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CompletedNCT03433677PRONTO-PumpUpdated Oct 8, 2019Results posted

A Study of LY900014 and Insulin Lispro With an External Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion System in Adult Participants With Type 1 Diabetes

A Phase 3 interventional study of LY900014 and Insulin lispro in Diabetes Type 1, sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Completed at 5 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-08.

Sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
49
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the compatibility and safety of LY900014 and insulin lispro with an external continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion system in adult participants with type 1 diabetes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Type 1

Keywords

  • insulin pump
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

3,614 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; 586 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 49 is above the median of 40 across 2,718 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 studies →

Lead sponsor

Eli Lilly and Company is the lead sponsor of 2,095 studies on the registry; 142 are open to participants now.

Of its 535 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 356 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and have been using insulin continuously for at least 12 months.
  • Using an insulin pump with 'rapid-acting insulin' for at least 6 months and using the same rapid-acting insulin for at least the past 30 days.
  • Have experience using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) or Flash Glucose Monitoring (FGM) for at least 60 days during the past 12 months.
  • Have hemoglobin A1c values ≤8.5%, as determined by the central laboratory at screening.
  • Have a body mass index (BMI) of ≤35 kilograms per meter squared at screening.
  • Have been using the MiniMed 530G or 630G (US) or the MiniMed 640G (EU) insulin pump for at least the past 30 days.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have had more than 1 emergency treatment for very low blood glucose in the last 6 months.
  • Have had more than 1 emergency treatment for poor glucose control (hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis) in the last 6 months.
  • Have significant insulin resistance defined as having received a total daily dose of insulin >1.2 units per kilogram (U/kg) at screening, as determined by the average total daily insulin dose over the 3 days prior to screening divided by weight in kilograms based on investigator review of the participant's pump history.
  • Have significant lipohypertrophy, lipoatrophy, or scars within the subcutaneous tissue in areas of infusion or have a history of abscess at an infusion site within the last 90 days prior to screening.
  • Are receiving any oral or injectable medication intended for the treatment of diabetes mellitus other than rapid-acting analog insulin via CSII in the 90 days prior to screening. Occasional pen or syringe injection of insulin is allowed, for example, due to pump malfunction or unexplained hyperglycemia not responsive to pump correction bolus.
  • Taking certain diabetes medications that are not allowed for study participation.
  • Have major problems with heart, kidneys, liver, or have a blood disorder.
  • Have had or are now being treated for certain types of cancer that prevents study participation.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
49 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LY900014

    100 units per milliliter (U/mL) LY900014 administered by individualized, continuous, subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)

    Drug: LY900014

  • Experimental
    Insulin Lispro

    100 U/mL insulin lispro (Humalog®) administered by individualized CSII

    Drug: Insulin lispro

Interventions

  • Administered by CSII

    Also known as: Ultra-Rapid Lispro

  • Administered by CSII

    Also known as: Humalog

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Infusion Set Failures

    Infusion set failure events are defined as premature infusion set changes, due to a pump occlusion alarm OR due to unexplained hyperglycemia with blood glucose (SMBG) \>250 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (13.9 millimoles per liter \[mmol/L\]) that does not decrease within 1 hour following a correction bolus delivered via the pump during the 6 week treatment period. Aggregate rate was calculated for each participant as the total number of events while the participant is on study treatment divided by the days of exposure \[last dose date and time -first dose date and time -duration of pump or treatment interruption\] times 30.

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 Event of Infusion Set Failure

    Infusion set failures are defined as premature infusion set changes, due to a pump occlusion alarm OR due to unexplained hyperglycemia with blood glucose (SMBG) \>250mg/dL (13.9 mmol/L) that does not decrease within 1 hour following a correction bolus delivered via the pump.

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

  2. Rate of Premature Infusion Set Changes

    Rate of premature infusion set changes.

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

  3. Time Interval Until Infusion Set Change

    Time interval until infusion set change reflects the time interval in hours until infusion set change from first to last dose. MMRM model for post-baseline measures: Variable = Baseline + Period + Sequence + Strata(Region + Historical Use of SmartGuard/Threshold Suspend + HbA1c(\<=7.3%, \>7.3%)) + Treatment (Type III sum of squares).

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

  4. Ratio of Bolus/Total Insulin Dose

    The bolus and total insulin doses for each visit was calculated as the mean of the doses for the last 3 days prior to the visit date that are entered in the eCRF. The bolus/total ratio was derived as the bolus dose divided by the total insulin dose at each visit.

