ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03418480HARE-40Updated Oct 7, 2026

HARE-40: HPV Anti-CD40 RNA vaccinE

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of BNT113 in Human Papilloma Virus Related Carcinoma, Head and Neck Neoplasm and Cervical Neoplasm, sponsored by University of Southampton. Completed at 2 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-07.

Sponsored by University of Southampton · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2017, registered Nov 2017).
Updated Oct 7, 2026Enrollment updatedEligibility revised+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

HARE-40 is a phase I/II vaccine dose escalation study with two different arms: Arm 1A will perform intrapatient dose escalation in patients with previously treated HPV16+ Head \& Neck Cancer using two dose cohorts to establish a safe, tolerable and recommended dose of HPV vaccine.

Arm 1B will perform intrapatient dose escalation in patients with advanced HPV16+ cancer (head and neck, anogenital, penile, cervical and other) using a single cohort to establish a safe, tolerable and recommended dose of HPV vaccine.

Read the detailed description

HARE-40 is a phase I/II vaccine dose escalation trial with two arms (Arm 1A and Arm 1B) in which we will test BNT113 as monotherapy. We will undertake a multi-centre phase I, open label trial in patients with previous HPV16+ HNSCC without current clinical evidence of disease (Arm 1A) and in patients with HPV16+ advanced disease (Arm 1B). The HPV16 antigen-specific immune response will be evaluated before and after treatment in circulating blood and, where samples have been collected, in tumour and skin biopsies.

Arms 1A and 1B will escalate BNT113 in each patient (intrapatient dose escalation) up to the specified target dose of the cohort to establish a safe, tolerable and recommended dose of BNT113 in patents who are disease free (Arm 1A) and those with advanced disease (Arm 1B).

Subset of patients in Arm 1B will also be assessed for response to the vaccine in terms of a significant increase of immune cells following BNT113 administration and according to irRECIST1.1 (all 29 patients including the expansion cohort) and other endpoints.

02

Conditions studied

  • Human Papilloma Virus Related Carcinoma
  • Head and Neck Neoplasm
  • Cervical Neoplasm
  • Penile Neoplasms Malignant
  • Unknown Primary Tumors
03

In context

Head and Neck Neoplasms

2,710 studies on the registry are indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms; 594 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 46 across 2,032 interventional studies indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms.

Browse Head and Neck Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Southampton is the lead sponsor of 122 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Oct 7, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Arm 1A:

  • Previous HPV16+ head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
  • At least 12 months after completion of treatment.
  • Within 5 years of treatment completion.
  • Currently no clinical evidence of disease.
  • performance status 0 or 1.
  • Patient has adequate venous access in order to obtain all required blood samples and to undergo Leukapheresis as per protocol

Arm 1B:

  • HPV16+ head and neck, cervical, anogenital and penile carcinoma patients with recurrent disease.
  • Intention to treat is palliative.
  • Tissue samples available confirming HPV16+ disease to send to Central Laboratory.
  • Patient has adequate venous access in order to obtain all required blood samples and to undergo Leukapheresis as per protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients unable to consent.
  • Any patient who has been previously vaccinated with BNT113 in any Arm of the trial.
  • \<18 years
  • Systemic (prednisolone >10 mg/day or equivalent) or other drugs with a likely effect on immune competence are forbidden during the trial. The predictable need of their use will preclude the patient from trial entry. Replacement steroids for adrenal insufficiency/failure are allowed.
  • Major surgery in the preceding three to four weeks, which the patient has not yet recovered from.
  • Patients who are of high medical risk because of non-malignant systemic disease, as well as those with active uncontrolled infection.
  • Patients with disease will be excluded.
  • Patients who are known to be allergic to any of the or constituents of the vaccine
  • Patients with any other condition which in the Investigator's opinion would not make the patient a good candidate for the clinical trial, such as concurrent congestive heart failure or prior history of (NYHA) class III/IV cardiac disease.
  • Current at other sites, with the exception of adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. For Arm 1A; cancer survivors, who have undergone potentially curative therapy for a prior malignancy, have no evidence of that disease for five years and are deemed at low risk for recurrence, are eligible for the trial. For Arm 1B; cancer survivors, who have undergone potentially curative therapy for a prior malignancy, and have no evidence of that disease for one year, are eligible for the trial.
  • Patients who are serologically positive for or are known to suffer from , C, Syphilis or . Counselling will be offered to all patients prior to testing.
  • Patients who have a positive pregnancy test or who are breast feeding.
  • Fertile males or females who are unable or unwilling to use an effective method of (eg. condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, birth control pills, injections, patches, intrauterine device, or intrauterine hormone-releasing system) during study treatment and until 28 days after patients finish the study treatment.
  • Elevated Liver Function Tests - >3.0 x , AST >3.0 x ULN, >3.0 x ULN.
  • Arm 1B patients with the presence of liver only: Elevated Liver Function Tests - ALT >5.0 x ULN, AST >5.0 x ULN, ALP >5.0 x ULN. Patients who are likely to have rapid disease progression may not be good candidates for the trial. In such cases, please discuss with the Chief Investigator.
  • Any other drug within 28 days or 5 half-lives depending on what gives the longer range before the first treatment of this study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    RNA Vaccine A

