ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03432650Updated Aug 19, 2022Results posted

Evaluation of Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Hip Arthroscopy

A Phase 3 interventional study of Bupivacaine + dexamethasone and Ultrasound in Hip Disease, sponsored by Hospital for Special Surgery, New York. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-19.

Sponsored by Hospital for Special Surgery, New York · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
96
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hip arthroscopy is performed frequently and the postoperative course often involves moderate to severe pain. There remains no definitive perioperative pain regimen that has been proven to be effective and safe for this ambulatory procedure. Some institutions perform peripheral nerve blocks either preoperatively or postoperatively as a rescue block. All of these PNBs lead to quadriceps weakness which may impede earlier mobilization and physical therapy. While some case reports exist, there have not been any studies evaluating the QLB for hip arthroscopy patients. As previously mentioned, the technique is easy to perform, well-tolerated by patients, and avoids side effects such as hypotension, urinary retention, or the quadriceps weakness associated with lumbar plexus blockade.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hip Disease
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York is the lead sponsor of 226 studies on the registry; 40 are open to participants now.

Of its 30 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 22 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients scheduled for hip arthroscopy
  • Ability to follow study protocol
  • English Speaking

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hepatic or renal insufficiency
  • Younger than 18 years old and older than 80
  • Allergy or intolerance to one of the study medications
  • Chronic gabapentin/pregabalin use (regular use for longer than 3 months)
  • Chronic opioid use (daily opioids use for longer than 3 months)
  • Patients to undergo a spinal anesthetic
  • Non English Speakers
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
96 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    QLB Block + Standard of Care

    Patients will receive either a spinal (4cc Mepivacaine) or combined spinal epidural anesthetic (dose up 50 5 cc 2% lidocaine) with IV sedation. Intraoperative anti-emetics will consist of IV ondansetron and IV dexamethasone. Intra-operative analgesics will be IV fentanyl, IV acetaminophen, IV ketorolac, and IV ketamine. No Block will be given. Patients will receive a single shot anterior QLB (30cc 0.5% Bupivacaine with 2mg preservative free dexamethasone).

    Drug: Bupivacaine + dexamethasone · Device: Ultrasound

  • No intervention
    Standard of Care

    Patients will receive either a spinal (4cc Mepivacaine) or combined spinal epidural anesthetic (dose up 50 5 cc 2% lidocaine) with IV sedation. Intraoperative anti-emetics will consist of IV ondansetron and IV dexamethasone. Intra-operative analgesics will be IV fentanyl, IV acetaminophen, IV ketorolac, and IV ketamine. No Block will be given.

Interventions

  • DrugBupivacaine + dexamethasone

    Drug pages: Bupivacaine · Dexamethasone

    Anesthetic that will help treat pain and sensation after hip arthroscopy

  • DeviceUltrasound

    Ultrasound will help guide the anesthesiologist in performing the nerve block

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

    Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

    Time frame: 30min after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival

  2. Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

    Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

    Time frame: 1 hour after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival

  3. Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

    Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

    Time frame: 2 hours after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival

  4. Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

    Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

    Time frame: 3 hours after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival

  5. Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

    Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival

Secondary outcomes

  1. Opioid Use

    Amount of opioids taken after surgery

    Time frame: After Surgery to Post Operative Day 1

  2. Number of Patients With Presence of IAFE (Intraabdominal Fluid Extravasation) Following Surgery

    Time frame: Immediately post-op in OR

  3. Number of Patients With Nausea/Vomiting

    Time frame: Up to Post Op Day 1

  4. Antiemetic Use

    Time frame: Up to Post Op Day 1

  5. Number of Participants With Hospital Admission

    Time frame: Up to Post Op Day 1

  6. Patient Satisfaction With Post Op Pain Control

    Scale of 0-10; 0 being extremely dissatisfied and 10 being extremely satisfied

    Time frame: Up to Post Op Day 1

  7. Patient Score on Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR40) Inventory.

    Validated QoR40 survey score. Survey questions are added up to provide a final score. Higher score is reflective of a better outcome. Minimum score is 40, maximum score is 200.

    Time frame: Up to Post Op Day 1

  8. Change in Quadriceps Motor Strength on Surgical Side

    Change in Quadriceps Motor Strength from Pre-Op Baseline Quadriceps Strength

    Time frame: Up to Post Op Day 1

  9. Urinary Retention

    Incidence of Urinary Retention in recovery

    Time frame: Up to Post Op Day 1

  10. Incidence of Hypotension

    Time frame: Up to Post Op Day 1

07

Results

Posted Aug 19, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
Started4848
Completed4848
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

Time frame:
30min after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores
score on a scaleQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
NRS at Rest3.3 ± 3.44.4 ± 3.3
NRS with Movement4.5 ± 44.7 ± 3.6
PrimaryNumerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

Time frame:
1 hour after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores
score on a scaleQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
NRS at Rest3.7 ± 3.24.6 ± 3.7
NRS with Movement4.1 ± 3.25.2 ± 2.9
PrimaryNumerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

Time frame:
2 hours after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores
score on a scaleQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
NRS at Rest4.1 ± 2.14.6 ± 2.4
NRS with Movement4.5 ± 2.34.8 ± 2.5
PrimaryNumerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

Time frame:
3 hours after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores
score on a scaleQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
NRS at Rest4.1 ± 2.34.6 ± 2.2
NRS with Movement4.6 ± 2.34.8 ± 2.4
PrimaryNumerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores

Pain scores at rest and with movement will be through 24 hours after surgery. Score scale is from 0-10. 0 means no pain, 10 means worst pain. A lower score is a better outcome.

