ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03378921Updated Apr 28, 2021Results posted

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) in the Treatment of Pouchitis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Fecal microbiota transplantation and Placebo in Pouchitis and Ulcerative Colitis, sponsored by Helsinki University Central Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Finland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-28.

Sponsored by Helsinki University Central Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
26
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of our study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in the treatment of antibiotic dependent chronic pouchitis. This is a double-blinded randomized placebo controlled study. 13 patients receive a fecal transplantation from the healthy tested donor and 13 patients in the control group receive their own feces.

Read the detailed description

Pouchitis is the most common long term complication among patients with ulcerative colitis who have undergone restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA). The etiology of pouchitis remains unclear. There is significant clinical evidence implicating bacteria in the pathogenesis. It has been shown that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an effective treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile -infection. Case reports have also shown promising results of FMT in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Currently there is no established effective treatment for chronic antibiotic dependent or refractory pouchitis. The aim of our study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of fecal transplantation in the treatment of chronic pouchitis instead of antibiotic therapy. Another aim is to evaluate phylogenetic analysis of the fecal microbiota trying to find microorganisms contributing to good results in fecal transplantation in IPAA patients.

Patients receive FMTs on weeks 0 and 4. Antibiotic treatment has been stopped 36 hours before the first FMT.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pouchitis
  • Ulcerative Colitis

Keywords

  • FMT
03

In context

Pouchitis

50 studies on the registry are indexed under Pouchitis; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 26 is above the median of 20 across 42 interventional studies indexed under Pouchitis.

Browse Pouchitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Helsinki University Central Hospital is the lead sponsor of 311 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Status post of restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis
  • Pouchitis diagnosed by the symptoms and by endoscopy including histology within 6 months prior to FMT
  • Need of frequent or continuous use of antibiotics or probiotics because of the chronic pouchitis
  • Availability of consecutive fecal samples during one year
  • Compliance to attend FMT and control pouchoscopy after 52 weeks

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to provide
  • Use of or biological medication
  • Use of
  • Acute pouchitis
  • Pregnancy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

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05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
26 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    donors feces

    Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is performed by experienced endoscopists through flexible endoscopy into the afferent limb. The second FMT is installed via transanal catheter into the pouch 4 weeks after the first FMT.

    Biological: Fecal microbiota transplantation

  • Placebo comparator
    patients own feces

    Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is performed by experienced endoscopists through flexible endoscopy into the afferent limb. The second FMT is installed via transanal catheter into the pouch 4 weeks after the first FMT.

    Biological: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalFecal microbiota transplantation

    Follow up of the patients include a telephone call after 12 and 26 weeks after the FMT, and a clinical control visit 52 weeks after the transplantation. The clinical part of the Pouchitis Disease Activity Index score is assessed during each call and clinical visit. Fecal stool samples for phylogenetic analysis are collected before FMT and on weeks 4, 12, 26, and 52.

  • BiologicalPlacebo

    Follow up of the patients include a telephone call after 12 and 26 weeks after the FMT, and a clinical control visit 52 weeks after the transplantation. The clinical part of the Pouchitis Disease Activity Index score is assessed during each call and clinical visit. Fecal stool samples for phylogenetic analysis are collected before FMT and on weeks 4, 12, 26, and 52.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Remission

    Clinical remission at week 52. All criteria need to be met: Pouchitis Disease Activity Index \<7 and no need for antibiotic treatment for pouchitis during the follow up

    Time frame: 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of the Changes in Gut Microbiota

    Fecal stool samples for phylogenetic analysis are collected before FMT and on weeks 4, 12, 26, and 52.

    Time frame: 54 weeks

07

Results

Posted Apr 28, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDonors FecesPatients Own Feces
Started1313
Completed1313
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryClinical Remission

Clinical remission at week 52. All criteria need to be met: Pouchitis Disease Activity Index \<7 and no need for antibiotic treatment for pouchitis during the follow up

Time frame:
52 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Clinical Remission
ParticipantsDonors FecesPatients Own Feces
Clinical Remission45
Statistical analysis
  • Donors Feces vs Patients Own Feces · Log Rank · p = 0.183 (The threshold for statistical significance was P = 0.05)
SecondaryEvaluation of the Changes in Gut Microbiota

Fecal stool samples for phylogenetic analysis are collected before FMT and on weeks 4, 12, 26, and 52.

Time frame:
54 weeks

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over 52 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Donors Feces0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)3/13 (23.1%)
Patients Own Feces0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)1/13 (7.7%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventDonors FecesPatients Own Feces
feverGeneral disorders1/131/13
abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/130/13
fecal urgencyGastrointestinal disorders1/130/13

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Donors FecesPatients Own FecesTotal
Mean42.7 ± 10.245.5 ± 11.744.1 ± 10.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Donors FecesPatients Own FecesTotal
Female6511
Male7815
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Donors FecesPatients Own FecesTotal
Count of participants——0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Donors FecesPatients Own FecesTotal
Finland131326
Antibiotic use at time of study enrollment
Antibiotic use at time of study enrollment(Participants)Donors FecesPatients Own FecesTotal
continuous use5712
repeated8614
Probiotics
Probiotics(Participants)Donors FecesPatients Own FecesTotal
Count of participants5611
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Helsinki University Central Hospital
    Helsinki, Finland
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Karjalainen EK, Renkonen-Sinisalo L, Satokari R, Mustonen H, Ristimaki A, Arkkila P, Lepisto AH. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Chronic Pouchitis: A Randomized, Parallel, Double-Blinded Clinical Trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2021 Oct 20;27(11):1766-1772. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izab001. PubMed 33501942 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 28, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03378921
Responsible party
Essi Karjalainen (M.D., Helsinki University Central Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 20, 2017
Start date
Feb 27, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 25, 2019
Completion
Sep 25, 2019
Results posted
Apr 28, 2021
Last update
Apr 28, 2021

Study contacts

Anna Lepistö, PhD, MD
study director · Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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