ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03324191Updated Apr 18, 2023

Tea Extract, Blood Lipid and Dietary Fat

An interventional study of Placebo and Tea beverage in Lipid Metabolism and Diabetes, sponsored by University of Bath. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-18.

Sponsored by University of Bath · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
52
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 462 studies in Diabetes Mellitus with a site in United Kingdom — 29 open to participants now, 48 under way, 5 of them phase 3. Diabetes Mellitus · United Kingdom.

Enrollment
239th of 364
52 · median 120
Started
2017
with 26 others
No phase
137 of 462
13 open now
Registered
324th of 462
by date

Among the 462 studies in Diabetes Mellitus with a site in United Kingdom, this one is the 239th largest by enrollment of the 364 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 27 that started in 2017, is one of 137 with no phase, and was the 324th registered.

Diabetes Mellitus

8,292 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,074 are open to participants now.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Open to participants now

29 of the 462 studies in Diabetes Mellitus with a site in United Kingdom are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

24 more — sign in →

All 29 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United Kingdom have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United Kingdom →

Who these studies take

Of the 650 Diabetes Mellitus studies recruiting now, 357 (55%) set no upper age limit and 197 (30%) stop at 75 or younger; 88 take children under 18; 183 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 60 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 462 studies in Diabetes Mellitus with a site in United Kingdom, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

There are numerous factors known to determine the relative rate of lipid metabolism at rest between and within individuals, including: biological sex, endogenous carbohydrate availability, training status and, in particular, feeding. Recent focus has been placed on the potential of alternative nutrients, nutritional supplements and pharmacological agents to modify substrate selection in favour of greater lipid oxidation (e.g. caffeine, carnitine, green tea) and/or to alter lipid absorption (e.g. caffeine, carnitine, orlistat, green tea preparations).

Polyphenol-rich tea extract can have effects on lipase activity in the pancreas causing reduced fat absorption. The present study is to assess the potential for tea extract alone to be as effective at the liquid product in a western population.

Read the detailed description

Participants will be asked to visit laboratories at the University of Bath on four occasions, with each visit separated by at least 2 days. Each visit will last approximately 5 hours.

Participants will be asked to provide informed consent to participate in the study and to answer a number of questions to confirm that it is safe for them to do so, and to confirm eligibility. Participants will be asked to monitor their diet for 48 h before their first laboratory visit, and then to replicate this diet before subsequent visits. Participants will also be asked abstain from caffeine (i.e tea and coffee), alcohol and strenuous physical activity the day before visiting us (e.g. no exercise that causing sweating or heavy breathing).

Participants will be asked to arrive to the laboratory after having not eaten for at least 5 hours, having drunk one pint of water at least one hour before testing. Upon arrival at the laboratory a person trained and experienced in sampling blood will insert a cannula (a small plastic tube) into a vein on the participants arm. This is to allow for repeated blood sampling every 30-60 minutes during their visit.

Participants will then be provided with one of the four supplements under investigation (i.e. either a placebo or one of the preparations derived from tea) to ingest as fluid along with a standard milkshake that provides participants with 40 g of fat, such that the appearance of this fat in the bloodstream can be measured. Of the 55 participants in this study, additional measurements will be made on a randomly selected sub-group of 15 to directly trace the appearance of fat in their blood samples; if participants have been asked and agreed to this part of the study then some of the fat in their milkshake would be a stable isotope tracer (13C-Tripalmitin). Participants will then rest comfortably, and a 10 ml sample of blood will be drawn from participants every 30 minutes for two hours, and at three hours, after consumption of the high fat drink.

