ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03356691Updated Apr 17, 2018

The Evaluation Complementary Spirit Therapy

An interventional study of Complementary Spiritist Therapy and Prayer in Anxiety, Depression and Pain, sponsored by Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro. Recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-04-17.

Primary conditionDepressionRegistry: Anxiety DisordersReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Anxiety Disorders — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Depression
Why
  1. The registry often attaches Anxiety Disorders to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Depression.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2015, registered Jun 2017).
  • Started Sep 2015; still recruiting 11 years 2 months later.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 98 studies in Depression with a site in Brazil — 17 open to participants now, 22 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Depression · Brazil.

Planned enrollment
28th of 89
160 · median 80
Started
2015
with 3 others
No phase
60 of 98
11 open now
Primary completion
2018-04
later than 0 of 21 live
Registered
43rd of 98
by date

Among the 98 studies in Depression with a site in Brazil, this one is the 28th largest by planned enrollment of the 89 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2015, is one of 60 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 0 of the 21 other live ones, and was the 43rd registered.

Depression

8,582 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,723 are open to participants now.

Browse Depression studies →

Open to participants now

17 of the 98 studies in Depression with a site in Brazil are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

11 more — sign in →

All 17 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Brazil have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Brazil →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,089 Depression studies recruiting now, 470 (43%) set no upper age limit and 519 (48%) stop at 75 or younger; 203 take children under 18; 311 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 98 studies in Depression with a site in Brazil, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Background: Complementary Spiritist Therapy (ECT) based on a range of therapeutic resources including prayer, spiritist "passe", fluidotherapy (fluidic water or magnetized water), spirit education. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of ECT in individuals at UFTM Hospital de Clínicas.

Methods: Randomized controlled trial, patients were randomly. Patients will then be allocated into groups:

  • The group submitted to ECT (prayer, spiritual education, spiritist "passe" and fluidized water or prayer or spiritist "passe" or laying on of hands with intent to heal or laying on of hands with intent to heal or fluidized water or no-fluidized water or Control group (CG) will not be submitted to any intervention.
Read the detailed description

Distribution of subjects according to the group to be worked and place of data collection:

Group to be worked:

patients hospitalized in the medical and surgical clinic, orthopedics, neurology, emergency adult , gynecology and obstetrics and employees of the clinic hospital

After randomization, participants included in the study will be allocated to one of the groups:

  • The group submitted to ECT:

    1. Prayer: approximation of the person to God through words including gratitude, personal petition and intercession for others, about 2 to 3 minutes;
    2. Spiritual education: reading and commentary of the Gospel according to Spiritism for about 10 minutes;
    3. Spiritist "passe": to carry out the spiritist pass, the passers-by will be asked to position themselves in front of the bed, to place their hands on the head of the person alternating with passing their hands repeatedly on or over the person, positioned lying in the dorsal position, distance about 10 to 15 cm and apply the spiritist pass for 2 to 3 minutes. Individuals will be directed to direct the thoughts in heath during the intervention;
    4. Fluid Therapy by means of magnetized or fluidized water: you will be asked to stand in front of the table containing a tray with 20 ml water cups, to place hands on the cups wishing health and healing intentions, for approximately 2 minutes .

The total time of interventions will be about 10-15 minutes.

  • The control group (CG) will not be submitted to any intervention.
  • The Spiritist "passe" be submitted to Spiritist "passe": To carry out the spiritist pass, the passers-by will be asked to position themselves in front of the participant, to place their hands on the head of the person alternating with passing their hands repeatedly on or over the person, distance about 10 to 15 cm and apply the spiritist pass between 5-10 minutes. Individuals will be directed the thoughts in heath during the intervention.
  • The laying on of hands with intent to heal: To carry out the volunteers, the passers-by will be asked to position themselves in front of the participant, to place their hands on the head of the person alternating with passing their hands repeatedly on or over the person, distance about 10 to 15 cm and apply the spiritist pass between 5-10 minutes. Individuals will be directed the thoughts in heath during the intervention.
  • The Fluid Therapy: Fluid Therapy by means of magnetized or fluidized water: you will be asked to stand in front of the table containing a tray with water cups, to place hands on the cups wishing health and healing intentions, for approximately 10 minutes.
  • The No-Fluid Therapy: individuals will receive non-fluidic water.
  • The Prayer group:

After intervention blood collection will be performed and the questionnaires will be applied again.

03

Conditions studied

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Pain
  • Well-being
  • Stress

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Spiritist pass
  • adult
  • laying of hands
04

In context

Depression Reclassified

8,582 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,723 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is above the median of 81 across 7,066 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Compared within Depression, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Anxiety Disorders. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The patients with the ability to understand the questionnaires.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients expected to be discharged in less than 4 days
  • Lowering the level of consciousness.
06

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control group

    No intervention.

