ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03326258Updated Jul 18, 2018

Glembatumumab Vedotin, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Metastatic Solid Tumors That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Glembatumumab Vedotin and Ipilimumab in Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Estrogen Receptor Negative and GPNMB Positive, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-18.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
The study itself was Disapproved on 04/20/2018 and will not be moving forward.

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Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 124 studies in Neoplasm Metastasis by National Cancer Institute (NCI) — 19 open to participants now, 43 under way, none of them phase 3. Neoplasm Metastasis · National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Enrollment
107th of 112
0 · median 37
Started
2018
with 7 others
Phase 1/2
18 of 124
1 open now
Registered
84th of 124
by date

Among the 124 studies in Neoplasm Metastasis by National Cancer Institute (NCI), this one is the 107th largest by enrollment of the 112 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 8 that started in 2018, is one of 18 in phase 1/2, and was the 84th registered.

Neoplasm Metastasis

4,045 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis; 888 are open to participants now.

Browse Neoplasm Metastasis studies →

Open to participants now

19 of the 124 studies in Neoplasm Metastasis by National Cancer Institute (NCI) are open now, in 3 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

14 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 19 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 689 Neoplasm Metastasis studies recruiting now, 536 (78%) set no upper age limit and 97 (14%) stop at 75 or younger; 48 take children under 18; 18 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 124 studies in Neoplasm Metastasis by National Cancer Institute (NCI), or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This phase Ib/II trial studies the best dose of glembatumumab vedotin when giving together with nivolumab and ipilimumab in treating patients with solid tumor that has spread to other places in the body and cannot be removed by surgery. Monoclonal antibodies, such as glembatumumab vedotin, nivolumab, and ipilimumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) for the combination of glembatumumab vedotin and nivolumab in patients with solid tumors. (Phase Ib) II. To evaluate the antitumor activity of the combination in 4 expansion cohorts (melanoma, uveal melanoma, GPNMB overexpressing triple negative breast cancer [TNBC], other GPNMB overexpressing solid tumors) as measured by overall response by Immune-Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST)/Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. (Phase II)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To characterize the safety and toxicity profile of the combination. II. To evaluate the clinical benefit rate (no disease progression within 6 months), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) in patients receiving the combination treatment.

III. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of glembatumumab vedotin and nivolumab in combination in serum and in mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

IV. Profile differences in the type, number and density of Fc-receptors (FcgammaR) on MPS cells in blood of patients prior to and after administration of glembatumumab vedotin and nivolumab as a method to evaluate the factors affecting PK and pharmacodynamics (PD) variability and mechanisms of drug-drug interactions.

V. Characterize differences in chemokines (CCL2 and CCL5) and other cytokines in blood of patients prior to and after administration of glembatumumab vedotin and nivolumab as a method to evaluate the factors affecting PK and PD variability and mechanisms of drug-drug interactions.

VI. To evaluate the pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of the combination in plasma and tissue biomarkers.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive glembatumumab vedotin intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes and nivolumab IV over 60 minutes on day 8 of course 1 and on day 1 of subsequent courses. Patients in melanoma expanded cohort also receive ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment with ipilimumab repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unaccepted toxicity and courses with glembatumumab vedotin and nivolumab repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unaccepted toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 4 weeks and then at 30 and 70 days.

03

Conditions studied

  • Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm
  • Estrogen Receptor Negative
  • GPNMB Positive
  • HER2/Neu Negative
  • Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm
  • Metastatic Melanoma
  • Progesterone Receptor Negative
  • Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v7
  • Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7
  • Stage III Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7
  • Stage IIIA Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7
  • Stage IIIB Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7
  • Stage IIIC Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v7
  • Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage IV Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7
  • Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma
  • Unresectable Solid Neoplasm
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must have confirmed that is or unresectable and for which standard curative measures do not exist or are no longer effective
  • For TNBC and solid tumors other than melanoma: GPNMB expression as defined by at least 25% of malignant epithelial cells or tumor stromal cells expression GPNMB at any intensity via central immunohistochemistry on archived or biopsied tumor tissue (as per standard clinical care) from an advanced/metastatic disease site; for melanoma or uveal melanoma cohort: GPNMB testing results will not be required for eligibility assessment
  • Patients must have , in addition to at least one lesion in a reasonably safe location for study-related ; measurable disease is defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >= 20 mm (>= 2 cm) by chest x-ray or as >= 10 mm (>= 1 cm) with computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or calipers by clinical exam
  • Willing to undergo study-related biopsies as noted in study calendar: before treatment, after glembatumumab-only, and after combination therapy
  • Prior treatment with or antibody drug conjugates are allowed.