03

Conditions studied

  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Diabetes

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Tea extract
  • Triglycerides
  • Energy metabolism
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Consent- Demonstrates understanding of the study and willingness to participate as evidenced by voluntary written and has received a signed and dated copy of the informed consent form.
  2. Age- Aged between 18 and 60 years.
  3. Compliance- Understands and is willing, able and likely to comply with all study procedures and restrictions.
  4. General Health - Good general and mental health with, in the opinion of the investigator or medically qualified designee:

    1. No and relevant abnormalities of medical history or physical examination.
    2. Absence of any condition that would impact on the subject's safety or wellbeing or affect the individual's ability to understand and follow study procedures and requirements.
  5. No anticipated changes in diet and/or physical activity or lifestyle habits during the study period (e.g. pre-planned holidays, diets/exercise plan, smoking etc.)
  6. - Females of who are, in the opinion of the investigator, practising a reliable method of contraception. Adequate contraception is defined as abstinence, oral contraceptive, either combined or progestogen alone OR injectable progestogen OR implants of levonorgestrel OR estrogenic vaginal ring OR percutaneous contraceptive patches OR intrauterine device or intrauterine system OR double barrier method (condom or occlusive cap [diaphragm or cervical vault caps] plus spermicidal agent [foam, gel, film, cream, suppository]) OR male partner sterilization prior to the female subject's entry into the study, and this male is the sole partner for that subject.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy- Women who are known to be pregnant or who are intending to become pregnant over the duration of the study.
  2. Breast-feeding- Women who are breast-feeding.
  3. Allergy/Intolerance- Known or suspected intolerance or to the study materials (or closely related compounds) or any of their stated ingredients.
  4. Blood donation- More than 400ml of blood within 3 months of the screening visit and more than 1500ml of blood in the previous 12 months. Any reported bleeding disorder
  5. Clinical Study/Experimental Medication

    1. Participation in another clinical study or receipt of an drug within 90 days of the screening visit) to allow full recovery of blood volume
    2. Previous participation in this study.
  6. Any reported recent (within 6 months) shift (>3 kg) in body mass
  7. Substance abuse- Recent history (within the last 2 years) of alcohol or other substance abuse and / or Any reported use of substances which may pose undue personal risk to participants or introduce bias into the experiment as deemed by the Principal Investigator
  8. Any reported condition or behaviour deemed by the Principal Investigator either to pose undue personal risk to the participant or introduce bias into the experiment
  9. Exclusion criteria assessed after taking measurements- Those with \< 18 or > 35 kg/m\^2. Medical history of diabetes.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
52 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will consume 567 ml of plain water at least 1 hour before testing the trial. Information on dietary compliance will be collected. Participants will then be cannulated in an arm vein and a baseline fasting blood sample will be taken. Participants will be asked to consume a standard study meal challenge (providing 40 g dietary fat and less than 2 g carbohydrate or 1.2 g protein) and placebo drink within 15 min. Serial blood samples will be collected at baseline, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 min. The intervention will end once the 180 min sample is collected. For the tracer test subpopulation (n=15) the test meal will also contain 300 mg \[1,1,1-13C3\] tripalmitin to trace the incorporation of dietary lipid into plasma fatty acids.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo · Other: High fat liquid meal challenge

  • Experimental
    Tea beverage

    Participants will consume 567 ml of plain water at least 1 hour before testing the trial. Information on dietary compliance will be collected. Participants will then be cannulated in an arm vein and a baseline fasting blood sample will be taken. Participants will be asked to consume a standard study meal challenge (providing 40 g dietary fat and less than 2 g carbohydrate or 1.2 g protein) and tea within 15 min. Serial blood samples will be collected at baseline, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 min. The intervention will end once the 180 min sample is collected. For the tracer test subpopulation (n=15) the test meal will also contain 300 mg \[1,1,1-13C3\] tripalmitin to trace the incorporation of dietary lipid into plasma fatty acids.

    Dietary Supplement: Tea beverage · Other: High fat liquid meal challenge

  • Experimental
    Tea extract (medium concentration)

    Participants will consume 567 ml of plain water at least 1 hour before testing the trial. Information on dietary compliance will be collected. Participants will then be cannulated in an arm vein and a baseline fasting blood sample will be taken. Participants will be asked to consume a standard study meal challenge (providing 40 g dietary fat and less than 2 g carbohydrate or 1.2 g protein) and concentrated tea extract at a medium concentration within 15 min. Serial blood samples will be collected at baseline, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 min. The intervention will end once the 180 min sample is collected. For the tracer test subpopulation (n=15) the test meal will also contain 300 mg \[1,1,1-13C3\] tripalmitin to trace the incorporation of dietary lipid into plasma fatty acids.

