ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03335917Updated Sep 29, 2023

Oxygen Transport in Normobaric vs. Hypobaric Hypoxia

An interventional study of Hypoxia and Exercise in Hypoxia, Altitude and Exercise, sponsored by University of Nebraska. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-29.

Sponsored by University of Nebraska · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 39 studies in Altitude Sickness with a site in United States — 3 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Altitude Sickness · United States.

Enrollment
34th of 37
12 · median 33
Started
2017
with 3 others
No phase
13 of 39
1 open now
Registered
15th of 39
by date

Among the 39 studies in Altitude Sickness with a site in United States, this one is the 34th largest by enrollment of the 37 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2017, is one of 13 with no phase, and was the 15th registered.

Altitude Sickness

216 studies on the registry are indexed under Altitude Sickness; 46 are open to participants now.

Browse Altitude Sickness studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 39 studies in Altitude Sickness with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 3 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 17 Altitude Sickness studies recruiting now, 4 (24%) set no upper age limit and 10 (59%) stop at 75 or younger; 2 take children under 18; 10 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 19 Years to 45 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 39 studies in Altitude Sickness with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

  1. Oxygen Transport in Normobaric versus Hypobaric Hypoxia. 2) The purpose of this study is to examine acute responses in arterial and muscle tissue oxygenation during incremental exercise in normobaric versus hypobaric hypoxia. 3) The participants in this study will consist of 12 recreationally active males and females between the ages of 19 and 45.Recreationally active is defined as participating in moderate to vigorous physical activity for 30 minutes at least 3 days per week.4) Subjects will complete an incremental cycle test to volitional fatigue in three conditions in a randomized counter-balanced order, normobaric normoxia (20.9% O2, 730 mmHg), normobaric hypoxia (14.3% O2, 730 mmHg) and hypobaric hypoxia (20.9% O2, 530mmHg). Two of the three trials will be conducted in an environmental chamber to simulate normobaric normoxia at 350 m (elevation of Omaha, NE) and normobaric hypoxia at 3094 m (elevation of Leadville, CO). The hypobaric hypoxia trial will be conducted in Leadville, Colorado at 3094 m. Trials will be separated by at least two days. Rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, blood oxygenation, respiration rate, muscle tissue oxygenation, and whole body gases will be analyzed during the trials. 5) There is no follow-up as a part of this study.
Read the detailed description

The specific objective of the study is to identify physiological differences between acute exposure to normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia.

The majority of well controlled research investigating the physiological effects of altitude have been conducted in chambers that create a hypoxic environment by reducing the fraction of oxygen in the environment (normobaric hypoxia). With actual altitude exposure, the fraction of oxygen remains constant but the barometric pressure providing the driving force for the binding of oxygen to hemoglobin is reduced (hypobaric hypoxia). Both circumstances should in theory lead to the same partial pressure of oxygen. Recent research has called the normobaric hypoxia model for altitude exposure into question and demonstrates that normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia may lead to differential physiological responses. Indeed, research from our lab has shown a higher heart rate and lower arterial oxygen saturation with hypobaric hypoxia compared to normobaric hypoxia. Others have also documented a further decrease in physical performance lower ventilatory response and pH, and higher oxidative stress in hypobaric hypoxia compared to normobaric hypoxia. The ability to interchange these methods of achieving a hypoxic environment is not without controversy. our lab has recently investigated the skeletal muscle transcriptional response after exposure to both normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia. The investigators found only limited differences in the muscle transcriptional response between the two forms of hypoxia despite differences in arterial oxygen saturation and heart rate. Clearly, more work is needed to determine the physiological aspects that may be differentially affected by normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia. This project will fill the knowledge gap of differences between forms of hypoxia in the resting and exercise response. Specifically, we will non-invasively determine the muscle oxygenation (NIRS) response that may help explain the lack of difference between the forms of hypoxia on the muscle transcriptional response. Furthermore, while heart rate has been shown to be differentially affected, no data currently exists on the variability of heart rate. It will determine the effects on heart rate variability (a marker of autonomic nervous system function and strong predictor of mortality). The addition of this data to the body of literature will have an impact on the physiological understanding of the effects of hypoxia and have major implications to the interpretation of previous research based on the experimental model used.

03

Conditions studied

  • Hypoxia, Altitude
  • Exercise
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must be recreationally active Recreationally active is defined as participating in moderate to vigorous physical activity for 30 minutes at least 3 days per week.-females or males between the ages of 19 and 45.
  • All participants must be considered "low risk" according to ACSM risk stratification.
  • participants must be free from any or blood pressure abnormalities as assessed during maximal testing.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • All subjects who are considered higher than "low risk" according to the ACSM risk stratification guidelines will be excluded from this study.
  • Any participant under 19 years of age or over the age 45 and who list any health related condition that may interfere or become exacerbated by participating in this research would be excluded from this study.
  • Participants taking any prescription drugs, other than female , will be excluded from participation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Normobaric Normoxia

    This will serve as the exercise only control trial

    Other: Exercise

  • Experimental
    Normobaric Hypoxia

    This arm will provide hypoxia by reducing the amount of oxygen concentration without changing the barometric pressure

    Other: Hypoxia · Other: Exercise

  • Experimental
    Hypobaric Hypoxia

    This arm will provide hypoxia by reducing the barometric pressure without changing the oxygen concentration (terrestrial altitude exposure)

    Other: Hypoxia · Other: Exercise

Interventions

  • OtherHypoxia

    Participants will be exposed to hypoxia by reducing barometric pressure or by reducing oxygen concentration

  • OtherExercise

    Graded cycling exercise to volitional fatigue

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Muscle Oxygenation

    % O2 sat in muscle using NIRS

    Time frame: change from baseline at 0 minutes after exercise

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Nebraska at Omaha
    Omaha, Nebraska 68182, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No plan to make IPD available to other researchers.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2017 to primary completion in Jun 2018, 9 months.

Of 76 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Altitude Sickness, half reached primary completion within 9 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 21. This study's 9 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 76 studies reached it within 9 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 21.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 5, 2017
First posted
Nov 8, 2017
StartActual
Aug 15, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jun 1, 2018
CompletionActual
Jun 1, 2018
Last update
Sep 29, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03335917
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 8, 2017
Start date
Aug 15, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2018
Completion
Jun 1, 2018
Last update
Sep 29, 2023

Study contacts

Dustin R Slivka, PhD
principal investigator · University of Montana

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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