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CompletedNCT03434860Updated Dec 17, 2019

Effect of Probiotic on Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

An interventional study of probiotic and placebo in Type2 Diabetes, Insulin Resistance and Probiotic, sponsored by Bogomolets National Medical University. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-12-17.

Sponsored by Bogomolets National Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
53
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Probiotics have beneficial effect on obesity related disorders in animal models. Despite a large number of animal data, randomized placebo-controlled trials (RCT) concluded that probiotics have a moderate effect on glycemic control-related parameters. However, effect of probiotics on insulin resistance are inconsistent. In this double-blind single center RCT, effect of alive multistrain probiotic vs. placebo on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patient will be assessed.

Read the detailed description

In this single-center double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group study, type 2 diabetes patients from the Kyiv City Clinical Endocrinology Center will be selected. They will be randomly assigned to receive multiprobiotic "Symbiter" or placebo for 8-weeks administered as a sachet formulation in double-blind treatment. Randomization will be done by the study statistician based on a computer-generated list. The groups will be homogeneous according to age, sex and diagnostic criteria. The assignment of groups will be blind to participants, research staff and outcome assessors moreover, to maintain blind parallel study the statistician was not aware of the allocation of participants to intervention.

The multiprobiotic "Symbiter" will be supplied by Scientific and Production Company "O.D. Prolisok". It contains of 14 alive probiotic strains of Lactobacillus + Lactococcus (6×1010 CFU/g), Bifidobacterium (1×1010/g), Propionibacterium (3×1010/g), Acetobacter (1×106/g) genera. Over 8 weeks of interventional period, the patient received 1 sachet (10 grams) of probiotic and placebo per day. All sachets were identical with similar organoleptic characteristics (e.g., taste and appearance).

The pre-randomization period designed to minimize the effects of dietary changes on metabolic markers. For this purpose, 2 weeks before the study start, after inform consent signed, patients will be instructed in one-on-one sessions with a dietitian to follow a therapeutic lifestyle-change diet as classified by the NCEP. In addition, participants will be instructed to continue with stable anti-hyperglycemic treatment and received standardized mild physical training for 1 hour per day.

Patients who underwent study will be instructed to take the trial medication as prescribed. Throughout the study, weekly phone follow-up visits will be provided for assessment of compliance, adherence to the protocol, as well as the recording of adverse events. The effectiveness of therapy will be compared and evaluated separately in the two groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type2 Diabetes
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Probiotic
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • adult participants (ages 18-75, BMI ≥25 kg/m2) diagnosed with T2D according WHO (1999) for at least 6 months prior to the study;
  • patient who treated with diet and exercise alone or metformin, SUs and insulin on a stabilized dose for at least 3 months before the study;
  • presence of insulin resistance established as HOMA-IR≥2.0;
  • HbA1c between 6.5 and 11.0 %;
  • written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • presence of type 1 diabetes;
  • treatment with other than mention in inclusion criteria antidiabetic drugs (pioglitazone, GLP-1 analogues, DPP IV inhibitors etc);
  • regular use of a probiotic or prebiotic supplement within 3 months prior to enrollment;
  • antibiotic use within 3 months prior to enrollment;
  • uncontrolled cardiovascular or respiratory disease, decompensated liver disease including ascites, encephalopathy or variceal bleeding, active malignancy, or chronic infections;
  • participation in other clinical trials;
  • presence of pregnancy or lactation.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
53 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    probiotic

    Over 8 weeks of interventional period, the patient received 1 sachet (10 grams) per day.

    Dietary Supplement: probiotic

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo

    Over 8 weeks of interventional period, the patient received 1 sachet (10 grams) per day.

    Dietary Supplement: placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementprobiotic

    The multiprobiotic "Symbiter" which contains of 14 alive probiotic strains of Lactobacillus + Lactococcus (6×1010 CFU/g), Bifidobacterium (1×1010/g), Propionibacterium (3×1010/g), Acetobacter (1×106/g) genera. Over 8 weeks of interventional period, the patient received 1 sachet (10 grams) of probiotic per day.

  • Dietary supplementplacebo

    Over 8 weeks of interventional period, the patient received 1 sachet (10 grams) of gel per day

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. HOMA-IR

    HOMA-IR was calculated according to the formula: fasting insulin (microU/L) x fasting glucose (nmol/L)/22.5

    Time frame: 8 weeks compared to baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. HbA1c

    HbA1c in %

    Time frame: 8 weeks compared to baseline

  2. fasting plasma insulins (FPI)

    FPI in microU/L

    Time frame: 8 weeks compared to baseline

  3. fasting plasma glucose (FPG)

    FPG in mmol/L

    Time frame: 8 weeks compared to baseline

  4. weight

    weight in kg

    Time frame: 8 weeks compared to baseline

  5. waist circumferences (WC)

    WC in cm

    Time frame: 8 weeks compared to baseline

  6. body mass index (BMI)

    weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2

    Time frame: 8 weeks compared to baseline

  7. cytokines levels

    TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, INF-γ

    Time frame: 8 weeks compared to baseline

06

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

07

References and documents

Publications

  • Kobyliak N, Falalyeyeva T, Mykhalchyshyn G, Kyriienko D, Komissarenko I. Effect of alive probiotic on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients: Randomized clinical trial. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018 Sep;12(5):617-624. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 Apr 10. PubMed 29661605 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03434860
Lead sponsor
Bogomolets National Medical University
Responsible party
Nazarii Kobyliak (Associate Professor of Endocrinology Department, PhD, Bogomolets National Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 15, 2018
Start date
Jan 15, 2016
Primary completion
Nov 20, 2016
Completion
Jan 25, 2017
Last update
Dec 17, 2019

Study contacts

Petro Bodnar, Prof
principal investigator · Bogomolets National Medical University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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