ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03433040Updated Jan 12, 2022Results posted

17OHP-C Dosing Among Obese Pregnant Women

A Phase 3 interventional study of 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Capronate in Premature Birth and Absorption; Chemicals, sponsored by University of South Florida. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-01-12.

Sponsored by University of South Florida · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Emergency data suggest 17OHP-C may be less efficacious in obese women. Since obesity is associated with lower levels of plasma 17OHP-C, the investigator hypothesize that higher doses of 17OHP-C may help to prevent spontaneous PTB among obese women. The study aims to compare the pharmacokinetics of 17 OHP-C in obese compared with non-obese women.

Read the detailed description

Prospective three arm study of women with a prior spontaneous PTB. Non-obese women will receive the standard 250 mg weekly dose of 17 OHP-C while obese women will be randomly assigned to the standard (250 mg) or higher dose (500 mg). The resulting three groups will consist of:

  1. Normal weight women on 250mg 17OHPC
  2. Obese women on 250mg 17OHPC
  3. Obese women on 500mg of 17OHPC

Initial Enrollment: Pregnant patients receiving prenatal care at one of the USF affiliated sites or Washington University in St. Louis sites who report a history of a PTB will be approached by the research nurse. The research nurse will explain the study, review inclusion/exclusion criteria with the patient, and invite interested potential study candidates to sign a medical records release so that records from the previous PTB can be reviewed. If the medical records confirm the birth of a previous PTB was of a live born singleton gestation between the gestational ages of 20 weeks and 36 weeks and 6 days then the patient will be invited to participate in the study. At that time the informed consent form will be thoroughly reviewed with the patient, and if the patient desires to enroll, the patient will provide informed consent to enroll in the study. Consecutive women with normal BMI or obese women meeting the inclusion criteria will be approached to avoid selection bias.

Randomization: will occur at the time of enrollment. The randomization will be computer generated. Randomization envelopes indicating the randomization arm will be prepared ahead of time and the next consecutive envelope will be used at time of enrollment.

Pharmacokinetic studies: Sampling schedule in order to investigate the pharmacokinetics of 250 mg 17OHP-C weekly as compared to 500 mg 17OHP-C weekly in obese women as well as 250 mg in non-obese women will be performed as follows:

  • Using principles described by Caritis et al., four completed weeks of 17OHP-C therapy is required prior to sampling anticipating that steady state will be achieved by this time point.
02

Conditions studied

  • Premature Birth
  • Absorption; Chemicals

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03

In context

Premature Birth

2,550 studies on the registry are indexed under Premature Birth; 500 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 44 is below the median of 84 across 1,666 interventional studies indexed under Premature Birth.

Browse Premature Birth studies →

Lead sponsor

University of South Florida is the lead sponsor of 340 studies on the registry; 65 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (24%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    • Pregnant women, with a singleton gestation
  • Ages 18 - 55
  • Able to read and write in English and / or Spanish
  • History of spontaneous PTB
  • Obesity (≥ 30 kg / m2 ) vs non-obese groups (18 - 29.9 kg / m2 ) defined by first documented at an office visit
  • Gestational age between 12 weeks, 0 days and 24 weeks, 6 days of gestation
  • An ultrasound before 24 + 6 weeks gestation to confirm dating and to rule out major fetal anomalies
  • Willing to have weekly injections at the physician's office
  • The newborn will be enrolled on the mothers consent for chart review only

https://register.clinicaltrials.gov/prs/html/definitions.html?popup=true#Eligibility

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Multifetal gestation
  • Known fetal anomaly
  • Current progesterone treatment
  • Known or suspected breast cancer, other hormone-sensitive cancer, or history of these conditions
  • Current or history of thrombosis or thromboembolic disorder
  • Current anticoagulation
  • Undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding unrelated to pregnancy
  • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy
  • Liver tumors, benign or malignant, or active liver disease
  • uncontrolled hypertension (controlled hypertension is eligible)
  • A seizure disorder
  • Current or planned cervical cerclage
  • Plan to deliver elsewhere
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    non obese

    250mg 17 OHP-C

    Drug: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Capronate

  • Other
    obese - control

    250mg 17 OHP-C

    Drug: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Capronate

  • Experimental
    obese

    500mg 17 OHP-C

    Drug: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Capronate

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Mean Trough Levels of 17-OHPC in the Three Groups at 20-22 Weeks, 27-29 Weeks and 34-36 Weeks.

    Blood levels

    Time frame: From enrollment to 36 weeks of pregnancy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gestational Age at Delivery

    Gestational age at delivery in weeks . Too few to dichotomize to \<37, 34 and 32 weeks as previously planned.

    Time frame: Up to 37 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jan 12, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNon ObeseObese - ControlObese
Started19169
Completed1785
Not completed284

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Mean Trough Levels of 17-OHPC in the Three Groups at 20-22 Weeks, 27-29 Weeks and 34-36 Weeks.

Blood levels

Time frame:
From enrollment to 36 weeks of pregnancy
Reported as:
Mean · ng/ml
Change in Mean Trough Levels of 17-OHPC in the Three Groups at 20-22 Weeks, 27-29 Weeks and 34-36 Weeks.
ng/mlNon ObeseObese - ControlObese
20-22 weeks10.1 ± 4.513.0 ± 5.118.0 ± 6.7
27-29 weeks11.5 ± 4.88.1 ± 5.617.9 ± 2.5
34-36 weeks15.2 ± 12.511.1 ± 6.224.6 ± 7.1
SecondaryGestational Age at Delivery

Gestational age at delivery in weeks . Too few to dichotomize to \<37, 34 and 32 weeks as previously planned.

Time frame:
Up to 37 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Weeks
Gestational Age at Delivery
WeeksNon ObeseObese - ControlObese
Gestational Age at Delivery36.7 ± 2.638.4 ± 1.432.2 ± 5.5

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Non Obese0/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)
Obese - Control0/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)
Obese0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Study stopped due to futility with enrolling in the obese group with BMI \> 30.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Non ObeseObese - ControlObeseTotal
<=18 years0000
Between 18 and 65 years178530
>=65 years0000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Non ObeseObese - ControlObeseTotal
Mean32.2 ± 5.131.6 ± 6.431.4 ± 4.631.7 ± 5.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Non ObeseObese - ControlObeseTotal
Female178530
Male0000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Non ObeseObese - ControlObeseTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian1001
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American74415
White94114
More than one race0000
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Non ObeseObese - ControlObeseTotal
United States178530
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • University of South Florida
    Tampa, Florida 33606, United States
  • Washington University in St Louis
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 12, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03433040
Responsible party
Anthony Odibo MD (Director Ultrasound and Fetal Therapy, University of South Florida) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
Start date
Aug 23, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2021
Completion
Jul 14, 2021
Results posted
Jan 12, 2022
Last update
Jan 12, 2022

Study contacts

Anthony O Odibo, MD
principal investigator · University of South Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate

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