  • Experimental
    Complementary Spiritist Therapy

    Prayer, Spirit education, Spiritist "passe" and magnetized water

    Other: Complementary Spiritist Therapy

  • Other
    Prayer

    Prayer during 1-2 minutes

    Other: Prayer

  • Other
    Spiritist "passe"

    Spiritist "passe" during 5-10 minutes.

    Other: Spiritist "passe"

  • Placebo comparator
    Laying on of hands with intent to heal

    laying on of hands with intent to heal during 5-10 minutes.

    Other: laying on of hands with intent to heal

  • Other
    Fluid water or magnetized water

    Spiritist healers laying on of hands hands on the glass of water and desire health, restoration of balance and health for the patient.

    Other: Fluid therapy.

  • Other
    Non-fluidic water

    individuals receive water without fluidification (no laying on of hands hands on the glass of water).

    Other: No-fluid therapy.

Interventions

  • OtherComplementary Spiritist Therapy

    Complementary Spiritist Therapy: 1. Prayer: for 1 to 2 minutes. 2. Spiritual education: reading and commentary of the Gospel according to Spiritism, about 7 minutes. 3. Spiritist "passe, for 2-min. 4. Fluid therapy.

    Also known as: Integrative medicine

  • OtherPrayer

    Individuals will receive prayer during 1 to 2 minutes.

  • OtherSpiritist "passe"

    Individuals will receive Spiritist "passe" during 5 to 10 minutes.

  • Otherlaying on of hands with intent to heal

    Individuals will receive laying on of hands with intent to heal during 5 to 10 minutes.

  • OtherFluid therapy.

    Individuals will receive fluid therapy.

  • OtherNo-fluid therapy.

    Individuals will receive no-fluid therapy.

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Anxiety sympton.

    The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). This scale is a Likert 4-point scale between 0 (not applicable to me) and 3 (applies to me a lot, or most of the time). Scores for depression, anxiety and stress are determined by summing the scores of the 21 items.

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

Secondary outcomes

  1. change in Depression.

    The HAD subscale. Each of your items can be punctuated with zero to three, composing a maximum score of 21 points for each scale.

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  2. Change in Depression sympton.

    The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). This scale is a Likert 4-point scale between 0 (not applicable to me) and 3 (applies to me a lot, or most of the time). Scores for depression, anxiety and stress are determined by summing the scores of the 21 items.

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  3. Change in Tension muscle.

    The visual analog scale of tension muscle. The most simple VAS is a straight horizontal line of fixed length, usually 100 mm. The ends are defined as the extreme limits of the parameter to be measured (symptom) orientated from the left (worst) to the right (best).

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  4. Change in wellness subjective.

    The wellness subjective scale. This scale is is composed of 21 items of evaluation of positive affect, 26 items of negative affect and satisfaction with life consists of 15 items.

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  5. Change in wellness.

    The visual analog scale of wellness. The most simple VAS is a straight horizontal line of fixed length, usually 100 mm. The ends are defined as the extreme limits of the parameter to be measured (symptom) orientated from the left (worst) to the right (best).

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  6. Change in hematological and immunological responses.

    Hemogram, immunoglobulin A , cortisol and Cytokine Doses.

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  7. Change in pain.

    The visual analog scale of Pain. The most simple Visual Analog Pain Scale is a straight horizontal line of fixed length, usually 100 mm. The ends are defined as the extreme limits of the parameter to be measured (symptom) orientated from the left (worst) to the right (best).

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  8. Change in blood pressure

    Blood pressure (mmHg) is assessed by blood pressure gauge.

    Time frame: The blood pressure will be evaluated an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  9. Change in respiratory rate

    Respiratory (ipm) rate is assessed by manual count.

    Time frame: The respiratory rate will be evaluated an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  10. Change in cardiac rate

    Cardiac rate (bpm) is assessed by oximeter More Fitness.

    Time frame: The cardiac rate will be evaluated an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  11. Change in oxygen saturation

    oxygen saturation (%) is assessed by oximeter More Fitness.

    Time frame: The oxygen saturation will be evaluated an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  12. Change in Heart rate variability

    Heart rate variability. It is measured by electrocardiogram (ECG) or frequency meter

    Time frame: The heart rate variability will be assessed on 1 day.

  13. Change in Burnout.

    Maslach Burnout Inventory. The instrument consists of 15 questions that are subdivided into three subscales: Emotional Exhaustion (EE) (5 items); Disbelief (DE) (4 items) and Professional Efficacy (EP) (6 items). All items are evaluated on a 7-point Likert scale, ranging from 0 (never) to 6 (always).

