral oxygenation and depth of anesthesia in morbidly obese patients in bariatric surgery.

03

Conditions studied

  • Morbid Obesity
  • Anesthesia Awareness
  • Anesthesia Complication

Keywords

  • Bariatric surgery
  • Low flow anesthesia
  • Bispectral index
  • Regional cerebral oximetry
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • American Society of Anesthesiology score I-III,
  • 18-65 years,
  • > 35

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • American Society of Anesthesiology IV,
  • Under 18 years,
  • Over 65 years,
  • Obstetric patients,
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular and pulmonary disease,
  • Cerebrovascular disease,
  • Patients who refused forms
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
52 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Low flow

    Anesthesia was maintained with desflurane inhalation with a flow of 2 L/min in 0.5 O2 oxygen-air mixture in both groups. While target minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) was 1-1.5 and the flow rate was adjusted to 0.75 L/min. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation is a useful clinical research tool for noninvasive and continuous monitoring of hemodynamic and brain oxygenation. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (Near-infrared spectroscopy system, NIRS, Cerebral Oximeter) monitoring was performed to all patients. The most effective method for depth of anesthesia and assessment of sedation is bispectral analysis of mean frequency of electroencephalography. The values of Bispectral Index (BIS, Bispectral Index, Monitoring System) decreases with the deepening of anesthesia.

    Device: Regional cerebral oxygen saturation · Device: Bispectral Index (BIS)

  • Sham comparator
    Normal flow

    Anesthesia was maintained with desflurane inhalation with a flow of 2 L/min in 0.5 O2 oxygen-air mixture in both groups. While target minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) was 1-1.5 and the flow rate was adjusted to 1.5 L/min.Regional cerebral oxygen saturation is a useful clinical research tool for noninvasive and continuous monitoring of hemodynamic and brain oxygenation. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (Near-infrared spectroscopy system, NIRS, Cerebral Oximeter) monitoring was performed to all patients. The most effective method for depth of anesthesia and assessment of sedation is bispectral analysis of mean frequency of electroencephalography. The values of Bispectral Index (BIS, Bispectral Index, Monitoring System) decreases with the deepening of anesthesia.

    Device: Regional cerebral oxygen saturation · Device: Bispectral Index (BIS)

Interventions

  • DeviceRegional cerebral oxygen saturation

    Regional cerebral oxygen saturation is a useful clinical research tool for noninvasive and continuous monitoring of hemodynamic and brain oxygenation. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (Near-infrared spectroscopy system, NIRS, Cerebral Oximeter) monitoring was performed to all patients.

    Also known as: NIRS (Near-infrared spectroscopy system)

  • DeviceBispectral Index (BIS)

    The most effective method for depth of anesthesia and assessment of sedation is bispectral analysis of mean frequency of electroencephalography. The values of BIS decreases with the deepening of anesthesia.

    Also known as: BIS

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturations (Left and Right)

    The measurement of Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturations by cerebral oximetry method which estimates regional tissue oxygenation by transcutaneous measurement on the frontal cortex. Cerebral oximeter (or named as NIRS, Near-infrared spectroscopy) is a monitor used following the adequacy of cerebral perfusion with noninvasive and continuous measurement and reflects regional saturation

    Time frame: From beginning of anesthesia (15 minutes before anesthesia) to end of anesthesia (15 minutes after anesthesia) up to nearly 5 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Heart rate

    Heart rate (beat/min)

    Time frame: From beginning of anesthesia (15 minutes before anesthesia) to end of anesthesia (15 minutes after anesthesia) up to nearly 5 hours

  2. Systolic and Diastolic Arterial Pressure (both)

    Systolic and Diastolic Arterial Pressure (both) (mmHg)

    Time frame: From beginning of anesthesia (15 minutes before anesthesia) to end of anesthesia (15 minutes after anesthesia) up to nearly 5 hours

  3. End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2)

    EtCO2 is the measurement of the exhaled CO2 by capnography. This value is expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) of CO2.

    Time frame: From beginning of anesthesia (15 minutes before anesthesia) to end of anesthesia (15 minutes after anesthesia) up to nearly 5 hours

  4. Bispectral Index (BIS)

    Bispectral Index is a method for depth of anesthesia and assessment of sedation. The values of BIS decreases with the deepening of anesthesia. The values of 40-60 characterize the appropriate depth of anesthesia.

    Time frame: From beginning of anesthesia (15 minutes before anesthesia) to end of anesthesia (15 minutes after anesthesia) up to nearly 5 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sedat AKBAS
    Malatya, Türkiye-Türkçe 44090, Turkey
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jones KB Jr. Experience with the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and commentary on current trends. Obes Surg. 2000 Apr;10(2):183-5. doi: 10.1381/096089200321668659. No abstract available. PubMed 10782184 ↗
  • Vegh T. Cerebral Oximetry in General Anaesthesia. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2016 Oct;44(5):247-249. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2016.26092016. Epub 2016 Oct 1. No abstract available. PubMed 27909605 ↗
  • Kupisiak J, Goch R, Polenceusz W, Szyca R, Leksowski K. Bispectral index and cerebral oximetry in low-flow and high-flow rate anaesthesia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy - a randomized controlled trial. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2011 Dec;6(4):226-30. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2011.26256. Epub 2011 Dec 20. PubMed 23255984 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2017 to primary completion in Jan 2018, 2 months.

Of 274 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Obesity, Morbid, half reached primary completion within 25 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 48. This study's 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 286 studies reached it within 25 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 6, 2018
First posted
Feb 20, 2018
StartActual
Nov 8, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jan 17, 2018
CompletionActual
Feb 17, 2018
Last update
Apr 17, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03438734
Lead sponsor
Inonu University
Responsible party
Sedat AKBAS (Asst. Prof., Inonu University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 20, 2018
Start date
Nov 8, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 17, 2018
Completion
Feb 17, 2018
Last update
Apr 17, 2018

Study contacts

Sedat AKBAS
study director · Inonu University Medical Faculty

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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