ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03385668PIRFENIVASUpdated Nov 20, 2025

Pilot Study of Pirfenidone in Pulmonary Fibrosis With Anti-myeloperoxydase Antibodies

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pirfenidone in Pulmonary Fibrosis, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-20.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 11 studies testing pirfenidone in Pulmonary Fibrosis — 2 open to participants now, 3 under way, 2 of them phase 3. pirfenidone · Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Enrollment
11th of 11
7 · median 83
Started
2018
the only one that year
Phase 2
6 of 11
none open now
Registered
6th of 11
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 11
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Among the 11 studies testing pirfenidone in Pulmonary Fibrosis, this one is the 11th largest by enrollment, is the only one that started in 2018, is one of 6 in phase 2, and was the 6th registered.

By phase

11 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 2this study6 · 0 open
Phase 32 · 2 open
Phase 11 · 0 open
Phase 2/31 · 0 open
Phase 41 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2003; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2018.

Tested beside pirfenidone

Size and results

Median enrollment 83 across the 11 interventional studies. Of the 6 that completed or were terminated, 3 (50%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 11 studies testing pirfenidone in Pulmonary Fibrosis, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine wether pirfenidone is safe and effective in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis with anti-myeloperoxydase (MPO) antibodies or pulmonary fibrosis with anti-MPO associated vasculitis.

Read the detailed description

Pulmonary fibrosis can be associated with Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) directed against MPO or with anti-MPO associated vasculitis, leading to increased disability and poor prognosis. The pathophysiology of this association remains unclear. Conventional therapies used for the treatment of vasculitis manifestations are often disappointing for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. The main cause of death in patients with anti-MPO ANCA associated vasculitis and associated pulmonary fibrosis is the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. No treatment has demonstrated efficacy to stabilize or improve pulmonary fibrosis associated with anti-MPO associated vasculitis.

Previous studies showed that Pirfenidone improves survival and pulmonary function in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and that Pirfenidone treatment is safe and well tolerated in IPF. Patients with anti-MPO associated vasculitis (or anti-MPO antibodies without vasculitis) and associated pulmonary fibrosis might benefit from the use of Pirfenidone. However, the efficacy and safety of pirfenidone in patients with anti-MPO associated vasculitis and associated pulmonary fibrosis has not been evaluated. This study was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of pirfenidone in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and anti-MPO ANCA associated vasculitis or anti-MPO antibodies without vasculitis.

03

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Fibrosis

Keywords

  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic
  • Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis
  • Pirfenidone
  • Microscopic Polyangiitis
  • Interstitial lung disease
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age > 18 years
  • Presence of anti-MPO antibody (ELISA) at inclusion or during pulmonary fibrosis follow-up and/or diagnosis of anti-MPO associated vasculitis according to the 2012 Revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference definitions
  • Definite or possible Usual Interstitial Pneumonia or Non Specific Interstitial Pneumonia based on high-resolution computed tomography
  • Presence of pulmonary fibrosis, defined as a range of 50 to 90% of the %FVC and a range of 30 to 90% of the %DLCO
  • Pulmonary fibrosis (according to the investigator's judgment) to a conventional regimen used for anti-MPO associated vasculitis when a treatment against vasculitis has been used
  • Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study, provide written (including consent for the use and disclosure of research-related health information) and comply with the study protocol procedures (including required study visits)
  • Have affiliation with a mode of social security (profit our being entitled).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other type of systemic vasculitis;
  • Active vasculitis defined by Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score >3 (BVAS) ;
  • to Pirfenidone;
  • Unable to perform pulmonary function test (PFT);
  • Pregnancy or lactation. Women of childbearing capacity are required to have a negative serum pregnancy test before treatment and must agree to maintain highly effective by practicing abstinence or by using an effective method of birth control from the date of consent through the end of the study : implants of levonorgestrel; injectable progesterone; any intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year; oral contraceptives (either combined or progesterone only); double barrier method (condom, cervical cap or diaphragm with spermicidal agent); transdermal contraceptive patch; male partner who is sterile prior to the female subject's entry into the study and is the sole sexual partner for the female subject;
  • Any of the following liver function test criteria above specified limits: total above 1,5 times the (ULN), excluding patients with Gilbert's syndrome; aspartate ()/Glutamate Oxaloacétique Transaminase (SGOT) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT), (AST/SGOT or ALT/SGPT) >3 × ULN; alkaline phosphatase >2.5 × ULN;
  • (CrCl\<30) mL/min, calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula at screening
  • Current treatment with Nintedanib or past treatment with Nintedanib in the last 12 months;
  • Current treatment with Fluvoxamine or past treatment with Fluvoxamine in the last 28 days before screening
  • Prior use of Pirfenidone or known to any of the components of study treatment;
  • Expected to receive a lung transplant within 1 year from randomization or, on a lung transplant waiting list at randomization;
  • Associated connective tissue disease (such as systemic sclerosis).;
  • (ECG), with a heart-rate- interval (corrected using Fridericia's formula, QTcF) ≥ 500 ms at Screening, or a family or personal history of long QT syndrome;
  • Treatment with Cyclophosphamide in the last 3 months;
  • Current smoking or past smoking in the last 3 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pirfenidone