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  14. Change in Quality of life

    Whoqol. The instrument module consists of 26 questions (being question number 1 and 2 on general quality of life), the answers follow a Likert scale (from 1 to 5, the higher the score the better the quality of life). Apart from these two questions (1 and 2), the instrument has 24 facets which comprise 4 domains that are: PHYSICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL RELATIONS and ENVIRONMENT.

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  15. Change in Stress score.

    The scale of stress. This assessment is a questionnaire that evaluates stress in four levels - alert, resistance, almost exhaustion and exhaustion. The instrument assesses the presence of symptoms and how the individual has felt in the last 24 h, in the last month and in the last 3 months. For each period of time, a set of 15 physical and emotional symptoms is evaluated for the first 2 periods and 23 symptoms are evaluated for the last period.

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  16. Change in Stress.

    The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). This scale is a Likert 4-point scale between 0 (not applicable to me) and 3 (applies to me a lot, or most of the time). Scores for depression, anxiety and stress are determined by summing the scores of the 21 items.

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  17. Change in perceived anxiety.

    Visual analog scale. The most simple VAS is a straight horizontal line of fixed length, usually 100 mm. The ends are defined as the extreme limits of the parameter to be measured (symptom) orientated from the left (worst) to the right (best).

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

  18. Change in Anxiety.

    The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. It has 14 items, seven of which are for evaluation of anxiety (HADS-A) and seven for depression (HADS-D). Each of your items can be punctuated with zero to three, composing a maximum score of 21 points for each scale.

    Time frame: The instrument will be applied an average on 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, 15 days, 2 mounths.

08

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Élida Mara Carneiro
    Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38015-170, Brazil
    Recruiting
09

References and documents

Publications

  • de Souza Cavalcante R, Banin VB, de Moura Ribeiro Paula NA, Daher SR, Habermann MC, Habermann F, Bravin AM, da Silva CE, de Andrade LG. Effect of the Spiritist "passe" energy therapy in reducing anxiety in volunteers: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2016 Aug;27:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.05.002. Epub 2016 May 6. PubMed 27515871 ↗
  • Carneiro EM, Moraes GV, Terra GA. Effectiveness of Spiritist Passe (Spiritual Healing) on the Psychophysiological Parameters in Hospitalized Patients. Adv Mind Body Med. 2016 Summer;30(3):4-10. PubMed 27874837 ↗
  • Lucchetti G, de Oliveira RF, Goncalves JP, Ueda SM, Mimica LM, Lucchetti AL. Effect of Spiritist "passe" (Spiritual healing) on growth of bacterial cultures. Complement Ther Med. 2013 Dec;21(6):627-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.08.012. Epub 2013 Aug 31. PubMed 24280471 ↗
  • Carneiro EM, Barbosa LP, Marson JM, Terra JA Junior, Martins CJ, Modesto D, Resende LA, Borges MF. Effectiveness of Spiritist "passe" (Spiritual healing) for anxiety levels, depression, pain, muscle tension, well-being, and physiological parameters in cardiovascular inpatients: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2017 Feb;30:73-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.11.008. Epub 2016 Nov 24. PubMed 28137530 ↗
  • Carneiro EM, Avezum Oliveira LF, Alves da Silva DA, da Silva Catarino J, Timoteo RP, Desiderio CS, Rodrigues Junior V, de Fatima Borges M. Effects of complementary spiritual therapy on stress, anxiety, burnout syndrome and hematological parameters of professionals in a public hospital: a randomized controlled trial. J Complement Integr Med. 2022 May 26;20(2):471-480. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2020-0305. eCollection 2023 Jun 1. PubMed 35611849 ↗
  • Carneiro EM, Tosta AM, Antonelli IBS, Soares VM, Oliveira LFA, Borges RMC, da Silva AP, Borges MF. Effect of Spiritist "Passe" on Preoperative Anxiety of Surgical Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Double-Blind. J Relig Health. 2020 Aug;59(4):1728-1739. doi: 10.1007/s10943-019-00841-7. PubMed 31119515 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2015 to primary completion in Apr 2018, 30 months.

Of 3,471 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depression, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's 30 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,569 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 4, 2017
First posted
Nov 29, 2017
StartActual
Sep 10, 2015
Primary completionActual
Apr 9, 2018
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2025
Last update
Apr 17, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03356691
Lead sponsor
Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro
Responsible party
Elida Mara Carneiro da Silva (Clinic Physiotherapist, Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 29, 2017
Start date
Sep 10, 2015
Primary completion
Apr 9, 2018
Completion
Dec 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 17, 2018

Study contacts

Élida M Carneiro, PhD
Contact
elidamc16@gmail.com
5134 99686 5988
Clinical Hospital Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro
Contact
5134 33185000
Élida M Carneiro, PhD
principal investigator · Spiritist Medical Association of Uberaba

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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