ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03421145Updated Oct 1, 2024Results posted

A Clinical Study to Evaluate Effects of an Oral Rinse on Plaque and Gingivitis

An interventional study of 3M™ Oral Rinse and Vehicle Control Oral Rinse in Plaque, sponsored by Solventum US LLC. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-01.

Sponsored by Solventum US LLC · Interventional and Prevention

Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rinse contains an anti-plaque agent that helps prevent the accumulation of dental plaque associated with gingivitis.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, single site, randomized, parallel, blinded clinical trial. Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups identified as Product A, Product B, Product C or Product D.

Subjects will be screened for eligibility and entered into a washout period that is at least 7 days, during which time they will be provided with study toothbrush, toothpaste and dental floss. No oral rinses or medication that alters oral tissue health will be used or taken during the washout period. After randomization, the designated rinse will be placed into a non-transparent container so that other subjects and clinical examiners do not see the allocated rinse per the randomization schedule.

Examinations for the clinical endpoints (PI, GI and BI) will be conducted at the baseline, 3-month, and 6-month visits.

Interim visits will be scheduled to review diary, replenish study supplies, check study compliance, etc. Subjects will be provided Colgate Regular toothpaste, dental floss and a soft toothbrush (replaced at 3 months) for use during the 6-month study period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Plaque

Keywords

  • Dental Plaque
03

In context

Plaque, Amyloid

97 studies on the registry are indexed under Plaque, Amyloid; 38 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 111 across 70 interventional studies indexed under Plaque, Amyloid.

Browse Plaque, Amyloid studies →

Lead sponsor

Solventum US LLC is the lead sponsor of 64 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Of its 18 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 16 (89%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects to whom these criteria apply will be entered into the 7-day washout

    • Able to understand and willing to sign the Informed Consent
    • In good general health ages 18 and older
    • Have at least 20 natural teeth, including at least one molar and one premolar in each quadrant but excluding the third molars
    • Willing to return to the study facility for scheduled study visits and recalls
    • Agree not to use other oral hygiene products (non-study toothpaste, dental floss, mouth rinse, chewing gum)
    • Agree not to brush or floss teeth after 10:00 pm the night before and not eat or drink 4 hours before an appointment
    • Agree to the study instructions and visit schedule, including no eating or drinking for 4 hours before assessment appointments

Subjects must meet the screening inclusion criteria and these additional requirements for enrollment:

  • Completed the washout period (at least 7 days) using only the study toothbrush, dental floss and toothpaste
  • A qualifying baseline GI of at least 1.0, as determined by the Löe-Silness Gingival Index (GI)
  • A qualifying baseline Modified Quigley-Hein (Lobene-Soparkar Modification of Turesky's modification) Plaque Index (PI) of at least 1.5 Subjects will be excluded if they do not meet the screening exclusion criteria.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects to whom these conditions apply will be excluded:

    • A history of antibiotic therapy within the previous 30 days or have a condition that is likely to need antibiotic treatment over the course of the study (eg, cardiac conditions requiring antibiotic prophylaxis such as heart murmurs, pacemakers, or prosthetic heart valves, and prosthetic implants)
    • A history of using antimicrobial oral mouth rinse during the past 3 months
    • Taking medications which may alter gingival appearance/bleeding
    • Use of anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, or other medications with side effects known to impact oral health
    • Current participation in any other clinical study within the past 30 days
    • Reside in the same household with a subject already enrolled in the study
    • Dry mouth due to head/neck radiation therapy
    • Orthodontic appliances
    • Widespread caries or chronic neglect
    • Gross pathological changes of oral soft tissues
    • Known history of sensitivity to oral hygiene products
    • Advanced periodontal disease (purulent exudate, tooth mobility, and/or extensive alveolar bone loss)
    • Pregnant or nursing or plan to become pregnant within the 6 month study duration
    • Medical and oral conditions that, in the investigator's judgment, may compromise the subject's safety or interfere with the conduct and outcome of the study
    • Difficult to be compliant with study visits, such as extensive travel commitments or lack of transportation
05

Study design

Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    3M™ Oral Rinse

    Subjects assigned to the Experimental Oral Rinse ('Plaque control device) will swish a volume of 15 mL of the Experimental Rinse for 30 seconds followed by expectoration, twice a day (morning and evening), after brushing teeth, for the 6-month duration of the study. They will use the dosing cup provided by the study team to ensure that the proper dose of rinse is used. Subjects will be instructed not to eat or drink for 30 minutes after using the rinse and to complete the subject daily diary.