    • For cutaneous melanoma cohort, patients should have received PD-1/CTLA-4 targeting therapy in combination and had disease progression
    • For all other cohorts including phase Ib dose-finding, patients should have received at least one line of standard non-immunotherapy treatment
  • (ECOG) performance status =\< 1 ( >= 80%)
  • of greater than 12 weeks
  • Leukocytes >= 2,000/mcL
  • >= 1,500/mcL
  • >= 75,000/mcL
  • >= 9.0 g/dL
  • Total =\< 1.5 x institutional (except patients with Gilbert syndrome, who can have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL)
  • (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =\< 3.0 x institutional upper limit of normal (or =\< 5.0 x institutional upper limit of normal in presence of metastatic liver disease)
  • Serum creatinine =\< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal OR >= 50 mL/min (if using the Cockcroft-Gault formula)
  • Women of (WOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; WOCBP should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy for 32 weeks after the last dose of drug; women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of nivolumab; women must not be breastfeeding; men who are sexually active with WOCBP must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year; men receiving nivolumab and who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 31 weeks after the last dose of investigational product; women who are not of childbearing potential (i.e., who are or surgically sterile as well as azoospermic men) do not require contraception; women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal; menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes; in addition, women under the age of 55 must have a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level less than 40 mIU/mL; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she (or the participating partner) should inform the treating physician immediately
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written document

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had systemic therapy within 2 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to entering the study
  • Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities >= grade 2 other than alopecia)
  • Patients who are receiving any other concurrent agents; those with history of receiving investigational cancer treatment are allowed as long as is fulfilled
  • Symptomatic or untreated or or spinal cord compression; patients with treated and stable brain metastases will be allowed; controlled brain metastases are defined as no radiographic progression for at least 4 weeks following radiation and/or surgical treatment (or 4 weeks of observation if no intervention is clinically indicated), and off of for at least 2 weeks, and no new or progressive neurological signs and symptoms
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nivolumab, glembatumumab vedotin, or other agents used in study; this includes sensitivity to the drugs dolastatin or auristatin
  • History of severe reaction to any monoclonal antibody
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Participants must not have a history of life-threatening toxicity related to prior IO treatment (eg, or anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatment or any other antibody or treatment specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways); i) participants with toxicities that are unlikely to recur with standard countermeasures (eg, hormone replacement treatment after adrenal crisis) are eligible
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with nivolumab and glembatumumab vedotin
  • (HIV) patients should be allowed if otherwise eligible, with the following caveats:

    • Undetectable HIV viral load by standard clinical assay
    • Willing to remain adherent with antiretroviral therapy that has minimal overlapping toxicity or pharmacokinetic interactions with protocol therapy
    • of 200/mm\^3 or greater
    • No acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining events other within the past 12 months
    • Near normal if not for presence of the cancer
    • Not taking antiviral agents that are otherwise prohibited because of CYP interactions
  • Patients should be excluded if they have a positive test for virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) indicating acute or chronic infection
  • Patients with active disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids, should be excluded; these include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome should be excluded because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease; patients with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies including thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic corticosteroids are eligible; patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies, Sjogren's syndrome and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and patients with positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-thyroid antibodies should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible
  • Patients are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger (precipitating event)
  • Patients should be excluded if they have a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other medications within 14 days of study drug administration; inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses =\< 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; patients are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption); physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, even if =\< 10 mg/day prednisone equivalents; a brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g., contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (e.g., delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted
  • Patients who have had evidence of active or acute diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction and abdominal carcinomatosis which are known risk factors for bowel perforation should be evaluated for the potential need for additional treatment before coming on study
  • Use of any vaccines against infectious diseases (e.g. influenza, varicella, pneumococcus) within 4 weeks of initiation of study treatment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(32)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (glembatumumab vedotin, nivolumab, ipilimumab)

    Patients receive glembatumumab vedotin IV over 90 minutes and nivolumab IV over 60 minutes on day 8 of course 1 and on day 1 of subsequent courses. Patients in melanoma expanded cohort also receive ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment with ipilimumab repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unaccepted toxicity and courses with glembatumumab vedotin and nivolumab repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unaccepted toxicity.