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

  5. Interstitial Glucose Reduction Rate From Hyperglycemia Following a Non-Meal-Related Correction Bolus Delivered Via the Pump

    Interstitial glucose reduction rate (glucose reduction \[mg/dL\] per minute) within 4 hours following a non-meal-related correction bolus via the pump, from hyperglycemia (interstitial glucose \>180 mg/dL \[10 mmol/L\]) to recovery (interstitial glucose ≤180 mg/dL).

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

  6. Number of Participants With Severe Hypoglycemic Events

    Number of participants with severe hypoglycemic events. Severe hypoglycemia was defined as participants with an altered mental status and could not assist in their own care, may have been semiconscious or unconscious, or experienced coma with or without seizures, and the event required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Blood glucose measurements may not have been available during such an event, but neurological recovery attributable to the restoration of BG concentration to normal was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low BG concentration (BG ≤70 mg/dL \[3.9 mmol/L\]).

    Time frame: 6 Weeks

07

Results

Posted Oct 8, 2019

Participant flow

Period 1
Participant flow — Period 1
MilestoneSequence 1 (LY900014/Insulin Lispro)Sequence 2 (Insulin Lispro/LY900014)
Started2425
Received at least 1 dose of study drug2425
Completed2325
Not completed10
Withdrew: Protocol violation10
Period 2
Participant flow — Period 2
MilestoneSequence 1 (LY900014/Insulin Lispro)Sequence 2 (Insulin Lispro/LY900014)
Started2325
Received at least 1 dose of study drug2325
Completed2224
Not completed11
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject11

Outcome measures

PrimaryRate of Infusion Set Failures

Infusion set failure events are defined as premature infusion set changes, due to a pump occlusion alarm OR due to unexplained hyperglycemia with blood glucose (SMBG) \>250 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (13.9 millimoles per liter \[mmol/L\]) that does not decrease within 1 hour following a correction bolus delivered via the pump during the 6 week treatment period. Aggregate rate was calculated for each participant as the total number of events while the participant is on study treatment divided by the days of exposure \[last dose date and time -first dose date and time -duration of pump or treatment interruption\] times 30.

Time frame:
6 Weeks
Reported as:
Number · events per 30 participant days
Rate of Infusion Set Failures
events per 30 participant daysInsulin Lispro (Humalog®)LY900014
Rate of Infusion Set Failures0.050.03
Statistical analysis
  • Insulin Lispro (Humalog®) vs LY900014 · Wilcoxon signed-rank test · p = 0.375 · Median difference (final values): 0.00 · 95% CI 0.00 to 0.00
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With at Least 1 Event of Infusion Set Failure

Infusion set failures are defined as premature infusion set changes, due to a pump occlusion alarm OR due to unexplained hyperglycemia with blood glucose (SMBG) \>250mg/dL (13.9 mmol/L) that does not decrease within 1 hour following a correction bolus delivered via the pump.

Time frame:
6 Weeks
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 Event of Infusion Set Failure
percentage of participantsInsulin Lispro (Humalog®)LY900014
Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 Event of Infusion Set Failure6.34.1
Statistical analysis
  • Insulin Lispro (Humalog®) vs LY900014 · Prescott's Exact test · p = 0.468
SecondaryRate of Premature Infusion Set Changes

Rate of premature infusion set changes.

Time frame:
6 Weeks
Reported as:
Number · events per 30 participant days
Rate of Premature Infusion Set Changes
events per 30 participant daysInsulin Lispro (Humalog®)LY900014
Rate of Premature Infusion Set Changes0.781.13
Statistical analysis
  • Insulin Lispro (Humalog®) vs LY900014 · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.028
SecondaryTime Interval Until Infusion Set Change

Time interval until infusion set change reflects the time interval in hours until infusion set change from first to last dose. MMRM model for post-baseline measures: Variable = Baseline + Period + Sequence + Strata(Region + Historical Use of SmartGuard/Threshold Suspend + HbA1c(\<=7.3%, \>7.3%)) + Treatment (Type III sum of squares).

Time frame:
6 Weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · hours
Time Interval Until Infusion Set Change
hoursInsulin Lispro (Humalog®)LY900014
Time Interval Until Infusion Set Change76.1 ± 1.5274.3 ± 1.51
Statistical analysis
  • Insulin Lispro (Humalog®) vs LY900014 · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.304 · Lsmean difference: -1.8 · 95% CI -5.3 to 1.7
SecondaryRatio of Bolus/Total Insulin Dose

The bolus and total insulin doses for each visit was calculated as the mean of the doses for the last 3 days prior to the visit date that are entered in the eCRF. The bolus/total ratio was derived as the bolus dose divided by the total insulin dose at each visit.

