A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Aldoxorubicin HCl and ETBX-011 in Squamous Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by ImmunityBio, Inc.. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-05.
Sponsored by ImmunityBio, Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of metronomic combination therapy in subjects with SCC who have progressed on or after previous platinum-based chemotherapy and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. Phase 2 will be based on Simon's two-stage optimal design.
Treatment will be administered in 2 phases, an induction and a maintenance phase, as described below. Subjects will continue induction treatment for up to 1 year. Treatment in the study will be discontinued if the subject experiences progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity (not corrected with dose reduction), withdraws consent, or if the Investigator feels it is no longer in the subject's best interest to continue treatment. Those who have a complete response (CR) in the induction phase will enter the maintenance phase of the study. Subjects who experience ongoing stable disease (SD) or an ongoing partial response (PR) at 1 year may enter the maintenance phase at the Investigator's and Sponsor's discretion. Subjects may remain in the maintenance phase of the study for up to 1 year. The duration of the maintenance phase can exceed 1 year if the subject continues to benefit, per the Investigator's and Sponsor's discretion. Treatment will continue in the maintenance phase until the subject experiences PD or unacceptable toxicity (not corrected with dose reduction), withdraws consent, or if the Investigator feels it is no longer in the subject's best interest to continue treatment. The time on study treatment, including both the induction and maintenance phases, is up to 2 years. The duration of the study may exceed 2 years if the subject remains in the maintenance phase for more than 1 year, as described above.
Exclusion Criteria:
Inadequate organ function, evidenced by the following laboratory results:
Combination of agents were administered in this study: Aldoxorubicin HCl, ETBX-011, ETBX-021, ETBX-051, ETBX-061, GI-4000, GI-6207, GI-6301, haNK, N-803, avelumab, bevacizumab, capecitabine, cetuximab, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil, leucovorin, nab-paclitaxel, necitumumab, SBRT.
Drug: Aldoxorubicin HCl · Biological: ETBX-011 · Biological: ETBX-021 · Biological: ETBX-051 · Biological: ETBX-061 · Biological: GI-4000 · Biological: GI-6207 · Biological: GI-6301 · Biological: haNK for infusion · Drug: Avelumab · Drug: bevacizumab · Drug: Capecitabine · Drug: Cetuximab · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Fluorouracil · Drug: Leucovorin · Drug: nab-Paclitaxel · Drug: Necitumumab · Procedure: SBRT · Biological: N-803
Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride
Ad5 \[E1-, E2b-\]-CEA
Ad5 \[E1-, E2b-\]-HER2
Ad5 \[E1-, E2b-\]-Brachyury vaccine
Ad5 \[E1-, E2b-\]-MUC1
Vaccine derived from recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast expressing mutant Ras proteins
Vaccine derived from recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast expressing mutant CEA proteins
Vaccine derived from recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast expressing mutant Brachyury yeast proteins
NK-92 \[CD16.158V, ER IL-2\]
Recombinant human anti-PD-L1 IgG1 monoclonal antibody
Recombinant human anti-VEGF IgG1 monoclonal
5'-deoxy-5-fluoro-N-\[(pentyloxy) carbonyl\]-cytidine
Cetuximab is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antagonist.
cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)
2-\[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino\]tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide monohydrate
5-fluoro-2,4 (1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
L-Glutamic acid, N-\[4-\[\[(2-amino-5-formyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl\]amino\]benzoyl\]-, calcium salt
Benzenepropanoic acid, β-(benzoylamino)-α-hydroxy-(2aR, 4S, 4aS, 6R, 9S, 11S, 12S, 12aR, 12bS)-6,12b-bis(acetyloxy)-12-(benzoyloxy)-2a, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12a, 12b-dodecahydro-4,11-dihydroxy-4a, 8, 13, 13-tetramethyl-5-oxo-7,11-methano-1H-cyclodeca\[3,4\]benz\[1,2-b\]oxet-9-y1ester,(αR,βS)-(9CI) bound to albumin
Necitumumab is a recombinant human lgG1 monoclonal antibody.
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Recombinant human superagonist interleukin-15 (IL-15) complex \[also known as IL-15N72D:IL-15RuSu/IgGI Fe complex1)
Also known as: Formerly known as ALT-803
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)
Graded Using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03
Time frame: 30 days after last dose, up to 15.5 months
Objective Response Rate by RECIST Version 1.1
Tumors were assessed at screening, and tumor response will be assessed every 8 weeks during the induction phase, and every 12 weeks during the maintenance phase by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of target and non-target lesions in accordance with RECIST Version 1.1. An objective response is defined as a confirmed complete or partial overall response with confirmation occurring at least 4 weeks after the initial response is observed.