    Drug: Glembatumumab Vedotin · Biological: Ipilimumab · Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis · Biological: Nivolumab · Other: Pharmacological Study

Interventions

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Antibody-Drug Conjugate CR011-vcMMAE, CDX-011, CR011-vcMMAE, CR011-vcMMAE Immunotoxin

  • BiologicalIpilimumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS-734016, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA4, Yervoy

  • OtherLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

    Correlative studies

  • BiologicalNivolumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: BMS-936558, MDX-1106, NIVO, ONO-4538, Opdivo

  • OtherPharmacological Study

    Correlative studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recommended phase 2 dose for the combination of glembatumumab vedotin and nivolumab (Phase Ib)

    All adverse events and toxicities will be tabulated and reported by type and grade for all dose levels of all treatment combinations and the proportions will be reported with exact 90% binomial confidence intervals.

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  2. Antitumor activity measured by Immune-Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST)/Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 (Phase II)

    Descriptive statistics and graphical analysis will be used to summarize patients' demographic and clinicopathological characteristics, patient safety and efficacy outcomes and correlative markers. Overall response rates will be calculated and 2-sided 90% confidence intervals will also be provided for each cohort.

    Time frame: Up to 70 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events

    Will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03. Will be tabulated and reported by type and grade for each cohort and the proportions will be reported with exact 90% binomial confidence intervals.

    Time frame: Up to 70 days

  2. Overall response rate

    Will be analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The association between subgroups of interest and response to treatment will be assessed using Fisher's exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 70 days

  3. Clinical benefit rate

    Will be analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The association between subgroups of interest and response to treatment will be assessed using Fisher's exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 70 days

  4. Progression free survival

    Will be analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The association between subgroups of interest and response to treatment will be assessed using Fisher's exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 70 days

  5. Overall survival

    Will be analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The association between subgroups of interest and response to treatment will be assessed using Fisher's exact test.

    Time frame: Up to 70 days

  6. Pharmacokinetic parameters

    The pharmacokinetics (PK) of glembatumumab vedotin and nivolumab in combination in serum and in mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells will also be assessed descriptively. The descriptive statistics of plasma concentration-time data will first be tabulated. PK parameters will be estimated using both standard non-compartmental and compartmental methods. A repeated measurement statistical model will also be used to perform intra patient evaluation of changes in PK.

    Time frame: Up to 70 days

  7. Levels of plasma and tissue biomarkers

    PD-L1 and other immune biomarkers including tumor infiltrating lymphocytes before and after treatment (after glembatumumab vedotin, and then after the combination) will be described using summary statistics. The change of immune markers will be assessed using linear mixed model for repeated measurement data. Data transformation will be performed if necessary to better satisfy the assumption of normality distribution. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models will be used to evaluate predictive ability of these baseline biomarkers on the response to the combination of glembatumumab vedotin and nivolumab. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves will be used to explore the optimal cut-off points for each biomarker to differentiate responders versus non-responders. The predictive ability will also be summarized using the area under ROC curves (AUC), and the 95% confidence intervals of AUC will be obtained using bootstrap resampling methods.

    Time frame: Up to 70 days

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2018 to primary completion in Apr 2018, 0 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 30, 2017
First posted
Oct 31, 2017
StartActual
Apr 20, 2018
Primary completionActual
Apr 20, 2018
CompletionActual
Apr 20, 2018
Last update
Jul 18, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 18, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03326258
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 31, 2017
Start date
Apr 20, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 20, 2018
Completion
Apr 20, 2018
Last update
Jul 18, 2018

Study contacts

Haeseong Park
principal investigator · Duke University - Duke Cancer Institute LAO

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in May 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Glembatumumab vedotin

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