ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03431129RILIUpdated Aug 1, 2025

Hyperpolarized 129Xe Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluation of Radiation-Induced Lung Injury in Subjects Undergoing Thoracic Irradiation

An observational study in Radiation Induced Lung Injury (RILI), sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children. Terminated at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-01.

Sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children · Observational

Why this study was terminated
Insufficient recruitment and not enough funding
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this work is to perform hyperpolarized (HP) 129Xe MRI in human subjects undergoing thoracic radiation therapy (RT), both before, during and following RT. HP 129Xe MR images will be analysed to provide maps of ventilation (V), perfusion (Q), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and gas exchange. These results will be combined to yield a new measure of RILI, (i.e. dose volume histograms; DVHV/Q) and compared with conventional dose volume histograms (DVH), pulmonary function tests (PFTs), quality of life (QOL) questionnaire and CT measurements for assessment of RILI at each time point. The aim is to development a novel method for early and more sensitive method of detecting RILI before irreversible lung damage happens.

Read the detailed description

Briefly, at the beginning of an approximate three hour study visit, the qualified investigator (QI) / delegate will explain the study procedure to the participants and the participants will have an opportunity to ask questions regarding the study procedure. Following the explanation of the study, written informed consent will be collected. During the study visit, participants will undergo: 1) brief medical history and clinical examination, 2) full pulmonary function tests, 3) proton MRI, 4) HP 129Xe MRI. Qualified research team members will perform a clinical examination on the participant to record their vital statistics like age, gender, height, weight, heart rate, respiratory rate, oral temperature and blood pressure. The QI/delegate, during a brief conversation with the participant, will collect relevant medical history from the participant to make sure the participant meets all the inclusion/exclusion criteria for the study. The QI will also make sure that the participant understands the study procedure and is willing to participate in the study. At each study visit at SickKids, the QI or delegate will also administer the QOL questionnaire to the participant. Based on the clinical examination results, medical history and the pulmonary function test results, the QI/delegate will determine if all the inclusion/exclusion criteria are met to proceed with the MRI part of the study visit.

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Conditions studied

  • Radiation Induced Lung Injury (RILI)

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Keywords

  • Xenon MRI, Lung, Radiation Induced Lung Injury,
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In context

Lung Injury

114 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Injury; 33 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 100 across 35 observational studies indexed under Lung Injury.

Browse Lung Injury studies →

Lead sponsor

The Hospital for Sick Children is the lead sponsor of 578 studies on the registry; 83 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Participant will be recruited from Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario and Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, Ontario.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:a) Patients 18 years of age or older; b) Diagnosis of locally advanced lung/esophageal/laryngeal or other type of cancer requiring radical intent RT to the thorax (with or without concurrent chemotherapy), consisting of 1.8 - 2 Gy daily fractions delivered over 5 - 6 weeks; c) performance status 0 or 1; d) Preserved lung function as determined by a (FEV1) > 70% to exclude patients with existing respiratory disorders (e.g. , asthma etc.)

Exclusion Criteria:a) Planned anti-cancer surgery after radical RT; b) Chronic use of ; c) Any previous RT to the thorax; d) History of ataxia telangiectasia or other known conditions that may increase radio-sensitivity; e) Planned for other anticancer therapy apart from RT or concurrent chemotherapy/RT f) Currently pregnant or lactating; g) Psychiatric or addictive disorders that would preclude obtaining or adherence to protocol; h) Inability to travel to obtain MRI scans; i) Any to MRI including but not limited to severe claustrophobia, implanted devices, aneurysm clips, neurostimulators (patients will be prescreened prior to registration).

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Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testHyperpolarized gas and proton lung MRI

    Lung MRI for participants undergoing radiation therapy (RT)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. DVHV/Q

    In-house software will be used to generate the ventilation, perfusion and gas exchange maps and calculate DVHV/Q

    Time frame: 2 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • The Hospital for Sick Children
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data will be shared between the three participating sites in the study. A data transfer agreement has been implemented to enable this transfer smoothly.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: The data will be available after enrolling the first participant and will be available for the duration of the study

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2018 to primary completion in Nov 2019, 14 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 7, 2018
First posted
Feb 13, 2018
StartActual
Sep 1, 2018
Primary completionActual
Nov 1, 2019
CompletionActual
Nov 1, 2019
Last update
Aug 1, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 1, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03431129
Responsible party
Giles Santyr (Senior Scientist, The Hospital for Sick Children) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 13, 2018
Start date
Sep 1, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2019
Completion
Nov 1, 2019
Last update
Aug 1, 2025

Study contacts

Giles Santyr, PhD
principal investigator · The Hospital for Sick Children

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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