    Arm 1A: 15 (6+9) patients with previously treated HPV16+ head and neck squamous cell carcinoma receiving increasing doses of HPV vaccine. \- COMPLETE no longer recruiting

    Drug: BNT113

  • Experimental
    RNA Vaccine B

    Arm 1B: 29 (15+14) patients with HPV16+ advanced disease receiving increasing doses of HPV vaccine. COMPLETE - No longer recruiting (Note: Cohort 2 of Arm 1B did not proceed)

    Drug: BNT113

Interventions

  • DrugBNT113

    Intravenous vaccine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) according to CTCAE version 4.03 (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)

    Safe and tolerable dose of BNT113 monotherapy in patients with HPV16+ HNSCC (Arm 1A; adjuvant HNSCC setting) and advanced cancer (Arm 1B; advanced HPV16+ disease setting)

    Time frame: Adverse Events reported from the time of first vaccine administration up to 28 days after the last administration. Serious Adverse Events suspected to be related to study drug to be reported until the end of follow up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)

    Adverse event rate according to CTCAE v4.03

    Time frame: Adverse Events reported from the time of first vaccine administration up to 28 days after the last administration. Serious Adverse Events suspected to be related to study drug or a study procedure to be reported until the end of follow up.

  2. Vaccine immunogenicity (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)

    Defined as induction or increase in T Cell response against E6 and/or E7 and B-cell immune responses at any post-vaccination visit, compared to baseline.

    Time frame: From first vaccine administration until end of follow up

  3. Duration of detectable vaccine-induced immune responses (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)

    Duration of detectable vaccine-induced immune responses (if appropriate).

    Time frame: From first vaccine administration until end of follow up

  4. Percentage change in densities of immune cells in tumour tissue (Arm 1B)

    Percentage change in densities of immune cells in tumour tissue (where paired tumour samples have been collected).

    Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment

  5. Intra-tumoural levels of HPV16-specific immune responses (Arm 1B)

    Intra-tumoural levels of HPV16-specific immune responses (where paired tumour samples have been collected)

    Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment

  6. Clinical response (Arm 1B)

    Clinical response according to irRECIST 1.1 at End of Treatment, and at Follow up 1 (3 months after last vaccination).

    Time frame: From Baseline to 3 months after last vaccination

  7. Disease control rate (Arm 1B)

    Disease control rate according to irRECIST 1.1 at Follow up 1 (3 months after last vaccination)

    Time frame: From Baseline to 3 months after last vaccination

  8. Best overall response (Arm 1B)

    Best overall response (irRECIST 1.1)

    Time frame: From baseline to date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months

  9. Progression-Free Survival (Arm 1B)

    Progression-Free Survival (PFS).

    Time frame: From baseline to date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months

  10. Overall Survival (Arm 1B)

    Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: From baseline to date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Univeristy Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
    Southampton, Hampshire SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
  • The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
    Manchester, M20 4BX, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2017 to primary completion in Nov 2023, 78 months.