Time frame: Tumors were assessed at screening, and tumor response will be assessed every 8 weeks during the induction phase, and every 12 weeks during the maintenance phase until disease progression, up to 11 months.
Objective Response Rate by irRC
Tumors were assessed at screening, and tumor response will be assessed every 8 weeks during the induction phase, and every 12 weeks during the maintenance phase by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of target and non-target lesions in accordance with immune-related response criteria (irRC). An objective response is defined as a confirmed complete or partial overall response with confirmation occurring at least 4 weeks after the initial response is observed.
Time frame: Tumors were assessed at screening, and tumor response will be assessed every 8 weeks during the induction phase, and every 12 weeks during the maintenance phase until confirmed disease progression, up to 11 months.
Progression Free Survival by RECIST Version 1.1.
Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions PFS was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier methods. PFS was defined as the time from the date of first treatment to the date of disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurs first. Subjects completing study follow-up or initiating a new anticancer therapy prior to documented PD was censored in the PFS analysis at the last known date the subject was progression free prior to completing follow-up or initiating the new therapy.
Time frame: Tumors were assessed at screening, and tumor response was assessed every 8 weeks during the induction phase, and every 12 weeks during the maintenance phase until disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurred first, up to 11 months.
Progression Free Survival by irRC
PFS was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier methods. PFS was defined as the time from the date of first treatment to the date of disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurs first. Subjects completing study follow-up or initiating a new anticancer therapy prior to documented PD was censored in the PFS analysis at the last known date the subject was progression free prior to completing follow-up or initiating the new therapy.
Time frame: Tumors were assessed at screening, and tumor response was assessed every 8 weeks during the induction phase, and every 12 weeks during the maintenance phase until disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurred first, up to 11 months.
Overall Survival
OS was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier methods. OS was defined as the time from the date of first treatment to the date of death (any cause). Participants who were alive at the end of follow-up were censored in the OS analysis at the last known date alive.
Time frame: Participants were assessed from screening to death.
Duration of Response (DOR) by RECIST Version 1.1 and irRC
DOR was defined as the time from the date of first response (PR or CR) to the date of disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurred first. Responding subjects completed study follow-up or initiated a new anticancer therapy prior to documented PD was censored in the DOR analysis at the last known date the subject was progression free prior completing follow-up or initiating the new therapy.
Time frame: Tumors were assessed at screening, and tumor response was assessed every 8 weeks during the induction phase, and every 12 weeks during the maintenance phase until disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurred first, up to 11 months.
Disease Control Rate (Confirmed Complete Response, Partial Response, or Stable Disease Lasting for at Least 2 Months) by RECIST Version 1.1
Disease control is defined as subjects with a confirmed CR, PR, or SD lasting for at least 2 months
Time frame: Up to 11 months
Quality of Life (QoL) by Patient Reported Outcomes
QoL was conducted via PROs using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-H\&N) or Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Lung (FACT-L) questionnaire. The FACT-H\&N and FACT-L compilation of general questions divided into five QoL subscales: Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, Functional Well-Being, and Additional Concerns. It uses 5-point Likert-type response categories ranging from 0 = 'not at all' to 4 = 'very much'. Each subscale consists of 6-12 questions to answer.
Time frame: Up to 15.5 months
Disease Control Rate (Confirmed Complete Response, Partial Response, or Stable Disease Lasting for at Least 2 Months) by irRC
Disease control is defined as subjects with a confirmed CR, PR, or SD lasting for at least 2 months
Time frame: Up to 11 months
| Milestone | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Started | 4 |
| Completed | 0 |
| Not completed | 4 |
| Withdrew: Progressive disease | 3 |
| Withdrew: Other | 1 |
Graded Using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03
| Participants | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs) | 4 |
Tumors were assessed at screening, and tumor response will be assessed every 8 weeks during the induction phase, and every 12 weeks during the maintenance phase by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of target and non-target lesions in accordance with RECIST Version 1.1. An objective response is defined as a confirmed complete or partial overall response with confirmation occurring at least 4 weeks after the initial response is observed.
