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CompletedNCT03418935Updated Jul 14, 2020

Remaxol® in Mechanical Jaundice of Non-malignant Origin

A Phase 3 interventional study of Remaxol (succinate + methionine + inosine + nicotinamide) and Ringer's Solution in Jaundice, Obstructive, sponsored by POLYSAN Scientific & Technological Pharmaceutical Company. Completed at 13 sites in Russian Federation. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-07-14.

Sponsored by POLYSAN Scientific & Technological Pharmaceutical Company · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2017, registered Jan 2018).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
342
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of Remaxol (succinate + methionine + inosine + nicotinamide; POLYSAN Ltd., Russia) infusions at dose 400 and 800 ml to treat mechanical jaundice of non-tumor cause during the first week after surgery.

Read the detailed description

The study will be performed in in-hospital patients with obstructive jaundice cause by conditions other than tumor (predominantly by cholelithiasis; ICD-10 codes K80 and K83.1). The patients will be screened in the 15 days preceeding the appointed drainage surgery. The treatment will be started in the first 6 hours after the drainage surgery and continue for 7 days.

Following screening, patients who meet the inclusion criteria and have no criteria for exclusion will be randomly assigned into three study groups in the proportion of 1: 1: 1):

Group I: treatment with Remaxol 400 ml IV + Ringer solution 400 ml IV for 7 days.

Group II: treatment with Remaxol 800 ml IV for 7 days. Group III (control): Ringer solution 800 ml IV for 7 days.

Physical examination data, vital signs, biochemistry panel (including bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, GGTP) will be assessed on days 1-8, on day 11 and day 14.

Diagnostic abdominal ultrasound will be performed before surgery and on days 3 and 8.

Neurophysiological test for the evaluation of the degree of encephalopathy will be performed before surgery, on days 3, 5, 8, and 14.

All patients will be followed up for 14 days.

02

Conditions studied

  • Jaundice, Obstructive

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Keywords

  • obstructive jaundice, non-malignant
  • mechanical jaundice, non-malignant
  • Methionine
  • Succinic acid
03

In context

Jaundice, Obstructive

62 studies on the registry are indexed under Jaundice, Obstructive; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 342 is above the median of 75 across 40 interventional studies indexed under Jaundice, Obstructive.

Browse Jaundice, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

POLYSAN Scientific & Technological Pharmaceutical Company is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Presence of signed for participation in the study.
  2. Men and women over the age of 18 (incl.).
  3. Obstructive jaundice, verified by enlargement of intrahepatic bile ducts with proven non-tumor obstruction of extrahepatic bile ducts.
  4. Duration of mechanical jaundice 15 days or less.
  5. The level of total in the blood from 5-fold to 20-fold exceeding normal.
  6. Laboratory data corresponding to the following cutoff limits :

    • ≥90 g / l;
    • neutrophils ≥ 1.5x109 / l;
    • ≥ 75 x 109 / L;
    • AsAT and / or AlAT above 3 х normal but less than 20 х normal
    • Serum creatinine not exceeding 2 × normal,
    • Serum potassium within normal limits
  7. Negative urine test for pregnancy in women of reproductive age.
  8. Consent to use adequate methods of or for complete abstinence from sexual activity for the period of the study.
  9. Consent to abstain completely from alcohol intake during the study period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Tumor causing the obstruction of the bile ducts or the presence of any other at the time of randomization.
  2. The need for another radical surgery within 2 weeks from the planned date of randomization.
  3. Acute destructive pancreatitis, diffuse or diffuse peritonitis, sepsis.
  4. Preexisting liver cirrhosis.
  5. Exacerbation of the chronic peptic ulcer.
  6. Ongoing bleeding.
  7. Presence of cardiovascular diseases: chronic cardiac insufficiency III-IV functional class by , uncontrolled arterial hypertension, acute stroke or acute myocardial infarction in the previous 3 months, unstable angina, uncontrolled arrhythmia and severe heart rhythm disturbances.
  8. Any other decompensated disease.
  9. Pregnancy or lactation.
  10. to any component of the study drug / placebo and / or intolerance to any component of the study drug / placebo.
  11. Regular admission of medications prohibited or not permitted by the study protocol within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  12. Concomitant chronic systemic immune or hormonal therapy.
  13. Gout.
  14. Alcohol and/or drug dependence.
  15. Active tuberculosis, infection, syphilis, acute viral hepatitis.
  16. Any other conditions / diseases that may interfere with the patient's compliance with the requirements of the Protocol.
  17. Mental, physical and other reasons that do not allow the patient to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.
  18. Any other significant (by judgement of the investigator) condition that prevents the patient from entering the study.
  19. Participation in any clinical trial in the previous 3 months.
  20. Staff of the research center and their family members.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
342 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Remaxol 400 ml