    Device: 3M™ Oral Rinse

  • Placebo comparator
    Vehicle Control Oral Rinse

    Vehicle control oral rinse (no active ingredient). Subjects assigned to the Placebo Comparator will swish a volume of 15 mL of the Placebo Comparator rinse for 30 seconds followed by expectoration, twice a day (morning and evening), after brushing teeth, for the 6-month duration of the study. They will use the dosing cup provided by the study team to ensure that the proper dose of rinse is used. Subjects will be instructed not to eat or drink for 30 minutes after using the rinse and to complete the subject daily diary.

    Other: Vehicle Control Oral Rinse

  • Active comparator
    PerioShield™ Oral Health Rinse

    Active control predicate device oral rinse ('Plaque control agent') Subjects assigned to the Active Comparator will swish a volume of 10 mL of the Active Comparator rinse for 30 seconds followed by expectoration, twice a day (morning and evening), after brushing teeth, for the 6-month duration of the study. They will use the dosing cup provided by the study team to ensure that the proper dose of rinse is used. Subjects will be instructed not to eat or drink for 30 minutes after using the rinse and to complete the subject daily diary.

    Device: PerioShield™ Oral Health Rinse

  • Sham comparator
    Water

    Water sham control oral rinse (not a Plaque control agent) Subjects assigned to the Sham Comparator will swish a volume of 15 mL of the Sham Comparator rinse for 30 seconds followed by expectoration, twice a day (morning and evening), after brushing teeth, for the 6-month duration of the study. They will use the dosing cup provided by the study team to ensure that the proper dose of rinse is used. Subjects will be instructed not to eat or drink for 30 minutes after using the rinse and to complete the subject daily diary.

    Other: Water

Interventions

  • Device3M™ Oral Rinse

    The Investigational Rinse contains a sugar-based surfactant using a proprietary formula. The intended use of the product is to help prevent and reduce plaque accumulation on the teeth and related gum-tissue inflammation (gingivitis).

    Also known as: Plaque control device

  • OtherVehicle Control Oral Rinse

    The Placebo Comparator oral rinse is similar to the Experimental Oral Rinse only it does not contain the active ingredient.

    Also known as: Placebo Comparator

  • DevicePerioShield™ Oral Health Rinse

    PerioShield™ Oral Health Rinse (0.2% delmopinol hydrochloride) is marketed in the US and was purchased for use in this study.

    Also known as: Active Comparator

  • OtherWater

    Purified bottled water containing no active ingredients.

    Also known as: Sham Comparator

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plaque Index Score Per Participant at 6 Months

    Modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index 0 = No plaque 1. = Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth 2. = A thin, continuous band of plaque (up to one mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth. 3. = A band of plaque wider than 1 mm, but covering less than 1/3 of the crown of the tooth. 4. = Plaque covering at least 1/3, but less than 2/3 of the crown of the tooth. 5. = Plaque covering 2/3 or more of the crown of the tooth. Each tooth is scored for supragingival plaque on six surfaces: 1) mesio-facial; 2) mid-facial; 3) disto-facial; 4) mesio-lingual; 5) mid-lingual; and 6) disto-lingual. Third molars and those teeth with cervical restorations or prosthetic crowns will be excluded from the scoring procedure. The PI score of the individual can be obtained by adding the scores of all surfaces and dividing by the number of surfaces examined.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Gingivitis Index Score Per Participant at 6 Months

    Löe-Silness Gingival Index 0 = Absence of inflammation. 1. = Mild inflammation: slight change in color and little change in texture. 2. = Moderate inflammation: moderate glazing, redness, edema, hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3. = Severe inflammation: marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding. The gingival surface surrounding each tooth (all natural teeth) will be scored on six surfaces: 1) mesio-facial; 2) mid-facial; 3) disto-facial; 4) mesio-lingual; 5) mid-lingual; and 6) disto-lingual. Third molars and those teeth with cervical restorations or prosthetic crowns will be excluded from the scoring procedure. The GI score of the individual can be obtained by adding the scores of all surfaces and dividing by the number of surfaces examined.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Plaque Index Score Per Participant at 3 Months

    Modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index 0 = No plaque 1. = Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth 2. = A thin, continuous band of plaque (up to one mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth. 3. = A band of plaque wider than 1 mm, but covering less than 1/3 of the crown of the tooth. 4. = Plaque covering at least 1/3, but less than 2/3 of the crown of the tooth. 5. = Plaque covering 2/3 or more of the crown of the tooth. Each tooth is scored for supragingival plaque on six surfaces: 1) mesio-facial; 2) mid-facial; 3) disto-facial; 4) mesio-lingual; 5) mid-lingual; and 6) disto-lingual. Third molars and those teeth with cervical restorations or prosthetic crowns will be excluded from the scoring procedure. The PI score of the individual can be obtained by adding the scores of all surfaces and dividing by the number of surfaces examined.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Bleeding Assessment Per Participant at 6 Months

    Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index 0 = Absence of bleeding. 1 = Presence of bleeding The interdental cleaner is inserted between two teeth from the facial aspect, depressing the interdental tissues 1 to 2 mm. This is repeated four times and the presence or absence of bleeding within 15 seconds is recorded. The absence or presence of bleeding will be recorded for each examined site (between two teeth), and a score will be calculated as the number of bleeding sites out of the number of examined sites for each evaluation on a subject.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Gingivitis Index Per Participant at 3 Months

    Löe-Silness Gingival Index 0 = Absence of inflammation. 1. = Mild inflammation: slight change in color and little change in texture. 2. = Moderate inflammation: moderate glazing, redness, edema, hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3. = Severe inflammation: marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding. The gingival surface surrounding each tooth (all natural teeth) will be scored on six surfaces: 1) mesio-facial; 2) mid-facial; 3) disto-facial; 4) mesio-lingual; 5) mid-lingual; and 6) disto-lingual. Third molars and those teeth with cervical restorations or prosthetic crowns will be excluded from the scoring procedure. The GI score of the individual can be obtained by adding the scores of all surfaces and dividing by the number of surfaces examined.

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Bleeding Index Per Participant at 3 Months

    Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index 0 = Absence of bleeding. 1 = Presence of bleeding The interdental cleaner is inserted between two teeth from the facial aspect, depressing the interdental tissues 1 to 2 mm. This is repeated four times and the presence or absence of bleeding within 15 seconds is recorded. The absence or presence of bleeding will be recorded for each examined site (between two teeth), and a score will be calculated as the number of bleeding sites out of the number of examined sites for each evaluation on a subject.

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Results

Posted Sep 28, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
Milestone3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWater
Started50505050
Completed47484547
Not completed3253

Outcome measures

PrimaryPlaque Index Score Per Participant at 6 Months

Modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index 0 = No plaque 1. = Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth 2. = A thin, continuous band of plaque (up to one mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth. 3. = A band of plaque wider than 1 mm, but covering less than 1/3 of the crown of the tooth. 4. = Plaque covering at least 1/3, but less than 2/3 of the crown of the tooth. 5. = Plaque covering 2/3 or more of the crown of the tooth. Each tooth is scored for supragingival plaque on six surfaces: 1) mesio-facial; 2) mid-facial; 3) disto-facial; 4) mesio-lingual; 5) mid-lingual; and 6) disto-lingual. Third molars and those teeth with cervical restorations or prosthetic crowns will be excluded from the scoring procedure. The PI score of the individual can be obtained by adding the scores of all surfaces and dividing by the number of surfaces examined.

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Plaque Index Score Per Participant at 6 Months
score on a scale3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWater
Plaque Index Score Per Participant at 6 Months2.12 ± 0.5162.70 ± 0.4532.23 ± 0.4732.84 ± 0.469
Statistical analysis
  • 3M™ Oral Rinse vs Vehicle Control Oral Rinse · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
PrimaryGingivitis Index Score Per Participant at 6 Months

Löe-Silness Gingival Index 0 = Absence of inflammation. 1. = Mild inflammation: slight change in color and little change in texture. 2. = Moderate inflammation: moderate glazing, redness, edema, hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3. = Severe inflammation: marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding. The gingival surface surrounding each tooth (all natural teeth) will be scored on six surfaces: 1) mesio-facial; 2) mid-facial; 3) disto-facial; 4) mesio-lingual; 5) mid-lingual; and 6) disto-lingual. Third molars and those teeth with cervical restorations or prosthetic crowns will be excluded from the scoring procedure. The GI score of the individual can be obtained by adding the scores of all surfaces and dividing by the number of surfaces examined.

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Gingivitis Index Score Per Participant at 6 Months
score on a scale3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWater
Gingivitis Index Score Per Participant at 6 Months1.09 ± 0.1731.29 ± 0.1441.11 ± 0.1551.32 ± 0.158
Statistical analysis
  • 3M™ Oral Rinse vs Vehicle Control Oral Rinse · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
SecondaryPlaque Index Score Per Participant at 3 Months

Modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index 0 = No plaque 1. = Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth 2. = A thin, continuous band of plaque (up to one mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth. 3. = A band of plaque wider than 1 mm, but covering less than 1/3 of the crown of the tooth. 4. = Plaque covering at least 1/3, but less than 2/3 of the crown of the tooth. 5. = Plaque covering 2/3 or more of the crown of the tooth. Each tooth is scored for supragingival plaque on six surfaces: 1) mesio-facial; 2) mid-facial; 3) disto-facial; 4) mesio-lingual; 5) mid-lingual; and 6) disto-lingual. Third molars and those teeth with cervical restorations or prosthetic crowns will be excluded from the scoring procedure. The PI score of the individual can be obtained by adding the scores of all surfaces and dividing by the number of surfaces examined.

