ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03394794Updated Jan 9, 2018

Study of the Efficacy of 4 Treatments for Fecal Incontinence in Community-dwelling Women

An interventional study of Pelvic floor rehabilitation in Fecal Incontinence, sponsored by Hospital de Mataró. Completed. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-01-09.

Sponsored by Hospital de Mataró · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 years 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2013, registered Nov 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a RCT aimed to assessing efficacy of kegel exercises,biofeedback, electrostimulation and transcutaneous neuromodulation on women with fecal incontinence, measuring its impact on anorectal physiology, cortical plasticity, clmical severity and the quality of life.

Read the detailed description

Fecal incontinence is a prevalent condition with a major impact on quality of life. Currently four treatments are being used in clinical practice: Kegel exercises (K), biofeedback (BF), electrostimulation (ES) and transcutaneous neuromodulation (NM). Results in the literature are discordant and lack methodological rigour making scientific evidence weak.

The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of these four treatments on community-dwelling women and their impact on anorectal physiology, on clinical severity and on QoL.

This is a randomized control trial. Patient physiology was studied with anorectal manometry and endoanal ultrasonography; clinical severity was assessed with Cleveland and St. Mark's scales, and QoL with the Faecal Incontinence Quality of Life (FIQL) and the EuroQol's EQ5D questionnaires. Urinary incontinence (UI) was also evaluated by means of International Consultation on Incontinence (ICIQ) score. Patients were randomized and assigned to K (control), BF+K, ES+K or NM+K, given active treatment for a 3-month period, and then evaluated again with identical tests and parameters to identify changes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fecal Incontinence

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • anorectal physiology
  • therapies
  • quality fo life
03

In context

Fecal Incontinence

283 studies on the registry are indexed under Fecal Incontinence; 52 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 150 is above the median of 50 across 203 interventional studies indexed under Fecal Incontinence.

Browse Fecal Incontinence studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital de Mataró is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age higher than 18
  • To be woman
  • Have had incontinence episiodes at least from 6 month since the beginning of the study
  • Have had incontinence episodes during the last month prior the beginning of the study
  • The patient is able to understand the nature and impliations of the study and, therefore, to decide her participation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not meeting inclusion criteria
  • Have very mild condition (Wexner \<4)
  • To be unable to perform / understand the treatments properly
  • Being pregnant
  • To have used treatmets for fecal incontinence within the last six months prior to the start of the study
  • If, at reserarcher's criteria, the patient has not the proper conditions to perform and finish the treatments.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
150 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Kegel exercises

    Pelvic floor exercises designed in the 1950s' by Arnold Kegel.

    Device: Pelvic floor rehabilitation

  • Experimental
    biofeedback

    Biofeeback therapy to improve neuromuscular coordination and strengthen sphincter contractility.

    Device: Pelvic floor rehabilitation

  • Experimental
    electrostimulation

    Administration of electric current with a specific device (stimulator) and through a vaginal prove, in order to improve pelvic floor contractility.

    Device: Pelvic floor rehabilitation

  • Experimental
    transcutaneous neuromodulation

    Stimulation of tibial nerve with a specific electric current through a stimulator and surface electrodes

    Device: Pelvic floor rehabilitation

Interventions

  • DevicePelvic floor rehabilitation

    The aim is to compare how each treatment improves symptoms and quality of life and which physiologic mechanisms affects. The basal treatment which other therapies are compared to is Kegel.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. clinical severity

    severity of the symptoms measured with Cleveland score

    Time frame: Changes of severity after 3 month-treatment

  2. maximum anal resting pressure

    pressure of the anal canal measured with mmHg

    Time frame: Changes maximum anal resting pressure after 3 month-treatment

  3. maximum squeeze pressure

    pressure on the anal canal when squeezing measured with mmHg

    Time frame: Changes maximum squeeze pressure after 3 month-treatment

  4. rectal sensitivity

    patient's rectal perception, measured with cm3 of distention of a rectal balloon

    Time frame: changes in rectal balloon filling after 3 month-treatment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2013 to primary completion in Dec 2016, 46 months.

Of 70 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Fecal Incontinence, half reached primary completion within 36 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 57. This study's 46 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 86 studies reached it within 36 months; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 57.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 29, 2017
First posted
Jan 9, 2018
StartActual
Feb 1, 2013
Primary completionActual
Dec 1, 2016
CompletionActual
Mar 1, 2017
Last update
Jan 9, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 9, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03394794
Lead sponsor
Hospital de Mataró
Responsible party
Lluís Mundet (GI motility clinician / researcher, Hospital de Mataró) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 9, 2018
Start date
Feb 1, 2013
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2016
Completion
Mar 1, 2017
Last update
Jan 9, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion