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Status unknownNCT03356769Updated Jun 9, 2020

Aspirin as an add-on Treatment of Refractory Epilepsy in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

A Phase 2 interventional study of Aspirin and AED in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, Aspirin and Epilepsy, sponsored by Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 30 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-09.

Sponsored by Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Sep 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
98
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There had been much evidence in aspirin controlling tumorous conditions conducted by basic researches, especially through mammilian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. The investigator observed efficacy of aspirin in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in one child who got Kawasaki disease and in the addition four TSC patients with epilepsy. The investigator intend to evaluate whether aspirin would be an effective add-on treatment in TSC patients with refractory seizures.

Read the detailed description

There is no optional treatment for patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and refractory epilepsy.The investigator observed efficacy of aspirin in the treatment of in one child who got Kawasaki disease. Subsequent adjunctive aspirin therapy in four patients yielded a reducted frequency of seizure for 51.2-89.7%. The investigator intend to evaluate whether aspirin would be an effective add-on treatment in TSC patients with refractory seizures.

Refractory epilepsy was defined as more than 8 times of epileptic events in 4 weeks at baseline, and had been given more than two antiepileptic drugs maintaining for more than 3 months.TSC patients aged 6-30 years' old would be recruited with refractory seizures and randomly assigned to two groups, aspirin and antiepileptic drugs(AEDS) group and placebo-AEDS group after written informed consent be obtained. Patients and their guardians would be instructed to record their own seizure diary on the epileptic events and report monthly.The primary outcome would be reduction of seizure frequency (measured by average seizure frequency and response rate). The secondary outcome would include seizure-free days, seizure-free rates, changes in EEG, changes of facial angiofibromas, and exposure-response relationship analysis.The study is designed as a placebo-controlled, randomized, blinded evaluation trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
  • Aspirin
  • Epilepsy
  • Cognitive Decline
  • Skin Lesions

Keywords

  • refractory seizure
  • cognitive impairment
  • electroencephalography improvement
  • seizure reduction
  • seizure free
  • aspirin
03

In context

Tuberous Sclerosis

115 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberous Sclerosis; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 98 is above the median of 52 across 73 interventional studies indexed under Tuberous Sclerosis.

Browse Tuberous Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking Union Medical College Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,155 studies on the registry; 475 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. 6-30 years old TSC patients (by Gomez criteria)
  2. more than 8 seizures occurred in the 4-week baseline time,with no continued seizure-free time of more than 10 days a month
  3. more than two antiepileptic drugs (AED) had been administered but fail to control the situation; maintaining with 1 or more than 1 AEDS for over 2 months and intending to continue with the drugs
  4. patients who had been treated with rapamycin should have been stopped for more than 3 months
  5. vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is allowed as a previous or current therapy and would maintain until the end of the trial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma and requires immediate surgery;
  2. a history of intracranial surgery within 6 months;
  3. epilepsy caused by improper use of drugs;
  4. patients treated with aspirin had severe or intolerant side effects, including gastrointestinal ulcer, bleeding, aspirin allergy, and other conditions;
  5. psychogenic seizures;
  6. severe renal dysfunction and infection
  7. pregnant women and lactating women
  8. not regular follow-up
  9. other: because when children and adolescents suffering from influenza or chickenpox, using aspirin may cause a rare life-threatening Reye syndrome (characterized with persistent vomiting), should temporary withdrawal, medication needs to consult a physician before using again.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
98 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    experimental:asprin & AEDS

    Aspirin 5mg/kg,maximum 300mg; once a day plus AEDS

    Drug: Aspirin · Drug: AED

  • Placebo comparator
    control: placebo & AEDS

    placebo 5mg/kg,maximum 300mg; once a day plus AEDS

    Drug: AED · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • low-dose of aspirin, 5mg/Kg/d, once every day, 25mg per tablets

    Also known as: acetylsalicylic acid, enteric-coated aspirin tablets

  • DrugAED

    maintain the dosages and the drugs throughout the 3-month observation time

    Also known as: antiepileptic drugs

  • DrugPlacebo

    placebo, 5mg/Kg/d, once every day, 25mg per tablets

    Also known as: Placebo tablets

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of reduction in seizure frequency

    Estimated by median percentage of seizure frequency reduction and response rate comparing each group with the baseline; response rate is defined as more than 50% of reduction in seizure frequency. The seizure diary of individual participants would be recorded every day during the trial time by the participants and their guardians. The correct way of recording will be guided by investigator specialized in epileptic disease with discrimination of real or false seizure events. •seizure information was known within the same period of time (baseline or maintenance phase)

    Time frame: Baseline phase (week 0); Observation phase week 1(±1 days);Observation phase week 2(±2 days);Observation phase week 4(±3 days)d;Observation phase week 8(±7 days);Observation phase week 12(±14 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total days of seizure free

    Days of seizure free in a four week observation time

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 0-4, Week 4-8, Week 8-12

  2. A mild reduction in seizure frequency

    At least 25% of median seizure frequency reduction comparing with those in the baseline

    Time frame: baseline, Week 12

  3. Changes of epileptic discharges in electroencephalogram

    Epileptic discharge on 2-hour video electroencephalogram in frequency detected at the same lead(s) comparing with baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

  4. Improvement of facial angiofibromas

    We observed improvement of facial lesions concurrent with seizure control, in the size, color and number of facial angiofibromas. The improvement will be estimated by Physician's Global Assessement Overall Score (PGA, 7-grade:more than -25%, -25% to 25%, 25-50%, 50-75%, 75%-100%, 100% improvement)

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12

  5. Changes of cognitive condition

    Raven standard reasoning test

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

  6. Subjective evaluation of treatment-response condition

    evaluated by physician/Caregiver who is familial with the patient with Physician's Global Assessement Overall Score (PGA, 7-grade:more than -25%, -25% to 25%, 25-50%, 50-75%, 75%-100%, 100% improvement ) and a two-page age-specific questionaire

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

Other outcomes

  1. genetic analysis

    genotype-phenotype correlation; evaluated by severity of symptoms and treatment effects

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

  2. treatment-response annotation

    Charts of seizure frequency reduction on different treatment time points would show the fluctuations of treatment effects (eg. the effective time)

    Time frame: Baseline phase (week 0); Observation phase week 1(±1 days);Observation phase week 2(±2 days);Observation phase week 4(±3 days)d;Observation phase week 8(±7 days);Observation phase week 12(±14 days)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing 100005, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Franz DN, Leonard J, Tudor C, Chuck G, Care M, Sethuraman G, Dinopoulos A, Thomas G, Crone KR. Rapamycin causes regression of astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis complex. Ann Neurol. 2006 Mar;59(3):490-8. doi: 10.1002/ana.20784. PubMed 16453317 ↗
  • Krueger DA, Care MM, Holland K, Agricola K, Tudor C, Mangeshkar P, Wilson KA, Byars A, Sahmoud T, Franz DN. Everolimus for subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Nov 4;363(19):1801-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001671. PubMed 21047224 ↗
  • Din FV, Valanciute A, Houde VP, Zibrova D, Green KA, Sakamoto K, Alessi DR, Dunlop MG. Aspirin inhibits mTOR signaling, activates AMP-activated protein kinase, and induces autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. Gastroenterology. 2012 Jun;142(7):1504-15.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.02.050. Epub 2012 Mar 6. PubMed 22406476 ↗
  • Chen CT, Du Y, Yamaguchi H, Hsu JM, Kuo HP, Hortobagyi GN, Hung MC. Targeting the IKKbeta/mTOR/VEGF signaling pathway as a potential therapeutic strategy for obesity-related breast cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Oct;11(10):2212-21. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0180. Epub 2012 Jul 23. PubMed 22826466 ↗
  • Northrup H, Krueger DA; International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Group. Tuberous sclerosis complex diagnostic criteria update: recommendations of the 2012 Iinternational Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference. Pediatr Neurol. 2013 Oct;49(4):243-54. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.08.001. PubMed 24053982 ↗
  • Overwater IE, Rietman AB, Bindels-de Heus K, Looman CW, Rizopoulos D, Sibindi TM, Cherian PJ, Jansen FE, Moll HA, Elgersma Y, de Wit MC. Sirolimus for epilepsy in children with tuberous sclerosis complex: A randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2016 Sep 6;87(10):1011-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003077. Epub 2016 Aug 10. PubMed 27511181 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 9, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03356769
Collaborators
Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 29, 2017
Start date
Nov 20, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 20, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 20, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 9, 2020

Study contacts

Qing Liu, MD PhD
Contact
drliuqing@126.com
133-6630-5331
Hui Xu, MD
Contact
pumchkyc@126.com
69156874
Qing Liu, MD PhD
principal investigator · Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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