    Dietary Supplement: Tea extract (medium concentration) · Other: High fat liquid meal challenge

  • Experimental
    Tea extract (high concentration)

    Participants will consume 567 ml of plain water at least 1 hour before testing the trial. Information on dietary compliance will be collected. Participants will then be cannulated in an arm vein and a baseline fasting blood sample will be taken. Participants will be asked to consume a standard study meal challenge (providing 40 g dietary fat and less than 2 g carbohydrate or 1.2 g protein) and concentrated tea extract at a high concentration within 15 min. Serial blood samples will be collected at baseline, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 min. The intervention will end once the 180 min sample is collected. For the tracer test subpopulation (n=15) the test meal will also contain 300 mg \[1,1,1-13C3\] tripalmitin to trace the incorporation of dietary lipid into plasma fatty acids.

    Dietary Supplement: Tea extract (high concentration) · Other: High fat liquid meal challenge

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Placebo will be matched for flavour, odour, and colour, to a tea beverage, without any active ingredient (tea extract).

  • Dietary supplementTea beverage

    Tea beverage

  • Tea extract (medium concentration) will be matched for flavour, odour, and colour, to a tea beverage, with a medium concentration of tea extract.

  • Tea extract (medium concentration) will be matched for flavour, odour, and colour, to a tea beverage, with a high concentration of tea extract.

  • OtherHigh fat liquid meal challenge

    A dairy based standard study meal challenge providing 40 g dietary fat and less than 2 g carbohydrate or 1.2 g protein. For the tracer test subpopulation (n=15) the test meal will also contain 300 mg \[1,1,1-13C3\] tripalmitin to trace the incorporation of dietary lipid into plasma fatty acids.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effect of tea extract on serum triacylglycerol concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Effect of tea extract on systemic glucose concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  2. Effect of tea extract on systemic insulin concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  3. Effect of tea extract on systemic C-peptide concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  4. Effect of tea extract on systemic non-esterified fatty acid concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  5. Effect of tea extract on systemic high density lipoprotein concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  6. Effect of tea extract on systemic low density lipoprotein concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  7. Effect of tea extract on systemic glycerol concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  8. Effect of tea extract on systemic apolipoprotein A1 concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  9. Effect of tea extract on systemic apolipoprotein A2 concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  10. Effect of tea extract on systemic apolipoprotein B concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  11. Effect of tea extract on systemic apolipoprotein C2 concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  12. Effect of tea extract on systemic apolipoprotein C3 concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  13. Effect of tea extract on systemic apolipoprotein E concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  14. Effect of tea extract on plasma triacylglycerol concentration following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  15. Effect of tea extract on the incorporation of dietary fats into systemic triacylglycerol following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls in a sub-population of 15 randomly selected participants.

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  16. Effect of tea extract on the incorporation of dietary fats into non-esterified fatty acids following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls in a sub-population of 15 randomly selected participants.

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

  17. Effect of tea extract on whole body lipid oxidation following a high fat meal

    Comparison of tea extract to placebo and positive controls in a sub-population of 15 randomly selected participants.

    Time frame: 3 hour postprandial period

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Bath
    Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2018, 4 months.

Of 1,586 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Diabetes Mellitus, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 43. This study's 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,746 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 19, 2017
First posted
Oct 27, 2017
StartActual
Oct 10, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 7, 2018
CompletionActual
Sep 30, 2018
Last update
Apr 18, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03324191
Lead sponsor
University of Bath
Collaborators
Lucozade Ribena Suntory
Responsible party
James Betts (Principle Investigator, University of Bath) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 27, 2017
Start date
Oct 10, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 7, 2018
Completion
Sep 30, 2018
Last update
Apr 18, 2023

Study contacts

James Betts, PhD
principal investigator · University of Bath

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tea

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