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CompletedNCT03371680Updated Dec 13, 2017

Kinetics of Surfactant Proteins, Phosphatidylcholine and Body Water in Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

An interventional study of Injection of 1-13 Carbon Leucine and deuterated water in ARDS and Sepsis Syndrome, sponsored by University of Padova. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 76 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-12-13.

Sponsored by University of Padova · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2010, registered Oct 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 76 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Analysis of kinetics of phosphatidylcholine and specific surfactant proteins, total body water and water turnover in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and in intensive care unit (ICU) patients by using non radioactive isotopes as deuterium and Carbon-13.

Read the detailed description

Patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have low concentrations of disaturated-phosphatidylcholine and surfactant protein-B and C in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and altered fluid metabolism.

Injection of stable isotopes such as 13 Carbon Leucine and deuterated water allows the analysis of disaturated-phosphatidylcholine and surfactant protein-B and C kinetics, total body water and water turnover in patients with ARDS and in human adults with normal lungs (controls).

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Conditions studied

  • ARDS
  • Sepsis Syndrome
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In context

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

195 studies on the registry are indexed under Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 21 is below the median of 76 across 98 interventional studies indexed under Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome.

Browse Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Padova is the lead sponsor of 215 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 76 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion criteria were:

  • adult patients older than 18 years
  • expected intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay greater than 120 hours from the onset of acute respiratory failure, defined according to the acute respiratory syndrome (ARDS) Berlin criteria or patients admitted for acute neurological failure defined as Glasgow coma scale \< 8.
  • All patients with ARDS also had sepsis syndrome or septic shock according to the surviving sepsis campaign criteria at the admission to the ICU, while no patients with acute neurological failure was septic.

At the start of the study, patients with ARDS/sepsis fulfilled also the following criteria:

  • start of the study within 72 hours from the onset of the respiratory failure;
  • stable hemodynamic conditions, defined as no need of fluid boluses for at least 6 hours before the start of the study;
  • serum urea and creatinine within the normal ranges.

Patients with acute neurological failure fulfilled the following inclusion criteria:

  • normal chest radiograph;
  • arterial partial pressure of oxygen / fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) >300;
  • no evidence of sepsis, according to body temperature, C reactive protein, white cell count and differential count within normal ranges;
  • intubation and mechanical ventilation started within 72 h before the beginning of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria for all study subjects were:

  • presence of liver failure or renal failure (transaminases > 3 and creatinine > 2 times the normal values),
  • burns > 30% of body surface bone marrow or lung transplantation,
  • need of fluid boluses to maintain hemodynamic conditions during the study or extracorporeal circulatory support.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Injection of stable isotopes

    Injection of 1-13 Carbon Leucine and deuterated water: all patients received a constant intravenous infusion of 1 g 1-13 Carbon Leucine (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Andover, MA) dissolved in saline for 24 h. Deuterated water (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Andover, MA) was administered as a 25 ml bolus at the study start and then, every 12 hours over the next 36 hours, as intermittent boluses corresponding to 0.0625% of fluid intake, to maintain steady state of deuterium enrichment in body water

    Drug: Injection of 1-13 Carbon Leucine and deuterated water

Interventions

  • DrugInjection of 1-13 Carbon Leucine and deuterated water

    All patients received a constant intravenous infusion of 1 g 1-13 Carbon Leucine (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Andover, MA) dissolved in saline for 24 h. Deuterated water (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Andover, MA) was administered as a 25 ml bolus at the study start and then, every 12 hours over the next 36 hours, as intermittent boluses corresponding to 0.0625% of fluid intake, to maintain steady state of deuterium enrichment in body water

    Also known as: Isotopes came from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, MA

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disaturated phosphatidylcholine (DSPC) fractional synthesis rate

    DSPC deuterium incorporation, change from baseline. The following kinetic parameter will be calculated: fractional synthesis rate (expressed as percentage/day)

    Time frame: 48 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disaturated phosphatidylcholine (DSPC) secretion time

    DSPC deuterium incorporation, change from baseline. The following kinetic parameter will be calculated: secretion time (expressed in hours).

    Time frame: 48 hours

  2. Surfactant protein B and Surfactant protein C synthesis rate

    Surfactant protein B and Surfactant protein C 1 -13 Carbon leucine incorporation, change from baseline. The following kinetic parameter will be calculated: fractional synthetic rate (expressed as percentage/day)

    Time frame: 48 hours

  3. Surfactant protein B and Surfactant protein C secretion time

    Surfactant protein B and Surfactant protein C 1 -13 Carbon leucine incorporation, change from baseline. The following kinetic parameter will be calculated: Secretion time (expressed in hours).

    Time frame: 48 hours

  4. Surfactant protein B and Surfactant protein C half life

    Surfactant protein B and Surfactant protein C 1 -13 Carbon leucine incorporation, change from baseline. The following kinetic parameter will be calculated: half life (expressed in hours).

    Time frame: 48 hours

  5. Volume of Total Body water

    Measured by the isotope dilution method using deuterium oxide. Total body water will be expressed in liters

    Time frame: 10 hours

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2010 to primary completion in Dec 2013, 38 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 31, 2017
First posted
Dec 13, 2017
StartActual
Oct 2010
Primary completionActual
Dec 31, 2013
CompletionActual
Dec 31, 2013
Last update
Dec 13, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 13, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03371680
Collaborators
Città della Speranza, Padova
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 13, 2017
Start date
Oct 2010
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2013
Completion
Dec 31, 2013
Last update
Dec 13, 2017

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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