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Plaque Index Score Per Participant at 3 Months
score on a scale3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWater
Plaque Index Score Per Participant at 3 Months2.43 ± 0.5012.79 ± 0.4392.49 ± 0.6132.85 ± 0.476
Statistical analysis
  • 3M™ Oral Rinse vs Vehicle Control Oral Rinse · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
SecondaryBleeding Assessment Per Participant at 6 Months

Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index 0 = Absence of bleeding. 1 = Presence of bleeding The interdental cleaner is inserted between two teeth from the facial aspect, depressing the interdental tissues 1 to 2 mm. This is repeated four times and the presence or absence of bleeding within 15 seconds is recorded. The absence or presence of bleeding will be recorded for each examined site (between two teeth), and a score will be calculated as the number of bleeding sites out of the number of examined sites for each evaluation on a subject.

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Bleeding Assessment Per Participant at 6 Months
score on a scale3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWater
Bleeding Assessment Per Participant at 6 Months0.28 ± 0.1980.42 ± 0.1970.28 ± 0.1740.43 ± 0.246
Statistical analysis
  • 3M™ Oral Rinse vs Vehicle Control Oral Rinse · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
SecondaryGingivitis Index Per Participant at 3 Months

Löe-Silness Gingival Index 0 = Absence of inflammation. 1. = Mild inflammation: slight change in color and little change in texture. 2. = Moderate inflammation: moderate glazing, redness, edema, hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3. = Severe inflammation: marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding. The gingival surface surrounding each tooth (all natural teeth) will be scored on six surfaces: 1) mesio-facial; 2) mid-facial; 3) disto-facial; 4) mesio-lingual; 5) mid-lingual; and 6) disto-lingual. Third molars and those teeth with cervical restorations or prosthetic crowns will be excluded from the scoring procedure. The GI score of the individual can be obtained by adding the scores of all surfaces and dividing by the number of surfaces examined.

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Gingivitis Index Per Participant at 3 Months
score on a scale3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWater
Gingivitis Index Per Participant at 3 Months1.17 ± 0.1911.27 ± 0.1631.19 ± 0.1551.30 ± 0.164
Statistical analysis
  • 3M™ Oral Rinse vs Vehicle Control Oral Rinse · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
SecondaryBleeding Index Per Participant at 3 Months

Eastman Interdental Bleeding Index 0 = Absence of bleeding. 1 = Presence of bleeding The interdental cleaner is inserted between two teeth from the facial aspect, depressing the interdental tissues 1 to 2 mm. This is repeated four times and the presence or absence of bleeding within 15 seconds is recorded. The absence or presence of bleeding will be recorded for each examined site (between two teeth), and a score will be calculated as the number of bleeding sites out of the number of examined sites for each evaluation on a subject.

Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Bleeding Index Per Participant at 3 Months
score on a scale3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWater
Bleeding Index Per Participant at 3 Months0.34 ± 0.2290.40 ± 0.2000.33 ± 0.1390.40 ± 0.247

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
3M™ Oral Rinse0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)32/50 (64%)
Vehicle Control Oral Rinse0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)16/50 (32%)
PerioShield™ Oral Health Rinse0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)43/50 (86%)
Water0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)10/50 (20%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 19
Most frequent other events
Event3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWater
Oral hypo-aesthesiaGastrointestinal disorders3/501/5038/501/50
Oral mucosal exfoliationGastrointestinal disorders25/501/5010/500/50
DysgeusiaGastrointestinal disorders6/503/5022/502/50
Dry MouthGastrointestinal disorders9/5010/5019/503/50
Oral discomfortGastrointestinal disorders3/501/507/501/50
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders2/501/506/501/50
Dry ThroatGastrointestinal disorders0/501/503/500/50
Tooth sensitivityGastrointestinal disorders3/502/503/501/50
Oral paraesthesiaGastrointestinal disorders0/500/503/500/50
Oral PainGastrointestinal disorders2/502/500/500/50

