ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03326999Updated Sep 30, 2020Results posted

Does Adding an Additional Numbing Medication Injection in the Thigh Help With Pain Control After Knee Replacement Surgery?

A Phase 4 interventional study of Obturator nerve regional block and Adductor canal regional block in Knee Osteoarthritis and Knee Rheumatism, sponsored by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-30.

Sponsored by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 15 studies testing bupivacaine in Osteoarthritis, Knee — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Bupivacaine · Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Enrollment
10th of 15
60 · median 75
Started
2017
the only one that year
Phase 4
5 of 15
1 open now
Registered
9th of 15
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 15
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Among the 15 studies testing bupivacaine in Osteoarthritis, Knee, this one is the 10th largest by enrollment, is the only one that started in 2017, is one of 5 in phase 4, and was the 9th registered.

By phase

15 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase5 · 0 open
Phase 4this study5 · 1 open
Phase 2/32 · 0 open
Phase 32 · 0 open
Phase 11 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2014; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2017.

Size and results

Median enrollment 75 across the 15 interventional studies. Of the 9 that completed or were terminated, 5 (56%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 15 studies testing bupivacaine in Osteoarthritis, Knee, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

One common anesthetic that is performed for total knee replacement surgery is spinal anesthesia with an adductor canal regional block, which involves injecting numbing medication in the thigh region for pain control after surgery. The aim of this study is to determine whether the addition of another regional block called obturator nerve block, which involves injecting numbing medication in the upper thigh region, will improve pain control after surgery while not sacrificing mobility after surgery.

Read the detailed description

There is currently no consensus on the optimal strategy that provides the most effective postoperative analgesia while preserving ambulation and limiting side effects such as nausea and vomiting. The clinical team's hypothesis is that the obturator nerve block in addition to adductor canal block can target both the anterior and posterior distribution of nerves to the knee to provide superior analgesia while not limiting ambulation. To test this hypothesis, the clinical team will compare the rate of IV opioid consumption in patients who receive a combination of adductor canal block and obturator nerve block at the surgical site versus patients who receive adductor canal block alone.

03

Conditions studied

  • Knee Osteoarthritis
  • Knee Rheumatism

Keywords

  • adductor canal regional block
  • obturator nerve regional block
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • knee replacement surgery
  • Knee rheumatoid arthritis
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients scheduled to undergo total knee arthroplasty
  • Planned use of regional anesthesia for procedure
  • Willing and able to provide

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients on therapy
  • Patients with history of diabetes
  • Patients with lower limb neuropathy
  • Patients with history of chronic opioid use for > 3 months, including but not limited to, fentanyl, morphine, oxycodone, methadone
  • Patients with known allergy or intolerance to any drug used in the study
  • Patients with history of alcohol or drug abuse
  • Patients with history of intolerance of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Patients with hepatic or renal insufficiency
  • of 4 or greater
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Investigational arm

    Patients in this arm will receive adductor canal regional block with bupivacaine and obturator nerve regional block with bupivacaine

    Drug: Obturator nerve regional block · Drug: Adductor canal regional block

  • Sham comparator
    Control arm

    Patients in this arm will receive adductor canal regional block with bupivacaine and obturator nerve regional block with saline

    Drug: Adductor canal regional block · Drug: Saline

Interventions

  • Obturator nerve regional block involves the injection of a local anesthetic called bupivacaine into the upper thigh.

    Also known as: bupivacaine

  • DrugAdductor canal regional block

    Adductor canal regional block, which involves injecting numbing medication in the thigh region for pain control.

  • DrugSaline

    Saline as placebo comparator

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Morphine Equivalence Consumption

    Total amount of opioids consumed

    Time frame: up to 24 hours after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain Score

    Likert scale ranging from 0-10 - 0 being no pain, and 10 being the worst pain ever experienced

    Time frame: 1, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery

  2. Number of Participants With Nausea or Vomiting

    Yes or No responses when the subject is asked if the subject is feeling nauseous or has vomited

    Time frame: up to 24 hours after surgery

  3. Time to Ambulation

    The length of time that it takes before the patient is first able to walk with assistance after surgery as assessed by a physical therapist.