Time frame:
6 Weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · percentage of total insulin dose
Ratio of Bolus/Total Insulin Dose
percentage of total insulin doseInsulin Lispro (Humalog®)LY900014
Ratio of Bolus/Total Insulin Dose46.6 ± 1.1744.2 ± 1.17
Statistical analysis
  • Insulin Lispro (Humalog®) vs LY900014 · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.057 · Lsmean difference: -2.4 · 95% CI -4.8 to 0.1
SecondaryInterstitial Glucose Reduction Rate From Hyperglycemia Following a Non-Meal-Related Correction Bolus Delivered Via the Pump

Interstitial glucose reduction rate (glucose reduction \[mg/dL\] per minute) within 4 hours following a non-meal-related correction bolus via the pump, from hyperglycemia (interstitial glucose \>180 mg/dL \[10 mmol/L\]) to recovery (interstitial glucose ≤180 mg/dL).

Time frame:
6 Weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · mg/dL/min
Interstitial Glucose Reduction Rate From Hyperglycemia Following a Non-Meal-Related Correction Bolus Delivered Via the Pump
mg/dL/minInsulin Lispro (Humalog®)LY900014
Interstitial Glucose Reduction Rate From Hyperglycemia Following a Non-Meal-Related Correction Bolus Delivered Via the Pump0.71 ± 0.0620.82 ± 0.063
Statistical analysis
  • Insulin Lispro (Humalog®) vs LY900014 · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.177 · Lsmeans: 0.11 · 95% CI -0.05 to 0.27LSMean Difference
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Severe Hypoglycemic Events

Number of participants with severe hypoglycemic events. Severe hypoglycemia was defined as participants with an altered mental status and could not assist in their own care, may have been semiconscious or unconscious, or experienced coma with or without seizures, and the event required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Blood glucose measurements may not have been available during such an event, but neurological recovery attributable to the restoration of BG concentration to normal was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low BG concentration (BG ≤70 mg/dL \[3.9 mmol/L\]).

Time frame:
6 Weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Severe Hypoglycemic Events
participantsInsulin Lispro (Humalog®)LY900014
Number of Participants With Severe Hypoglycemic Events11

Adverse events

Collected over up to 12 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
LY9000140/49 (0%)1/49 (2%)18/49 (36.7%)
Insulin Lispro (Humalog®)0/48 (0%)1/48 (2.1%)6/48 (12.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventLY900014Insulin Lispro (Humalog®)
HypoglycaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/491/48
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventLY900014Insulin Lispro (Humalog®)
Infusion site painGeneral disorders9/492/48
Infusion site reactionGeneral disorders9/494/48

Baseline characteristics

All randomized participants.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Sequence 1 (LY900014/Insulin Lispro)Sequence 2 (Insulin Lispro/LY900014)Total
Mean42.50 ± 12.4736.72 ± 10.3739.55 ± 11.69
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Sequence 1 (LY900014/Insulin Lispro)Sequence 2 (Insulin Lispro/LY900014)Total
Female121426
Male121123
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Sequence 1 (LY900014/Insulin Lispro)Sequence 2 (Insulin Lispro/LY900014)Total
Hispanic or Latino101
Not Hispanic or Latino232548
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Sequence 1 (LY900014/Insulin Lispro)Sequence 2 (Insulin Lispro/LY900014)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American101
White232548
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Sequence 1 (LY900014/Insulin Lispro)Sequence 2 (Insulin Lispro/LY900014)Total
United States101121
Spain141428
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • Valley Research
    Fresno, California 93720, United States
  • Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Atlanta Diabetes Associates
    Atlanta, Georgia 30318, United States
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
    Seville, 41003, Spain
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-888-545-5972 Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 4 PM or 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time or speak with your personal physician.
    Seville, 41009, Spain
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jan 12, 2018
  • Statistical analysis plan · Aug 29, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

Time frame: Data are available 6 months after the primary publication and approval of the indication studied in the US and EU, whichever is later. Data will be indefinitely available for requesting.

Access criteria: A research proposal must be approved by an independent review panel and researchers must sign a data sharing agreement.

Data sharing details ↗ · vivli.org

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 8, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03433677
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
Start date
Feb 21, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 4, 2018
Completion
Sep 4, 2018
Results posted
Oct 8, 2019
Last update
Oct 8, 2019

Study contacts

1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
study director · Eli Lilly and Company

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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