ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03398785Updated Jul 8, 2019

Adrenal Artery Ablation Treats Primary Aldosteronism

A Phase 3 interventional study of Endovascular chemical Ablation of Adrenal Gland in Primary Aldosteronism and Hypertension, sponsored by Third Military Medical University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-08.

Sponsored by Third Military Medical University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
30 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is one of the most common cause of endocrine and resistant hypertension. Current studies have shown that the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and the increased sympathetic nerve activity in the central or local tissue are the key mechanisms of high blood pressure and its organ damages.

The classical method for diagnosis of primary aldosteronism depends on the detection of peripheral venous blood aldosterone level, which is incapable of accurate positioning diagnosis. On the other hand, the current guidelines recommend that surgery and aldosterone receptor inhibitors were the only treatment for primary aldosteronism. However, only about 35% of aldosterone tumors and a small part of unilateral adrenal hyperplasia can be treated by surgery. More than 60% of idiopathic aldosteronism and bilateral adrenal hyperplasia need long-term drug therapy. However, long-term aldosterone inhibitor treatment may also cause hyperkalemia, male breast hyperplasia, female hirsutism and other adverse reactions.

Therefore, the investigators proposed that endovascular chemical partial ablation of the adrenal gland can lower the aldosterone level, reduce the blood pressure and recover the potassium metabolism balance. In order to confirm the above effects, the investigators conduct an open, prospective, positive controlled study in patients with primary aldosteronism patients (including aldosterone, idiopathic aldosteronism and adrenal hyperplasia). The effects on blood pressure, blood electrolytes, adrenal hormones, metabolic indexes, target organ damages were observed to explore the efficacy and safety of the endovascular ablation of the adrenal gland in the treatment of primary aldosteronism.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Aldosteronism
  • Hypertension

Keywords

  • Primary Aldosteronism
  • Hypertension
  • Ablation
  • Adrenal Gland
03

In context

Hyperaldosteronism

201 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperaldosteronism; 93 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 66 is close to the median of 63 across 94 interventional studies indexed under Hyperaldosteronism.

Browse Hyperaldosteronism studies →

Lead sponsor

Third Military Medical University is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Primary Aldosteronis diagnosed by increased Renin ratio (ARR) and serum aldosterone levels ≥15 ng / dl, and confirmed by saline injection test or captopril inhibition test.
  • Idiopathic aldosteronism, bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, and unilateral adrenal hyperplasia with no superior secretion confirmed with adrenal CT and adrenal venous blood (AVS).
  • The patients was diagnosed with aldosteronoma or unilateral adrenal hyperplasia but refused to surgical excision.
  • Signed and agreed to participate in this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Aldosterone cancer.
  • Hyperkalemia.
  • Renal failure or the following history of nephropathy: serum creatinine 1.5 times higher than the upper limit; dialysis history; or nephrotic syndrome.
  • Secondary hypertension except the primary aldosteronism.
  • Adrenergic insufficiency.
  • Heart failure with grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ grade or unstable angina, severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular stenosis, myocardial infarction, intracranial aneurysm, stroke and other acute cardiovascular events.
  • Acute infections, tumors and severe arrhythmias, psychiatric disorders, drugs or alcohol addicts.
  • Liver dysfunction or the following history of liver disease: or ALT 2 times higher than the upper limit, liver cirrhosis, history of hepatic encephalopathy, esophageal variceal history or portal shunt history.
  • Coagulation dysfunction.
  • Pregnant women or lactating women.
  • Participated in other clinical trials or admitted with other research drugs within 3 months prior to the trial.
  • Any surgical or medical condition which can significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of any study drug.
  • Allergy or any for the study drugs, contrast agents and alcohol.
  • Refused to sign
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intevention

    Adrenal Artery Ablation

    Procedure: Endovascular chemical Ablation of Adrenal Gland

  • No intervention
    Control

    No intervention, but treated with standard anti-hypertensive drigs

Interventions

  • ProcedureEndovascular chemical Ablation of Adrenal Gland

    Patients in this group will be treated with partial ablation of adrenal gland by endovascular injection of dehydrated alcohol.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of 24-h average systolic blood pressure compared with the baseline

    Change of 24-h average systolic blood pressure compared with the baseline at the end of the study (24 weeks) in the intervention group.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of 24-h average systolic blood pressure between two groups

    Change of 24-h average systolic blood pressure between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Change of anti-hypertensive regimen between two groups

    Change of number, classes, and combinations of classes of antihypertensive drugs between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  3. Change of 24-h average diastolic blood pressure, daytime mean systolic blood pressure, daytime mean diastolic blood pressure, and nighttime average systolic and diastolic blood pressure between two groups

    Change of 24-h average diastolic blood pressure, daytime mean systolic blood pressure, daytime mean diastolic blood pressure, and nighttime average systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  4. Change of office systolic and diastolic pressure between two groups

    Change of office systolic and diastolic pressure between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  5. Change of blood electrolytes(serum potassium and natrium in mmol/L)

    Change of blood electrolytes(serum potassium and natrium in mmol/L) compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  6. Change of plasma aldosterone and 24-h urine aldosterone

    Change of plasma aldosterone and 24-h urine aldosterone compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  7. Change of plasma renin

    Change of plasma renin compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  8. Change of plasma cortisol and 24-h urine cortisol

    Change of plasma cortisol and 24-h urine cortisol compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  9. Change of liver enzymes (ALT, AST)

    Change of liver enzymes (ALT, AST) compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  10. Change of serum creatinine

    Change of serum creatinine compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  11. Change of fasting blood glucose

    Change of fasting blood glucose in mmol/L compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  12. Change of lipids profiles (TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG) in mmol/L

    Change of lipids profiles (Total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride) in mmol/L compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Change of testosterone and estrogen levels

    Change of testosterone and estrogen levels compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Change of 24-h urine microalbumin, microalbumin/creatinine ratio

    Change of 24-h urine microalbumin, microalbumin/creatinine ratio compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  3. Change of parameters assessed by echocardiography (IVSd、IVSs、LVPWd, LVPWs, LVEDD, LVEF, LVM)

    Change of parameters assessed by echocardiography (IVSd、IVSs、LVPWd, LVPWs, LVEDD, LVEF, LVM) compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  4. Change of carotid intima-media thickness assessed by carotid ultrasound

    Change of carotid intima-media thickness(CIMT) assessed by carotid ultrasound compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  5. Change of electrocardiogram manifestations

    Change of electrocardiogram manifestations(heart rhythms, heart rates and arrhythmia ) compared with baseline, and between the intervention and control group at the end of the study (24 weeks)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The third hospital affiliated to the Third Military Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing 400042, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sun F, Hong Y, Zhang H, Liu X, Zhao Z, He H, Yan Z, Zhu Z. Determination of adrenal hypersecretion in primary Aldosteronism without aldosterone-production adenomas. BMC Endocr Disord. 2021 May 31;21(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s12902-021-00770-1. PubMed 34059026 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 8, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03398785
Lead sponsor
Third Military Medical University
Responsible party
Zhiming Zhu (Director of the department of Hypertension & Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 12, 2018
Start date
Oct 1, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2018
Completion
Jun 30, 2019
Last update
Jul 8, 2019

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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