ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03421314Updated Jan 30, 2019

Effect of Zinc and Selenium Supplementation on HIV+ Individuals on Antiretroviral Treatment.

An interventional study of Zinc gluconate and/or Selenium yeast in HIV, ART and Zinc Deficiency, sponsored by Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias. Status unknown at 1 site in Mexico. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-01-30.

Sponsored by Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2016, registered Jan 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of zinc gluconate and/or selenium yeast supplementation during six months on clinical (glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, bone mineral density and body composition) and immunological (oxidative stress, CD4+ count and pro-inflammatory cytokines) parameters in a population with HIV diagnosis on antiretroviral treatment.

Read the detailed description

HIV-infected individuals on antiretroviral treatment have lowest risk of AIDS events and more life expectancy. However, antiretroviral treatment does not fully restore the immune system in all individuals due to persistent immune activation and inflammation, increasing the risk of non-AIDS complications, such as insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, low bone mass density, oxidative stress and micronutrient deficiencies. Several studies showed that HIV+ patients present zinc and selenium deficiency. Those micronutrients are involved in the pathogenesis of metabolic complications and have a major role in maintaining immune system function. It remains unknown the effect of zinc and selenium supplementation on metabolic and immunological parameters associated to non-AIDS complications.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV
  • ART
  • Zinc Deficiency
  • Selenium Deficiency
  • Metabolic Complication
  • Inflammation

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03

In context

Inflammation

3,536 studies on the registry are indexed under Inflammation; 642 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 37 is below the median of 50 across 2,577 interventional studies indexed under Inflammation.

Browse Inflammation studies →

Lead sponsor

Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • infected
  • >200 CD4+ cells/mL
  • >2 years under antiretroviral treatment
  • >2 years under virology control (HIV RNA \<40 copies/mL)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with opportunistic infection
  • Patients taking vitamin-mineral supplements
  • Patients with moderate or high cardiovascular risk (Framingham score higher than 10%) and cholesterol LDL >190 mg/dL or triglycerides >500 mg/dL.
  • Patients with diabetes or hypertension diagnosis.
  • Patients taking drugs for diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia or low bone mass density.
  • Low adherence to supplementation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
37 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Zinc

    Participants in this arm will take a daily 30 mg dose of zinc gluconate during 6 months

    Dietary Supplement: Zinc gluconate and/or Selenium yeast

  • Experimental
    Selenium

    Participants in this arm will take a daily 200 mcg of selenium yeast during 6 months

    Dietary Supplement: Zinc gluconate and/or Selenium yeast

  • Experimental
    Zinc + Selenium

    Participants in this arm will take a daily 30 mg dose of zinc gluconate + 200 mcg of selenium yeast during 6 months

    Dietary Supplement: Zinc gluconate and/or Selenium yeast

  • No intervention
    Control

    Participants in this arm will not take supplementation as a control.

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementZinc gluconate and/or Selenium yeast

    30 mg dose of zinc gluconate and/or 200 mcg of selenium yeast

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes from baseline in zinc and selenium plasmatic levels

    We evaluated the effects of zinc (30mg/d) and selenium (200μg/d) supplementation on plasma zinc and selenium levels.

    Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Counts of CD4+ T cells

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  2. Changes in fasting serum glucose

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  3. Changes in blood pressure

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  4. Changes in lipid peroxidation

    Measure by TBARS

    Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks

  5. Changes in proinflammatory cytokine profile

    Measure by LUMINEX

    Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks

  6. Changes in bone metabolism biomarkers

    Changes in osteoprotegerin and RANKL levels

    Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks

  7. Frequency of CD4+ T cells

    Measure by flow cytometry

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  8. Changes in total cholesterol

    in mg/dL

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  9. Changes in LDL cholesterol

    in mg/dL

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  10. Changes in HDL cholesterol

    in mg/dL

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  11. Changes in triglycerides

    in mg/dL

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  12. Changes in body weight

    in Kg

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  13. Changes in fat mass

    in Kg

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  14. Changes in lean soft tissue

    in Kg

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

  15. Changes in and bone mineral density

    g/cm3

    Time frame: Baseline,12 and 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Centro de Investigaciones en Enfermedades Infecciosas
    Mexico city, DF 14080, Mexico
    Recruiting
    • Ivan Osuna Padilla, MD · Contactivan.osuna@cieni.org.mx · 56667085
    • Gustavo Reyes-Terán, MD · Principal investigator
    • Ivan Osuna Padilla, MD · Sub investigator
    • Olivia Briceño Cárdenas, PhD · Sub investigator
    • Nadia Rodriguez Moguel, MD · Sub investigator
    • Adriana Aguilar Vargas, MD · Sub investigator
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2016 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2019, 39 months after the start.

Of 877 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Inflammation, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 36. This study's planned 39 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 924 studies reached it within 18 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 10, 2018
First posted
Feb 5, 2018
StartActual
Sep 1, 2016
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2019
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2020
Last update
Jan 30, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 30, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03421314
Lead sponsor
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias
Responsible party
Gustavo Reyes-Teran (Principal Investigator, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 5, 2018
Start date
Sep 1, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 30, 2019

Study contacts

Ivan Osuna Padilla, MD
Contact
ivan.osuna@cieni.org.mx
56667985 ext. 109
Olivia Briceño Cárdenas, PhD
Contact
olivia@cieni.org.mx
56667985 ext. 140
Gustavo Reyes Teran, MD
principal investigator · Principal investgator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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