Of 39 non-industry phase 1/2 interventional studies under Head and Neck Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 97. This study's 78 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 90 studies reached it within 54 months; a quarter within 41 and three quarters within 79.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 15, 2017
First posted
Feb 1, 2018
StartActual
Apr 11, 2017
Primary completionActual
Nov 1, 2023
CompletionActual
Jan 24, 2024
Last update
Oct 7, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Enrollment
32→30
Oct 7, 2026
Eligibility
2 inclusion criteria added, 1 removed; 2 exclusion criteria edited, 1 added
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • AddedPatient has adequate venous access in order to obtain all required blood samples and to undergo Leukapheresis as per protocol
  • RemovedPatient willing to have repeated tumour biopsies and re-biopsy deemed safe and feasible clinically.
  • AddedPatient has adequate venous access in order to obtain all required blood samples and to undergo Leukapheresis as per protocol
Exclusion criteria
  • EditedAny patient who has been previously vaccinated with BNT113 in any Arm of the trial.
  • EditedCurrent malignancies at other sites, with the exception of adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. CancerFor Arm 1A; cancer survivors, who have undergone potentially curative therapy for a prior malignancy, have no evidence of that disease for five years and are deemed at low risk for recurrence, are eligible for the studytrial. For Arm 1B; cancer survivors, who have undergone potentially curative therapy for a prior malignancy, and have no evidence of that disease for one year, are eligible for the trial.
  • AddedArm 1B patients with the presence of liver metastasis only: Elevated Liver Function Tests - ALT >5.0 x ULN, AST >5.0 x ULN, ALP >5.0 x ULN. Patients who are likely to have rapid disease progression may not be good candidates for the trial. In such cases, please discuss with the Chief Investigator.
Oct 7, 2026
Primary outcomes
1 edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • EditedDose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) according to CTCAE version 4.03 (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)Time frame: 3 months → Adverse Events reported from the time of first vaccine administration up to 28 days after the last administration. Serious Adverse Events suspected to be related to study drug to be reported until the end of follow up.
Oct 7, 2026
Secondary outcomes
10 added
What changed in the outcomes
  • AddedSafety (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)Time frame: Adverse Events reported from the time of first vaccine administration up to 28 days after the last administration. Serious Adverse Events suspected to be related to study drug or a study procedure to be reported until the end of follow up.
  • AddedVaccine immunogenicity (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)Time frame: From first vaccine administration until end of follow up
  • AddedDuration of detectable vaccine-induced immune responses (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)Time frame: From first vaccine administration until end of follow up
  • AddedPercentage change in densities of immune cells in tumour tissue (Arm 1B)Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment
  • AddedIntra-tumoural levels of HPV16-specific immune responses (Arm 1B)Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment
  • AddedClinical response (Arm 1B)Time frame: From Baseline to 3 months after last vaccination
  • AddedDisease control rate (Arm 1B)Time frame: From Baseline to 3 months after last vaccination
  • AddedBest overall response (Arm 1B)Time frame: From baseline to date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months
  • AddedProgression-Free Survival (Arm 1B)Time frame: From baseline to date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months
  • AddedOverall Survival (Arm 1B)Time frame: From baseline to date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months
Oct 7, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 7, 2026
    Enrollment 32→30
    Eligibility 2 inclusion criteria added, 1 removed; 2 exclusion criteria edited, 1 added
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • AddedPatient has adequate venous access in order to obtain all required blood samples and to undergo Leukapheresis as per protocol
    • RemovedPatient willing to have repeated tumour biopsies and re-biopsy deemed safe and feasible clinically.
    • AddedPatient has adequate venous access in order to obtain all required blood samples and to undergo Leukapheresis as per protocol
    Exclusion criteria
    • EditedAny patient who has been previously vaccinated with BNT113 in any Arm of the trial.
    • EditedCurrent malignancies at other sites, with the exception of adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. CancerFor Arm 1A; cancer survivors, who have undergone potentially curative therapy for a prior malignancy, have no evidence of that disease for five years and are deemed at low risk for recurrence, are eligible for the studytrial. For Arm 1B; cancer survivors, who have undergone potentially curative therapy for a prior malignancy, and have no evidence of that disease for one year, are eligible for the trial.
    • AddedArm 1B patients with the presence of liver metastasis only: Elevated Liver Function Tests - ALT >5.0 x ULN, AST >5.0 x ULN, ALP >5.0 x ULN. Patients who are likely to have rapid disease progression may not be good candidates for the trial. In such cases, please discuss with the Chief Investigator.
    Primary outcomes 1 edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • EditedDose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) according to CTCAE version 4.03 (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)Time frame: 3 months → Adverse Events reported from the time of first vaccine administration up to 28 days after the last administration. Serious Adverse Events suspected to be related to study drug to be reported until the end of follow up.
    Secondary outcomes 10 added
    What changed in the outcomes
    • AddedSafety (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)Time frame: Adverse Events reported from the time of first vaccine administration up to 28 days after the last administration. Serious Adverse Events suspected to be related to study drug or a study procedure to be reported until the end of follow up.
    • AddedVaccine immunogenicity (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)Time frame: From first vaccine administration until end of follow up
    • AddedDuration of detectable vaccine-induced immune responses (Arm 1A and Arm 1B)Time frame: From first vaccine administration until end of follow up
    • AddedPercentage change in densities of immune cells in tumour tissue (Arm 1B)Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment
    • AddedIntra-tumoural levels of HPV16-specific immune responses (Arm 1B)Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment
    • AddedClinical response (Arm 1B)Time frame: From Baseline to 3 months after last vaccination
    • AddedDisease control rate (Arm 1B)Time frame: From Baseline to 3 months after last vaccination
    • AddedBest overall response (Arm 1B)Time frame: From baseline to date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months
    • AddedProgression-Free Survival (Arm 1B)Time frame: From baseline to date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months
    • AddedOverall Survival (Arm 1B)Time frame: From baseline to date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 36 months

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03418480
Collaborators
BioNTech SE
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 1, 2018
Start date
Apr 11, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2023
Completion
Jan 24, 2024
Last update
Oct 7, 2026

Study contacts

Christian Ottensmeier, Prof
study chair · University of Liverpool
Ioannis Karydis, Dr
principal investigator · University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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