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RecruitingNCT03373721Updated Apr 17, 2024

Gut Microbiota of Preterm Infants and Full-term Infants at Early Life

An observational study in Preterm Infant and Gut Microbiome, sponsored by Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 1 Day to 4 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-17.

Sponsored by Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2014; still recruiting 12 years 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
102
Ages
1 Day to 4 Months
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 79 studies in Premature Birth with a site in China — 26 open to participants now, 31 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Premature Birth · China.

Planned enrollment
31st of 35
102 · median 541
Started
2014
with 4 others
Observational
35 of 79
14 open now
Primary completion
2026-11
later than 11 of 30 live
Registered
17th of 79
by date
Lead sponsor
7 of 79
Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Among the 79 studies in Premature Birth with a site in China, this one is the 31st largest by planned enrollment of the 35 observational ones that give a count, is one of 5 that started in 2014, is one of 35 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 11 of the 30 other live ones, and was the 17th registered.

Premature Birth

2,550 studies on the registry are indexed under Premature Birth; 500 are open to participants now.

Browse Premature Birth studies →

Open to participants now

26 of the 79 studies in Premature Birth with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

20 more — sign in →

All 26 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 313 Premature Birth studies recruiting now, 87 (28%) set no upper age limit and 222 (71%) stop at 75 or younger; 239 take children under 18; 105 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 1 Day to 4 Months · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 79 studies in Premature Birth with a site in China, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The aim of this study is to obtain a longitudinal view of the gut microbial establishment of a cohort of 51 preterm (PT) infants compared to 50 full-term (FT) infants from birth to 90 days of age, and to identify key clinical factors that affect the establishment of neonatal microbiome.

The hypothesis of the investigators is that the gut microbiota progression of PT group and FT group is different in diversity and composition. Antibiotics and its usage duration is likely the main factor disturbing the colonization and development of the gut microbiome of PT infants.

Read the detailed description

Premature birth is a global clinical problem. Early colonization and development of the neonatal gut microbiome is critically important with a profound impact on the host lifelong health. V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA amplicons of 581 stool DNA will be sequenced from a cohort of 51 PT infants and 50 FT infants to examine the microbial profiles. A random-effects generalized least square regression model is used to compare the difference in the main bacterial groups over time with the adjustment for multiple variables including gestational age and use of antibiotics .

03

Conditions studied

  • Preterm Infant
  • Gut Microbiome

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Day to 4 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

About 50 preterm infants and 50 full-term healthy infants

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Preterm infants

  1. gestational age \<37 weeks;
  2. no gastrointestinal tract disorders, metabolic diseases, or viral hepatitis;
  3. hospital stay > 7 days;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  1. NICU stay less than 7 days
  2. Necrotizing enterocolitis infant

Control group:

  1. Full-term healthy infants;
  2. gestational age >37 weeks;
  3. vaginally born;
  4. no gastrointestinal tract disorders, metabolic diseases, or viral hepatitis.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
102 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. changes in gut microbiota over time and in relation to antibiotic treatment

    Fecal DNA at different time points to measure the gut microbiota of preterm infants and full-term infants to investigate the development of early microbial colonization and the impact of antibiotics on the early life of preterm infants

    Time frame: 0-7 years after birth

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of NICU, XinHua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2014 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2026, 147 months after the start.

Of 372 non-industry observational studies under Premature Birth, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 63. This study's planned 147 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 387 studies reached it within 35 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 61.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 11, 2017
First posted
Dec 14, 2017
StartActual
Jul 20, 2014
Primary completionEst.
Nov 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 20, 2028
Last update
Apr 17, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03373721
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 14, 2017
Start date
Jul 20, 2014
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 20, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 17, 2024

Study contacts

Jie Jia, PhD
Contact
jie.jia@shsmu.edu.cn
0086-13122322289
Jie Jia, PhD
principal investigator · Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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