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CompletedNCT03405519MIRABELLEUpdated Aug 17, 2020

MR-guided RAdiotherapy to Breast With Dose Escalation to regionaL Lymph NodEs

An interventional study of Radiotherapy planning using both CT and MRI scans in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-08-17.

Sponsored by Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Radiotherapy to the breast and lymph nodes is routinely planned using CT scans. The introduction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the potential to better visualise the lymph nodes and so define a smaller treatment area or 'target'. This means that the dose delivered to the target could be increased without increasing the dose to normal tissues. The MIRABELLE study is designed to test if this is possible by recruiting patients diagnosed with breast cancer including lymph node disease. The investigators will ask participants to have a CT scan and an MRI scan before they have radiotherapy. The investigators will then plan radiotherapy using both these scans and compare the possible dose delivered to the lymph nodes using the MRI and CT defined lymph nodes. This will not affect the patient's future treatment.

Read the detailed description

MR imaging has the potential to improve both the localisation of pan-LN treatments and the subsequent treatment delivery using MR-linac technology. The MIRABELLE study will apply the MR sequences developed in LN-negative volunteers/patients to the context of node-positive breast cancer patients with the aim of reducing the delineated nodal volume thereby facilitating dose-escalation to involved LNs. The benefit of using MRI for LN localisation as compared to conventional CT imaging will be investigated by determining whether a higher dose can be delivered using MRI- as compared to CT-based delineation. Any increase in dose will be deemed a success as this has potential to improve tumour control. In addition, inter-observer errors in outlining will be explored to investigate whether these are reduced using MRI. Reduced inter-observer errors would result in smaller margins for error such that less normal tissue could be irradiated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Female or male
  • Invasive carcinoma of the breast (left or right-sided)
  • cT1-T4,N3,M0-1 disease
  • Due to proceed to primary treatment (chemo, surgery, radiotherapy and/or endocrine therapy)
  • Histopathological involvement of axillary lymph nodes confirmed on FNA or Bx
  • Likely to undergo locoregional radiotherapy as part of their breast cancer management

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Implanted pacemakers and/or pacing wires
  • Cochlear implants
  • Programmable hydrocephalus shunts
  • Implanted neurostimulation systems
  • Implanted drug infusion pumps
  • Ferromagnetic implants
  • Claustrophobia
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Radiotherapy planning

    Radiotherapy planning using both CT and MRI scans

    Procedure: Radiotherapy planning using both CT and MRI scans

Interventions

  • ProcedureRadiotherapy planning using both CT and MRI scans

    Patients' radiotherapy will be planned using CT and MRI scans in order to establish the best methodology for planning of radiotherapy for nodal disease

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The number of patients in whom a higher dose can be delivered to the level IV (SCF) nodes without breaching brachial plexus constraints on the radiotherapy plans created using MR images compared with CT images

    MR images are acquired with patient in a position as close as possible to the radiotherapy CT planning position. Images are acquired in a radiotherapy CT scanner with patient in a position replicating that achieved in the MRI scanner. The images are imported into a treatment planning system and consensus lymph node volume agreed between an expert radiation oncologist and MR radiologist. All pan-LN will be delineated on co-registered MRI sequences and on CT (using ESTRO guidelines) by 7 observers.

    Time frame: During a radiotherapy planning process, an average of 2 weeks

06

Study locations

1 site
  • The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
    Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, United Kingdom
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03405519
Lead sponsor
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 23, 2018
Start date
Dec 18, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 12, 2019
Completion
Dec 12, 2019
Last update
Aug 17, 2020

Study contacts

Anna Kirby
principal investigator · Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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