    Group I: treatment with Remaxol 400 ml IV + Ringer solution 400 ml IV for 7 days. Drug: Remaxol (succinate + methionine + inosine + nicotinamide)

    Drug: Remaxol (succinate + methionine + inosine + nicotinamide) · Drug: Ringer's Solution

  • Experimental
    Remaxol 800 ml

    Group II: treatment with Remaxol 800 ml IV for 7 days. Drug: Remaxol (succinate + methionine + inosine + nicotinamide)

    Drug: Remaxol (succinate + methionine + inosine + nicotinamide)

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    Group III: Ringer's solution 800 ml IV for 7 days. Drug: Ringer's solution

    Drug: Ringer's Solution

Interventions

  • DrugRemaxol (succinate + methionine + inosine + nicotinamide)

    Solution for intravenous infusions, containing succinate, methionine, inosine, and nicotinamide in 400 ml glass bottle

    Also known as: Remaxol®

  • Intravenous infusion, 400 or 800 ml

    Also known as: Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Days to regression of jaundice

    Time (days) from the date of drainage surgery to the reduction of the total bilirubin level down to 50 μmol / l, in experimental (Remaxol®) and control (Placebo) groups

    Time frame: 14 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disappearance of cytolysis (normal alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase serum levels) on day 5

    Proportion of patients in study groups who reached normal serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase on day 5 from the start of treatment

    Time frame: 5 days

  2. Disappearance of cholestasis on day 5

    Proportion of patients in study groups who reached normal serum levels of alkaline phosphatase, GGTP, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin on day 5 from the start of treatment

    Time frame: 5 days

  3. Disappearance of encephalopathy on day 5

    Proportion of patients in study groups who had normal brain functioning on day 5, as reflected by the neurophysiological test for the evaluation of the degree of encephalopathy

    Time frame: 5 days

  4. Serum bilirubin

    Dynamics of total and direct bilirubin serum levels against baseline values and between visits in the study groups

    Time frame: 14 days

  5. Serum enzymes

    Dynamics of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and GGTP against baseline values and between visits in the study groups

    Time frame: 14 days

  6. Liver function

    State of liver protein synthesis function (as reflected by serum levels of total protein, albumin, fibrinogen) against baseline values and/or between visits

    Time frame: 14 days

  7. Kidney function

    State of kidney function (serum creatinine) against baseline values and/or between visits

    Time frame: 14 days

  8. Proportion of patients with complications of jaundice

    The number of patients in the study groups who developed complications in the postoperative period which were, according to the researcher's assessment, causally related to the obstructive jaundice (for example, purulent cholangitis, sepsis, kidney failure).

    Time frame: 14 days

07

Study locations

13 sites
  • Moscow 'City Clinical Hospital #24
    Moscow, Russian Federation
  • Moscow City Clinical Hospital #1 n.a.N.I.Pirogov
    Moscow, Russian Federation
  • Moscow City Clinical Hospital #29 n.a.N.A.Bauman
    Moscow, Russian Federation
  • Moscow City Clinical Hospital #67 n.a. L.A.Vorohobova
    Moscow, Russian Federation
  • Novosibirsk State Medical University
    Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
  • City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care
    Ryazan, Russian Federation
  • North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
    Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation
  • State Budgetary Health Care Institution "City Hospital № 26"
    Saint Petersburg, 196247, Russian Federation
  • Hospital for War Veterans
    Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
  • Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital
    Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
  • Saint-Petersburg I.I.Dzanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine
    Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
  • City Clinical Hospital #3 n.a.B.I.Alperovich
    Tomsk, Russian Federation
  • GBUZ YO 'Regional Clinical Hospital'
    Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 14, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03418935
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 1, 2018
Start date
Apr 3, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2020
Completion
Apr 13, 2020
Last update
Jul 14, 2020

Study contacts

Mikhail S. Bogomolov, MD, PhD
study director · St. Petersburg State Medical University n.a. I.P.Pavlov.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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