    Time frame: on postoperative day 1 after surgery

  4. Time to Breakthrough Pain Medication

    Time before pain medication needed for breakthrough pain

    Time frame: up to post operative day 2 after surgery

  5. Analgesia Satisfaction Score

    Analgesia Satisfaction Score - Full scale from 0-10 with higher score indicating higher satisfaction.

    Time frame: 2 weeks after surgery

07

Results

Posted Aug 26, 2020

Participant flow

Recruitment began in October with enrollment from December 2017 through December 2018.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneInvestigational ArmControl Arm
Started3030
Completed3030
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryMorphine Equivalence Consumption

Total amount of opioids consumed

Time frame:
up to 24 hours after surgery
Reported as:
Mean · MME
Morphine Equivalence Consumption
MMEBupivacaine ArmSaline Control Arm
Morphine Equivalence Consumption12.6 ± 6.3718.85 ± 7.74
SecondaryPain Score

Likert scale ranging from 0-10 - 0 being no pain, and 10 being the worst pain ever experienced

Time frame:
1, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Pain Score
score on a scaleBupivacaine ArmSaline Control Arm
1 hour0.17 ± 0.640.23 ± 1.28
6 hours2.27 ± 2.822.77 ± 2.71
12 hours4.10 ± 2.925.13 ± 2.22
24 hours6.10 ± 2.667.00 ± 2.24
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Nausea or Vomiting

Yes or No responses when the subject is asked if the subject is feeling nauseous or has vomited

Time frame:
up to 24 hours after surgery
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Nausea or Vomiting
ParticipantsBupivacaine ArmSaline Control Arm
Number of Participants With Nausea or Vomiting1116
SecondaryTime to Ambulation

The length of time that it takes before the patient is first able to walk with assistance after surgery as assessed by a physical therapist.

Time frame:
on postoperative day 1 after surgery
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Time to Ambulation
hoursBupivacaine ArmSaline Control Arm
Time to Ambulation8.98 ± 8.137.87 ± 8.49
SecondaryTime to Breakthrough Pain Medication

Time before pain medication needed for breakthrough pain

Time frame:
up to post operative day 2 after surgery
Reported as:
Mean · minutes
Time to Breakthrough Pain Medication
minutesBupivacaine ArmSaline Control Arm
Time to Breakthrough Pain Medication872.54 ± 1044.07510.13 ± 420.69
SecondaryAnalgesia Satisfaction Score

Analgesia Satisfaction Score - Full scale from 0-10 with higher score indicating higher satisfaction.

Time frame:
2 weeks after surgery
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Analgesia Satisfaction Score
score on a scaleBupivacaine ArmSaline Control Arm
Analgesia Satisfaction Score9.24 ± 0.938.59 ± 2.08

Adverse events

Collected over 2 weeks post surgery. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Investigational Arm0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)
Control Arm0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Bupivacaine ArmSaline Control ArmTotal
Mean67.9 ± 7.566.7 ± 7.367.3 ± 7.4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Bupivacaine ArmSaline Control ArmTotal
Female171835
Male131225
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Bupivacaine ArmSaline Control ArmTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American4711
White181836
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported8513
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg/m^2)Bupivacaine ArmSaline Control ArmTotal
Mean30.72 ± 4.8528.65 ± 5.0529.68 ± 5.02
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York 10029, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Runge C, Borglum J, Jensen JM, Kobborg T, Pedersen A, Sandberg J, Mikkelsen LR, Vase M, Bendtsen TF. The Analgesic Effect of Obturator Nerve Block Added to a Femoral Triangle Block After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;41(4):445-51. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000406. PubMed 27171822 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 30, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03326999
Responsible party
Christina Jeng (Christina Jeng MD Assistant Professor, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 31, 2017
Start date
Dec 11, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 18, 2018
Completion
Dec 18, 2018
Results posted
Aug 26, 2020
Last update
Sep 30, 2020

Study contacts

Christina Jeng, MD
principal investigator · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Bupivacaine

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