ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03356899Updated Apr 30, 2019

Dosage of Intrathecal Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and the Incidence of Post Spinal Shivering.

An interventional study of Low dose bupivacaine 0.5% (8mg) and High dose bupivacaine 0.5% (10mg) in Cesarean Section; Shivering, sponsored by Menoufia University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to female participants aged 22 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-30.

Sponsored by Menoufia University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
22 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Shivering is very common after spinal anaesthesia. Many studies have investigated the role of adding adjuvants to the local anaesthetics to decrease the incidence of post-spinal shivering. Non of the studies n the literature review have investigated the role of different dose of local anaesthetic alone in reducing the incidence of post-spinal shivering. In the present study the investigators aimed to compare the effect of different local anaesthetic dose in reducing post-spinal shivering.

Read the detailed description

After approval of the ethics committee, department of anaesthesia, Menoufia University and written informed consent, a hundred full-term pregnant ladies undergoing elective cesarean section were enrolled in this study.

The pregnant ladies were randomly assigned using a computerised software to one of two groups, low dose bupivacaine (LB) and high dose bupivacaine (HB), 50 patients each according to bupivacaine dose. Group LB received low dose bupivacaine (8 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine) Group HB received high dose bupivacaine (10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine).

Vital signs including heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure intra-operatively until the end of surgery.

The severity of shivering was the primary endpoint. Shivering was graded using a scale: 0, no shivering; 1, piloerection but no visible muscle activity; 2, muscular activity in one group of muscle; 3, muscular activity in more than one muscle group but not generalized movement; and 4, shivering involving the movement of the whole body. Shivering score was recorded for the whole study period.

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Conditions studied

  • Cesarean Section; Shivering
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In context

Lead sponsor

Menoufia University is the lead sponsor of 199 studies on the registry; 54 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
22 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged between 22 and 35 year old, and American Society of Anesthetists (ASA) I or II were included in the study and consented to have spinal anaesthesia for their section.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who had to spinal anesthesia, high-risk pregnancy, history of seizures, mental illness, acute fetal distress, and patients refused spinal anesthesia were excluded from the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Low dose bupivacaine 0.5% (8mg)

    Bupivacaine 0.5% for spinal anesthesia

    Drug: Low dose bupivacaine 0.5% (8mg)

  • Active comparator
    High dose bupivacaine 0.5% (10mg)

    Bupivacaine 0.5% for spinal anesthesia

    Drug: High dose bupivacaine 0.5% (10mg)

Interventions

  • 8 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine with added 25 µg fentanyl to form a total volume of 2.1 ml

    Also known as: Bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia.

  • 10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine with added 25 µg fentanyl to form a total volume of 2.5

    Also known as: Bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Shivering score

    Shivering score is a graded score using a scale: 0, no shivering; 1, piloerection but no visible muscle activity; 2, muscular activity in one group of muscle; 3, muscular activity in more than one muscle group but not generalised movement; and 4, shivering involving the movement of the whole body.

    Time frame: Peri-operatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg)

    Mean arterial blood pressure reading

    Time frame: Peri-operatively

  2. Heart rate (beat/minute)

    The number of hear beats per minute

    Time frame: Peri-operatively

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Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia Univeristy
    Shibīn Al Kawm, Egypt
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03356899
Responsible party
Dr Ezzeldin Ibrahim (Assistant Professor in anaesthesia, intensive care, and pain medicine., Menoufia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 29, 2017
Start date
Dec 30, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 29, 2018
Completion
Sep 29, 2018
Last update
Apr 30, 2019

Study contacts

Ezzeldin Ibrahim, PhD
principal investigator · Professor

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Bupivacaine

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