Time frame:
24 hours after Post Anesthesia Care Unite (PACU) arrival
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Numerical Pain Rating System (NRS) Pain Scores
score on a scaleQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
NRS at Rest3.3 ± 2.53.8 ± 2.1
NRS with Movement5.7 ± 2.65.7 ± 2.3
SecondaryOpioid Use

Amount of opioids taken after surgery

Time frame:
After Surgery to Post Operative Day 1
Reported as:
Median · oral morphine equivalent units (mg)
Opioid Use
oral morphine equivalent units (mg)QLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
Opioid Use75 (41 to 90)68 (45 to 75)
SecondaryNumber of Patients With Presence of IAFE (Intraabdominal Fluid Extravasation) Following Surgery
Time frame:
Immediately post-op in OR
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With Presence of IAFE (Intraabdominal Fluid Extravasation) Following Surgery
ParticipantsQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
Number of Patients With Presence of IAFE (Intraabdominal Fluid Extravasation) Following Surgery911
SecondaryNumber of Patients With Nausea/Vomiting
Time frame:
Up to Post Op Day 1
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With Nausea/Vomiting
ParticipantsQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
Nausea PACU127
Nausea POD1 (24hr)2119
Vomiting PACU01
Vomiting POD1 (24hr)23
SecondaryAntiemetic Use
Time frame:
Up to Post Op Day 1
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Antiemetic Use
ParticipantsQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
Antiemetic Use1812
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Hospital Admission
Time frame:
Up to Post Op Day 1
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Hospital Admission
ParticipantsQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
Number of Participants With Hospital Admission119
SecondaryPatient Satisfaction With Post Op Pain Control

Scale of 0-10; 0 being extremely dissatisfied and 10 being extremely satisfied

Time frame:
Up to Post Op Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient Satisfaction With Post Op Pain Control
score on a scaleQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
PACU8 ± 29 ± 2
POD18 ± 29 ± 2
SecondaryPatient Score on Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR40) Inventory.

Validated QoR40 survey score. Survey questions are added up to provide a final score. Higher score is reflective of a better outcome. Minimum score is 40, maximum score is 200.

Time frame:
Up to Post Op Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient Score on Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR40) Inventory.
score on a scaleQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
PACU104.9 ± 7107.5 ± 7.1
POD1105.6 ± 7.4105 ± 7.3
SecondaryChange in Quadriceps Motor Strength on Surgical Side

Change in Quadriceps Motor Strength from Pre-Op Baseline Quadriceps Strength

Time frame:
Up to Post Op Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · kg
Change in Quadriceps Motor Strength on Surgical Side
kgQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
Change in Quadriceps Motor Strength on Surgical Side-4.4 ± 3.3-3.5 ± 2.4
SecondaryUrinary Retention

Incidence of Urinary Retention in recovery

Time frame:
Up to Post Op Day 1
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Urinary Retention
ParticipantsQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
Urinary Retention10
SecondaryIncidence of Hypotension
Time frame:
Up to Post Op Day 1
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of Hypotension
ParticipantsQLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of Care
Incidence of Hypotension1619

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months following surgery. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
QLB Block + Standard of Care0/48 (0%)0/48 (0%)0/48 (0%)
Standard of Care0/48 (0%)0/48 (0%)0/48 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)QLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of CareTotal
Mean36 ± 1336 ± 1236 ± 13
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)QLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of CareTotal
Female262450
Male222446
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)QLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of CareTotal
Count of participants——0
BMI (Body Mass Index)
BMI (Body Mass Index)(kg/m^2)QLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of CareTotal
Mean26 ± 5.724.9 ± 3.825 ± 4.9
Short Form-8 Health Questionnaire
Short Form-8 Health Questionnaire(units on a scale)QLB Block + Standard of CareStandard of CareTotal
Mean16 ± 417 ± 616.4 ± 5.2
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital of Special Surgery
    New York, New York 10021, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03432650
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
Start date
Jun 1, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 20, 2020
Completion
Sep 9, 2021
Results posted
Aug 19, 2022
Last update
Aug 19, 2022

Study contacts

Stephen Haskins, MD
principal investigator · Hospital for Special Surgery, New York

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Bupivacaine · Dexamethasone

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