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WithdrawnNCT03369366Updated Jul 17, 2019

Immediate Reconstruction and Dental Rehabilitation of Maxillofacial Defects

An interventional study of NobelActive and KLS Martin Mandibular Reconstruction Implant in Maxillofacial Injuries, sponsored by University of Florida. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-17.

Sponsored by University of Florida · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Funding not received.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
16 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Immediate reconstruction and dental rehabilitation of maxillofacial ablative defects with patient specific reconstruction plates, dental implants, and immediate load provisional screw-retained prosthesis will improve patient short and long term outcomes and improve patient quality of life. Utilizing current technologic advances, patients undergoing large ablative procedures for benign head and neck pathology can now not only have immediate bone and soft tissue reconstruction, but dental rehabilitation as well. Using virtual surgical planning, patient specific selective laser melded reconstruction plates, and dental implants, a screw-retained provisional dental restoration can be fabricated and placed during a one-stage procedure with minimal to no intra-operative prosthetic work required.

Read the detailed description

The primary goal of any reconstructive procedure is to restore a patient's natural form and function. The new techniques implemented in this study will demonstrate an approach that allows immediate return of the patient's premorbid state in one procedure. The investigators have demonstrated success with a small cohort of patients, and published a recent case study regarding this new technique. This study is meant to build upon the investigators experiences and advance their process and treatment of these patients. With a larger patient population to study, greater data can be obtained, with the ultimate goal of establishing this treatment as a new standard of care for patients with large ablative defects requiring reconstruction.

Patients with benign, large tumors requiring surgical resection with free tissue transfer reconstruction involving the maxilla and mandible will be included in the study. All of the patients will undergo the following pre-operative protocol:

  • CT Maxillofacial Region
  • CTA
  • Dental impression (intra-oral scan and/or impressions)
  • Virtual surgical planning
  • Patient specific plate fabrication
  • Resection and flap harvest osteotomy guides
  • Fabrication of screw-retained provisional prosthesis

Surgical treatment protocol involves:

  • Resection of benign tumor using osteotomy guides
  • Reconstruction with free tissue (osseous free flap) transfer using osteotomy guides
  • Placement of dental implants (minimum of three) using integrated osteotomy and implant placement guide
  • Placement of provisional screw-retained prosthesis (all while flap is still pedicled to vascular supply)
  • Inset of flap/implant/prosthesis/custom plate construct
  • Vascular anastomosis and closure

Immediate post-operative management will include a 5-to-7 day post-operative hospital stay and a post-operative CT scan evaluation. Long-term evaluation of patients will include routine clinical exams and cone beam CT scans to evaluate flap and implant survival. Patients, for the purpose of this study, will be followed for one year following placement of final dental prosthesis (18-24 months post-operatively).

02

Conditions studied

  • Maxillofacial Injuries

Keywords

  • Maxillofacial Defects
  • Benign, large tumors requiring surgical resection
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and Female patients between 16 and 60 years of age
  • Patients with benign, large tumors requiring surgical resection with free tissue transfer reconstruction involving the maxilla and mandible will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients below the age of 16 years and over the age of 60 years
  • Patients with malignant tumors
  • Patients with contraindications for surgical intervention and/or free tissue transfer
  • Patients actively participating in another investigational clinical study and who, in the Investigator's or opinion, should not be enrolled in this study.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Reconstruction and Dental Rehabilitation

    Placement of NobelActive dental implants (minimum of three) using integrated osteotomy and implant placement guide.Placement of provisional screw-retained prosthesis (all while flap is still pedicled to vascular supply). Inset of flap/implant/prosthesis/custom plate construct (KLS Martin Mandibular Reconstruction Implant).

    Device: NobelActive · Device: KLS Martin Mandibular Reconstruction Implant

Interventions

  • DeviceNobelActive

    NobelActive's expanding tapered implant body condenses bone gradually while the apex with drilling blades enables a smaller osteotomy. These features help to achieve high primary stability in demanding situations, such as soft bone or extraction sockets. NobelActive enables immediate implant placement and Immediate Function where it might otherwise be challenging.

  • DeviceKLS Martin Mandibular Reconstruction Implant

    The prefabricated prosthesis will be secured onto the implants using non-engaging multiunit abutments with screws, followed by fixation of the patient-specific plate to the fibula with monocortical screws. The previously used cutting guides are fixated with the screw locations corresponding to the screw locations of the custom plate. This allows for accurate positioning and fixation of the custom construct of the plate and fibula without the need for intermaxillary fixation (IMF).

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to final dental rehabilitation

    Time elapsed until final dental rehabilitation is reached.

    Time frame: 6-8 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total operating room time

    The total time taken in operating room for a procedure

    Time frame: 6-8 hours

  2. Surgical outcome accuracy (CT imaging)

    Accuracy of the proposed surgical outcome assessed via CT scan imaging

    Time frame: 5-10 days post-op

  3. Implant survival - Short term

    Six month survival rate of the dental implant

    Time frame: 6 months post operatively

  4. Implant survival - Long term

    Long term survival rate of the dental implant

    Time frame: one year post operatively

06

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — IPD will not be made available to researchers outside of the study.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03369366
Lead sponsor
University of Florida
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 12, 2017
Start date
Jul 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 17, 2019

Study contacts

Rui P Fernandes, MD, DMD
principal investigator · Associate Professor; Associate Chair; Chief, Division of Head and Neck Surgery

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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