    All patients will receive Pirfenidone

    Drug: Pirfenidone

Interventions

  • Pirfenidone at a dose of 2403 mg/day for 50 weeks, after a 2 weeks period of titration (801 mg/day for one week then 1602 mg/day for one week).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment efficacy measured by the absolute change in percent predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC)

    Treatment efficacy at Week 52 measured by the absolute change from baseline to Week 52 in percent predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC) : * Patients with progressive disease will be defined as absolute decline of 10% or more in %FVC. Missing values or death will be also considered as progressive. * Patients with non-progressive disease will be defined as improvement or no decline in %FVC or a decline of %FVC\<10%.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events (AE)

    Safety parameters reported in the period from baseline to 28 days after the last dose of the study drug: * Treatment-emergent AEs * Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAE) * Treatment emergent Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI) * Treatment-emergent treatment-related AEs * Treatment-emergent treatment-related SAEs * Treatment emergent related AESIs * AEs leading to early discontinuation of study treatment * Treatment-emergent deaths * Cause of death * Treatment-emergent changes in clinical laboratory findings * Vital signs

    Time frame: 56 weeks corresponding to 28 days after the last dose of study drug

  2. Treatment efficacy measured by the absolute change in percent predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC)

    Treatment efficacy at Week 24 measured by the absolute change from baseline to Week 24 in percent predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC) : * Patients with progressive disease will be defined as absolute decline of 10% or more in %FVC. Missing values or death will be also considered as progressive. * Patients with non-progressive disease will be defined as improvement or no decline in %FVC or a decline of %FVC\<10%.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  3. Relative change in in percent predicted forced vital capacity

    Relative change from baseline to Week 52 in percent predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC)

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  4. Absolute change in in percent predicted forced vital capacity

    Relative and absolute change from baseline to Week 52 in percent predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC)

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  5. Relative change in in percent predicted forced vital capacity

    Relative and absolute change from baseline to Week 24 in percent predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  6. Absolute change in in percent predicted forced vital capacity

    Relative and absolute change from baseline to Week 24 in percent predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  7. Six minute walk test (6MWT) distance

    Change from Baseline to Week 52 in the six minute walk test (6MWT) distance

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  8. Six minute walk test (6MWT) distance

    Change from Baseline to Week 24 in the six minute walk test (6MWT) distance

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  9. Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (%DLCO)

    Change from Baseline to Week 52 in the percent predicted Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (%DLCO)

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  10. Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (%DLCO)

    Change from Baseline to Week 24 in the percent predicted Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (%DLCO)

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  11. Progression-free survival

    Progression-free survival defined as the time to the first occurrence of any one of the following: a confirmed decrease of 10 percentage points or more in %FVC, a confirmed decrease of 15 percentage points or more in %DLCO, or death.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  12. Dyspnea

    Change from Baseline to Week 52 in dyspnea as measured by the New York Heart Association classification, the modified Borg scale and by the Saint-George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ).

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  13. Chest CT-scan

    Change in Chest-CT scan abnormalities at Week 52 (evaluated after a centralized blinded review of the chest CT-scans).

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  14. Quality of Life assessed by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  15. Quality of Life assessed by the Short Form-36 (SF-36)

    Time frame: 52 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cochin Hospital
    Paris, 75014, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hervier B, Pagnoux C, Agard C, Haroche J, Amoura Z, Guillevin L, Hamidou MA; French Vasculitis Study Group. Pulmonary fibrosis associated with ANCA-positive vasculitides. Retrospective study of 12 cases and review of the literature. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Mar;68(3):404-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.096131. Epub 2008 Oct 28. PubMed 18957485 ↗
  • King TE Jr, Bradford WZ, Castro-Bernardini S, Fagan EA, Glaspole I, Glassberg MK, Gorina E, Hopkins PM, Kardatzke D, Lancaster L, Lederer DJ, Nathan SD, Pereira CA, Sahn SA, Sussman R, Swigris JJ, Noble PW; ASCEND Study Group. A phase 3 trial of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2014 May 29;370(22):2083-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402582. Epub 2014 May 18. PubMed 24836312 ↗
  • Lancaster L, Albera C, Bradford WZ, Costabel U, du Bois RM, Fagan EA, Fishman RS, Glaspole I, Glassberg MK, King TE Jr, Lederer DJ, Lin Z, Nathan SD, Pereira CA, Swigris JJ, Valeyre D, Noble PW. Safety of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: integrated analysis of cumulative data from 5 clinical trials. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016 Jan 12;3(1):e000105. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2015-000105. eCollection 2016. PubMed 26835133 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03385668
Collaborators
Roche Pharma AG, URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 28, 2017
Start date
Jan 31, 2018
Primary completion
Jul 24, 2020
Completion
Jul 24, 2020
Last update
Nov 20, 2025

Study contacts

Jonathan London, MD
principal investigator · Cochin Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Pirfenidone

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