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWaterTotal
<=18 years00000
Between 18 and 65 years47494746189
>=65 years313411
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWaterTotal
Median37 (18 to 67)37 (23 to 67)37 (20 to 76)38 (19 to 72)37 (18 to 76)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWaterTotal
Female1919212180
Male31312929120
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWaterTotal
Hispanic or Latino1518171969
Not Hispanic or Latino35323331131
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWaterTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native00000
Asian668929
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander01102
Black or African American1165527
White32333534134
More than one race12104
Unknown or Not Reported02024
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWaterTotal
United States50505050200
Plaque Index Score
Plaque Index Score(score on a scale)3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWaterTotal
Mean2.725 ± 0.49532.641 ± 0.472.702 ± 0.49862.82 ± 0.55972.722 ± 0.5073
Gingivitis Index Score
Gingivitis Index Score(score on a scale)3M™ Oral RinseVehicle Control Oral RinsePerioShield™ Oral Health RinseWaterTotal
Mean1.277 ± 0.17931.247 ± 0.15211.237 ± 0.131.277 ± 0.20161.259 ± 0.1676

1 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

1 site
  • Loma Linda Dental Reserach
    Loma Linda, California 92350, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Parameter on plaque-induced gingivitis. American Academy of Periodontology. J Periodontol. 2000 May;71(5 Suppl):851-2. doi: 10.1902/jop.2000.71.5-S.851. PubMed 10875689 ↗
  • 2. National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Dental recall interval between routine dental examinations. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG19 Clinical Guideline 19; 2004.
  • Baehni PC, Takeuchi Y. Anti-plaque agents in the prevention of biofilm-associated oral diseases. Oral Dis. 2003;9 Suppl 1:23-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1601-0825.9.s1.5.x. PubMed 12974527 ↗
  • Moran JM. Chemical plaque control--prevention for the masses. Periodontol 2000. 1997 Oct;15:109-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00110.x. No abstract available. PubMed 9643238 ↗
  • Steinberg D, Feldman M, Ofek I, Weiss EI. Effect of a high-molecular-weight component of cranberry on constituents of dental biofilm. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004 Jul;54(1):86-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkh254. Epub 2004 May 26. PubMed 15163648 ↗
  • Li Y, Lee S, Hujoel P, Su M, Zhang W, Kim J, Zhang YP, DeVizio W. Prevalence and severity of gingivitis in American adults. Am J Dent. 2010 Feb;23(1):9-13. PubMed 20437720 ↗
  • LOE H, SILNESS J. PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN PREGNANCY. I. PREVALENCE AND SEVERITY. Acta Odontol Scand. 1963 Dec;21:533-51. doi: 10.3109/00016356309011240. No abstract available. PubMed 14121956 ↗
  • Talbott K, Mandel ID, Chilton NW. Reduction of baseline gingivitis scores with repeated prophylaxes. J Prev Dent. 1977 Nov-Dec;4(6):28-9. No abstract available. PubMed 275491 ↗
  • QUIGLEY GA, HEIN JW. Comparative cleansing efficiency of manual and power brushing. J Am Dent Assoc. 1962 Jul;65:26-9. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1962.0184. No abstract available. PubMed 14489483 ↗
  • Turesky S, Gilmore ND, Glickman I. Reduced plaque formation by the chloromethyl analogue of victamine C. J Periodontol. 1970 Jan;41(1):41-3. doi: 10.1902/jop.1970.41.41.41. No abstract available. PubMed 5264376 ↗
  • Lobene RR, Soparkar PM, Newman MB. Use of dental floss. Effect on plaque and gingivitis. Clin Prev Dent. 1982 Jan-Feb;4(1):5-8. No abstract available. PubMed 6980082 ↗
  • Caton JG, Polson AM. The interdental bleeding index: a simplified procedure for monitoring gingival health. Compend Contin Educ Dent (Lawrenceville). 1985 Feb;6(2):88, 90-2. No abstract available. PubMed 3871687 ↗
  • 13. FDA FOI, 510(k) for Sinclair Pharmaceuticals PMA for Decapinol, Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHFOIAElectronicReadingRoom/UCM237296.pdf

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Oct 3, 2017
  • Statistical analysis plan · Feb 8, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Jan 2019, 13 months.

Results were first posted in Sep 2023, 4 years 8 months after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Jan 2020.

Of 17 interventional studies with no phase under Plaque, Amyloid, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 37. This study's 13 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 20, 2017
First posted
Feb 5, 2018
StartActual
Dec 17, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jan 17, 2019
CompletionActual
Jan 17, 2019
Results delay requested
Jan 7, 2020
Results first posted
Sep 28, 2023
Last update
Oct 1, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 1, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03421145
Lead sponsor
Solventum US LLC
Collaborators
3M
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 5, 2018
Start date
Dec 17, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 17, 2019
Completion
Jan 17, 2019
Results posted
Sep 28, 2023
Last update
Oct 1, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion