An interventional study of 6-week prehabilitation in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Prehabilitation, sponsored by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Status unknown at 1 site in Hong Kong. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-10.
Sponsored by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a common spinal disease that leads to pain and disability. LSS is defined as lower extremity and perineal symptoms (e.g. intermittent neurogenic claudication/numbness) that may occur with or without low back pain and that is attributed to congenital or acquired narrowing of space available for the neural and vascular tissues in the lumbar spine. Patients with LSS,who do not respond to conservative treatments after 3 months or more, will be eligible for spinal decompression surgery in order to improve functional outcomes.
While various studies have shown that preoperative exercises (prehabilitation) may benefit patients receiving different surgeries (e.g, abdominal surgery, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction), little is known regarding the effect of prehabilitation for patients undergoing LSS surgery.
The aim of the current randomized controlled trial is to compare the effectiveness of a 6-week prehabilitation program with usual preoperative care in improving multiple outcomes of patients undergoing LSS surgery at baseline, 6 weeks after baseline evaluation, and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. It is hypothesized that prehabilitation will yield significantly better pre- and post-operative clinical outcomes as compared to usual preoperative care.
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a common spinal disease that leads to pain and disability. LSS is defined as lower extremity and perineal symptoms (e.g. intermittent neurogenic claudication/numbness) that may occur with or without low back pain and that is attributed to congenital or acquired narrowing of space available for the neural and vascular tissues in the lumbar spine. Clinical symptoms of LSS include pain, numbness, weakness and warmth in bilateral/unilateral buttock or legs that is precipitated by walking or prolonged standing but is alleviated by sitting or forward bending.
Acquired (degenerative) LSS is the most common degenerative conditions that leads to spinal surgery in adults aged 65 years or older.[2] It is known that the occurrence of degenerative LSS increases with age. Given the aging of the global population (including Hong Kong), the prevalence of degenerative LSS is expected to increase. Major causes of degenerative LSS in older adults are the compression and/or ischemia of nerve roots in diminished lateral or central spinal canals secondary to lumbar spondylosis, progressive hypertrophy of ligamentous/osteocartilaginous structures, or degenerative spondylolisthesis. When patients fail to improve after conservative treatments, surgical intervention is recommended for symptomatic LSS. While decompressive laminectomy/laminotomy with or without spinal fusion for LSS has shown significantly less leg symptoms than conservative treatments, up to 40% of patients undergoing LSS surgery were unsatisfied with the postoperative neurogenic claudication and/or radicular leg symptoms. Accordingly, evidence-based management is needed for patients undergoing LSS surgery to optimize patients' recovery.
Various studies have shown that preoperative exercises (prehabilitation) may benefit patients receiving different surgeries (e.g, abdominal surgery, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction). Although there is a paucity of prehabilitation for patients undergoing LSS surgery. the potential benefits of prehabilitation substantiate the investigation of prehabilitation for patients undergoing LSS surgery.
Given the above, the aim of the current randomized controlled trial is to compare the effectiveness of a 6-week prehabilitation program with usual preoperative care in improving multiple outcomes of patients undergoing LSS surgery at baseline, 6 weeks after baseline evaluation, and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. It is hypothesized that prehabilitation will yield significantly better pre- and post-operative clinical outcomes as compared to usual preoperative care.
458 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Stenosis; 105 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 80 across 281 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Stenosis.
Browse Spinal Stenosis studies →The Hong Kong Polytechnic University is the lead sponsor of 679 studies on the registry; 257 are open to participants now.
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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
6-week prehabilitation
Other: 6-week prehabilitation
Patients will receive standard preoperative care (including information about the surgery from an orthopedic surgeon, and a pamphlet summarizing tips of maintaining proper posture and staying active). The usual postoperative care does not include routine rehabilitation program though a short course of rehabilitation may be given based on orthopedic surgeons' discretion.
Participants will be trained at 3 sessions/week for 6 weeks before the surgery to enhance the overall muscle strength, endurance and spinal stability. A physiotherapist/physical trainer in the participating hospital will supervise the preoperative training. The 45-minute exercise regime will include warm-up and cool-down exercises, and a cardiovascular training on a stationary bicycle, stabilization exercises with emphasis on co-contraction of abdominal and back muscles, and hip raise and hip abduction exercises. The number of repetitions and sets of each exercise will be determined based on individual's ability. Each exercise will be slightly modified based on individual progress. The exercise intensity and complexity will be increased over time.
Chinese/English Version Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
The ODI comprises 10 questions covering areas related to: pain intensity, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, social life, sexual life and traveling.
Time frame: 6 months
Pain medication
Dosage of pain medication taken by the participant each day will be recorded.
Time frame: 6 months
Duration of hospital stay
The length of hospital stay will be documented
Time frame: 6 months
11-point numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) for measuring back/leg pain
The current back/leg pain intensity of each participant will be quantified by an 11-point NPRS, where 0 means no pain and 10 means the worst imaginable pain.
Time frame: 6 months
Physical activity monitoring
An ActiGraph sensor will be used to quantify physical activity level of patients before and after surgery at different time points.
Time frame: 6 months
The Chinese version of EuroQol-5D-3L for measuring quality of life
The Chinese version of EuroQol-5D-3L questionnaire comprises the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (VAS). The descriptive system involves 5 domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each domain has three levels of responses: no problems, some problems, extreme problems. The participant chooses the most appropriate statement in each domain. The EQ VAS quantifies the respondent's perceived health-related quality of life on a vertical VAS where 0 means 'worst imaginable health state', and 100 means 'best imaginable health state'.
Time frame: 6 months
Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire
This self-administered questionnaire comprises 18 questions in three subscales: 6 questions in the symptom severity scale (ranging from 1 to 5), 6 questions in the physical function scale (ranging from 1 to 4), and 6 questions in the patient's satisfaction with treatment scale (ranging from 1 to 4). The result is expressed as a percentage of the maximum possible score. A higher score indicates more disability.
Time frame: 6 months
International Physical Activity Questionnaire
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Chinese short-form version) is a 9-item questionnaire aiming to monitor an individual's leisure-time physical activity, work/transport-related physical activity, and domestic/gardening physical activity over the last 7-day period. Based on the duration, frequency and intensity of the reported physical activity, a person will be classified as physically inactive, minimally active, and health-enhancing physically active.
Time frame: 6 months
Clinical Global Impression of Change
The patient's perceived changes immediately after the prehabilitation will be measured by the Clinical Global Impression of Change scale, which is a 7-point numerical rating scale. The value of 1 indicates very much improved, while 7 means very much worse. It will help evaluate the effect of prehabilitation
Time frame: 6 months
Plan to share: No
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Started Aug 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2022, 43 months after the start.
Of 105 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Spinal Stenosis, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 46. This study's planned 43 months is above that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 123 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 50.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University →