ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03361553Updated Dec 11, 2024

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Airway Evaluation

An observational study in Obstructive Sleep Apnea, sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-11.

Sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Current practice guidelines recommend obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients to stay in the post anesthetic care unit (PACU) until the risk of respiratory depression has subsided. Inevitably, a greater demand on hospital resource utilization in these patients will increase health care cost. Polysomnography (PSG) and screening questionnaires can identify OSA but they are limited by accessibility and false positive results, respectively. Inaccurate OSA identification misguides postoperative surveillance plan. In contrast with MRI and CT scans, ultrasound is more accessible and more likely a practical tool for OSA screening. However, before clinical application, airway ultrasound (US) exam must undergo vigorous testing to check its utility, accuracy, inter-observer reliability and its ability to identify OSA and its severity.

Read the detailed description

The investigators plan to recruit surgical patients at risk of OSA, exposed to sedatives,and/or general anesthesia. Surface ultrasound measurements will be conducted in a separate setting, and be correlated with the sleep study results, and a set of ultrasound parameters will be validated in this setting. Relevant clinical outcomes will be captured as well.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea
03

In context

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2,263 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 465 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 105 across 666 observational studies indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive.

Browse Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto is the lead sponsor of 1,432 studies on the registry; 292 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Suspected / Recently diagnosed untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea (amendment authorized 20/12/2017) / Non-compliant to OSA treatment

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • age≥18
  • ASA physical status I - IV;
  • Suspected to have OSA for clinical reasons such as high risk on screening questionnaire i.e., a STOP-Bang score >3, and referred to have a sleep study for OSA diagnosis by the clinical team at any point of care during the perioperative period (such as the clinic using the screening tool, during or after surgery in the ward experiencing recurrent upper airway obstructive events, need for CPAP in the postoperative period and / or suspected to have obstructive airway events). Or;
  • Patients who were recently diagnosed to have OSA and underwent a laboratory sleep study within the last year.
  • Patients who were recently diagnosed to have OSA but are non-compliant with treatment. Compliance defined as: median nightly CPAP or APAP use > 70% of the nights, and for longer than 4 hours of nightly use during the last 3 months),43 or using oral appliance use (use > 70% of nights, and for longer than 4 hours of nightly use in the last 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  • failure to understand and provide consent
  • past history of oral, head and neck surgery (e.g., OSA corrective surgery)
  • active head \& neck disease (e.g., cancer, infection and radiotherapy);
  • inability to perform breathing tests per instruction
  • Patients currently on treatment for OSA (as this may interfere with the upper airway dimensions and the US assessment may not be accurate)
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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Correlation of airway parameter measurements with Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) values on Polysomnography (PSG)

    The primary study outcome will be the discriminatory performance of each one of the airway parameters, against the OSA status (moderate/severe) as diagnosed by PSG.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of airway Ultrasound (US) examination;

    1. The feasibility and efficiency of completing the US exam and reading the measurements; 2. The inter-rater reliability for measuring each one of the airway parameters; 3. The statistical association between each airway parameter and OSA severity level (none/mild/moderate/severe); 4. The diagnostic accuracy for STOPBang (SB) score (ROC curve, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) for different cut off levels); 5. The correlation between each one of the airway parameters and the SB score; and 6. The benefit of considering airway parameters in addition to SB in a prediction model for OSA.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Toronto Western Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jul 2017 to primary completion in Jun 2022, 59 months.

Of 259 non-industry observational studies under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 60. This study's 59 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 294 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 60.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 14, 2017
First posted
Dec 5, 2017
StartActual
Jul 20, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jun 30, 2022
CompletionActual
Sep 30, 2022
Last update
Dec 11, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 11, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03361553
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 5, 2017
Start date
Jul 20, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2022
Completion
Sep 30, 2022
Last update
Dec 11, 2024

Study contacts

Mandeep Singh
principal investigator · Department of Anesthesia, Toronto Western Hospital- UHN, University of Toronto

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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