| Participants | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate by RECIST Version 1.1 | 0 |
Tumors were assessed at screening, and tumor response will be assessed every 8 weeks during the induction phase, and every 12 weeks during the maintenance phase by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of target and non-target lesions in accordance with immune-related response criteria (irRC). An objective response is defined as a confirmed complete or partial overall response with confirmation occurring at least 4 weeks after the initial response is observed.
| Participants | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate by irRC | 0 |
Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions PFS was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier methods. PFS was defined as the time from the date of first treatment to the date of disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurs first. Subjects completing study follow-up or initiating a new anticancer therapy prior to documented PD was censored in the PFS analysis at the last known date the subject was progression free prior to completing follow-up or initiating the new therapy.
| Months | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival by RECIST Version 1.1. | 5.3 (0.8 to NA) |
PFS was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier methods. PFS was defined as the time from the date of first treatment to the date of disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurs first. Subjects completing study follow-up or initiating a new anticancer therapy prior to documented PD was censored in the PFS analysis at the last known date the subject was progression free prior to completing follow-up or initiating the new therapy.
| Months | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival by irRC | 5.7 (4.9 to NA) |
OS was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier methods. OS was defined as the time from the date of first treatment to the date of death (any cause). Participants who were alive at the end of follow-up were censored in the OS analysis at the last known date alive.
| Months | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 15.1 (6.4 to NA) |
DOR was defined as the time from the date of first response (PR or CR) to the date of disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurred first. Responding subjects completed study follow-up or initiated a new anticancer therapy prior to documented PD was censored in the DOR analysis at the last known date the subject was progression free prior completing follow-up or initiating the new therapy.
| Participants | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Duration of Response (DOR) by RECIST Version 1.1 and irRC | 0 |
Disease control is defined as subjects with a confirmed CR, PR, or SD lasting for at least 2 months
| Participants | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Confirmed Complete Response | 0 |
| Confirmed Partial Response | 0 |
| Unconfirmed Complete Response | 0 |
| Unconfirmed Partial Response | 1 |
| Stable Disease | 1 |
| Progressive Disease | 1 |
| Imaging Not Available to Evaluate | 1 |
QoL was conducted via PROs using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-H\&N) or Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Lung (FACT-L) questionnaire. The FACT-H\&N and FACT-L compilation of general questions divided into five QoL subscales: Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, Functional Well-Being, and Additional Concerns. It uses 5-point Likert-type response categories ranging from 0 = 'not at all' to 4 = 'very much'. Each subscale consists of 6-12 questions to answer.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
Disease control is defined as subjects with a confirmed CR, PR, or SD lasting for at least 2 months
| Participants | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Confirmed irCR | 0 |
| Confirmed irPR | 0 |
| Unconfirmed irCR | 0 |
| Unconfirmed irPR | 1 |
| irSD | 2 |
| Unconfirmed irPD | 0 |
| Confirmed irPD | 0 |
| Imaging not available to evaluate | 1 |
Collected over Non-serious AEs were followed for 30 days after the subject's last dose of study treatment, up to 15.5 months. Non-serious grade 3 or 4 AEs were followed until resolution or stabilization, up to 15.5 months. All SAEs that had not resolved upon discontinuation of the subject's participation in the study were followed until recovered, recovered with sequelae, not recovered (death due to other cause), death (due to the SAE), lost to follow-up.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine | 4/4 (100%) | 2/4 (50%) | 4/4 (100%) |
| Event | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/4 |
| Mouth haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders | 1/4 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 1/4 |
| AbscessInfections and infestations | 1/4 |
| SepsisInfections and infestations | 1/4 |
| Staphylococcal bacteraemiaInfections and infestations | 1/4 |
| Wound infectionInfections and infestations | 1/4 |
| Muscular weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/4 |
| Cerebral venous sinus thrombosisNervous system disorders | 1/4 |
| HaemorrhageVascular disorders | 1/4 |
| Event | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 4/4 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 4/4 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/4 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 3/4 |
| ChillsGeneral disorders | 3/4 |
| Injection site reactionGeneral disorders | 3/4 |
| Weight decreasedInvestigations | 3/4 |
| HypomagnesaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 3/4 |
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/4 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/4 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Mean | 63.5 ± 10.91 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Female | 0 |
| Male | 4 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 2 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 2 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 |
| White | 3 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 1 |
| Subjects with SCC who have progressed(Participants) | NANT Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Vaccine |
|---|---|
| Count of participants | 4 |
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ImmunityBio, Inc.