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CompletedNCT03332745MODE-ASUpdated May 13, 2024

Mechanism of Decompensation Evaluation - Aortic Stenosis

An observational study in Aortic Stenosis, Myocardial Fibrosis and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy, sponsored by University of Edinburgh. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-13.

Sponsored by University of Edinburgh · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
90
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Aortic stenosis is the most common heart valve disease requiring intervention in high income countries. It is characterised by progressive valvular thickening, and restriction as well is hypertrophy and fibrosis of the left ventricle in response to pressure overload. The pathological processes in the left ventricle that ultimately result in heart failure and death are incompletely understood. Further elucidation of these processes and how they correlate with novel blood biomarkers may help us design new treatments and optimise the timing of surgical intervention.

In brief, recruited patients with severe aortic stenosis and scheduled to undergo valve replacement surgery will be invited for some simple tests (blood sampling, ECG, echocardiogram). A septal myocardial biopsy will be taken at the time of surgery and the disease valve retained. These will be examined histologically and pathological changes compared with results obtained from ECG, echocardiogram and blood tests.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aortic Stenosis
  • Myocardial Fibrosis
  • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

Keywords

  • Troponin
03

In context

Aortic Valve Stenosis

1,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis; 293 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 90 is below the median of 200 across 435 observational studies indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis.

Browse Aortic Valve Stenosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Edinburgh is the lead sponsor of 403 studies on the registry; 64 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients referred for surgery for aortic valve disease (aortic stenosis group) and those referred for non-aortic valve cardiac surgery or elective ascending aorta surgery (control group)

Eligibility criteria

  • Inclusion Criteria (aortic stenosis group):
  • Age over 18
  • Severe aortic stenosis with planned aortic valve replacement

Inclusion Criteria (control group):

  • Age over 18
  • Planned non-aortic valve cardiac or elective ascending aorta surgery

Exclusion Criteria (aortic stenosis group):

  • Coexistent severe aortic or mitral regurgitation
  • Coexistent mitral stenosis greater than mild in severity
  • Acute valvular heart disease (e.g. acute mitral regurgitation or endocarditis)
  • Acute pulmonary oedema or cardiogenic shock
  • Coexistent hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Unable to give

Exclusion Criteria (control group):

  • Significant aortic valve disease (mild aortic stenosis / regurgitation or greater)
  • Acute valvular heart disease (e.g. acute mitral regurgitation or endocarditis)
  • Acute pulmonary oedema or cardiogenic shock
  • Coexistent hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Unable to give informed consent
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
90 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Severe aortic stenosis

    Patients with severe aortic stenosis who are scheduled to undergo aortic valve replacement surgery

  • Control group

    Patients scheduled to undergo non-aortic valve cardiac or elective ascending aortic surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Correlation of blood biomarkers with pathological changes on myocardial biopsy

    Correlation between biomarkers (e.g. high sensitivity troponin I, BNP) with levels of myocardial fibrosis (collagen volume fraction as measured by picrosirius red staining)

    Time frame: Biomarkers collected within 1 month prior to date of surgery (and myocardial biopsy)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation of echocardiographic and ECG measures with pathological changes on myocardial biopsy

    Correlation between imaging measures (e.g. LV diastolic function, longitudinal systolic function, ECG LVH criteria, ECG strain pattern) with levels of myocardial fibrosis (collagen volume fraction as measured by picrosirius red staining)

    Time frame: Biomarkers collected within 1 month prior to date of surgery (and myocardial biopsy)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Edinburgh / NHS Lothian
    Edinburgh, Midlothian EH164SB, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03332745
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 6, 2017
Start date
Sep 3, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 12, 2021
Completion
Jul 31, 2023
Last update
May 13, 2024

Study contacts

Russell J Everett, MBBS
principal investigator · University of Edinburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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