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RecruitingNCT06463483AIDkidneyUpdated Jan 8, 2026

Automated Insulin Delivery in Adults With Advanced Kidney Disease

An interventional study of Medtronic 780G System and Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Chronic Kidney Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Imperial College London. Recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-08.

Sponsored by Imperial College London · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2025; still recruiting 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure in the UK. Many people with diabetes and advanced kidney failure inject themselves with insulin and do finger-prick blood glucose tests. Managing diabetes in people with advanced kidney disease is hard, with fluctuating glucose levels and an increased risk of unsafe low glucose levels.

There are currently continuous glucose monitors (CGM), which allow people to monitor glucose without painful fingerprick tests. CGM can be combined with insulin pumps to create automated insulin delivery systems (AID) that deliver insulin automatically to control glucose. AID systems are currently used in people with type 1 diabetes, but they are not used in people with type 2 diabetes. There is little information on how these systems might help people with diabetes and advanced kidney failure and on dialysis.

This study will investigate whether automated insulin delivery can improve glucose levels and quality of life in people with diabetes treated with more than one insulin injection with advanced kidney failure and/or undergoing regular dialysis treatment. This study will be a feasibility study conducted in a single centre (Imperial College, London) and be of a cross-over design. The study will aim to complete 12 people. Participants will wear a glucose sensor at the start. In random order, half will start AID followed by the usual treatment, while the other half will start the usual treatment followed by AID treatment. The duration of each treatment stage is eight weeks. The study will last about 22 weeks for each participant. Investigators will compare the glucose levels in the AID group with the usual care group to see if there is a difference. Questionnaires and interviews will help us understand participants' experiences. Investigators will carefully monitor the safety of participants.

Read the detailed description

This will be a single-centre, prospective, open-label, two-stage, randomized crossover study comparing automated subcutaneous insulin delivery (AID), also known as Hybrid Closed Loop (HCL) therapy using the 780G system with usual insulin therapy plus continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes complicated by advanced renal disease and managed with insulin. The study will be conducted at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust.

Duration of each treatment arm is 8 weeks

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Kidney Diseases
  • Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

  • Diabetes
  • Automated Insulin Delivery
  • Dialysis
  • Chronic Kidney Diseases
  • Insulin
03

In context

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

3,144 studies on the registry are indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; 704 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12 is below the median of 74 across 2,176 interventional studies indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.

Browse Renal Insufficiency, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Imperial College London is the lead sponsor of 824 studies on the registry; 178 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 1. Age 18-70 years inclusive
  • 2. Type 1 diabetes of at least 1-year duration or insulin-requiring type 2 diabetes managed with multiple daily injections (MDI [ie separate rapid-acting and basal insulin injections]) or insulin pump therapy (CSII)
  • 3. The HbA1c \<10.5% (\<91 mmol/mol)
  • 4. The total daily dose of insulin \<200Units
  • 5. The participant is willing and able to implement the study requirements.
  • 6. Participant has advanced renal disease (Group A: Stage 3b or greater renal failure (eGFR \<45millilitres/minute/1.73m2); Group B: ESKD requiring peritoneal dialysis; Group C: ESKD requiring haemodialysis
  • 7. Participants (and carer where applicable) should be able to speak and understand English sufficiently for safe study conduct
  • 8. The participant has internet or smartphone access, enabling upload of the 780G system data to cloud-based software

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. The participant is already using an AID system
  • 2. The participant is treated with sulphonylureas (SGLT2 inhibitors, metformin, and GLP1 analogues may be used within regulatory guidelines) in pre-dialysis participants (Group A). In Groups B \& C, noninsulin glucose-lowering therapies are not permitted, with the exception of GLP1 agonists used in preparation for transplantation
  • 3. The participant has a recent history of diabetic ketoacidosis (\<6 months)
  • 4. The use of systemic steroid therapy within the past four weeks (stable doses of steroids for >8 weeks permitted)
  • 5. The participant has significant cognitive impairment or major psychiatric history affecting safe study conduct
  • 6. Known significant allergy to tape/ adhesives
  • 7. Women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy
  • 8. The participant has an active major life-threatening illness limiting the participants life expectancy to \<6 months
  • 9. The participant is on hydroxyurea treatment or taking regular / daily paracetamol treatment (sensor interference)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Automated insulin delivery using Medtronic 780G System

    Device: Medtronic 780G System

  • Other
    Usual care plus continuous glucose monitoring

    Device: Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Interventions

  • DeviceMedtronic 780G System

    Automated insulin delivery using Medtronic 780G system

  • DeviceContinuous Glucose Monitoring

    Usual care with continuous glucose monitoring

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent time in sensor glucose target range (3.9-10.0 mmol/L)

    Percent time in sensor glucose target range (3.9-10.0 mmol/L) with Automated Insulin Delivery (AID) versus Usual Care measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage.

    Time frame: 3 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent time in sensor glucose target range (<3.0 mmol/L)

    Percent time in sensor glucose target range (\<3.0 mmol/L) with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  2. Percent time in sensor glucose target range (<3.9 mmol/L)

    Percent time in sensor glucose target range (\<3.9 mmol/L) with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  3. Percent time in sensor glucose target range (>10 mmol/L)

    Percent time in sensor glucose target range (\<10 mmol/L) with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  4. Percent time in sensor glucose target range (<2.8 mmol/L)

    Percent time in sensor glucose target range (\<2.8 mmol/L) with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  5. Percent time in sensor glucose target range (<3.3 mmol/L)

    Percent time in sensor glucose target range (\<3.3 mmol/L) with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  6. Percent time in sensor glucose target range (>13.9 mmol/L)

    Percent time in sensor glucose target range (\<13.9 mmol/L) with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  7. Percent time in sensor glucose target range (>16.7 mmol/L)

    Percent time in sensor glucose target range (\<16.7 mmol/L) with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  8. Percent time in sensor glucose target range (3.9-7.8 mmol/L)

    Percent time in sensor glucose target range (3.9-7.8 mmol/L) with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  9. Mean sensor glucose

    Mean sensor glucose with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  10. Standard deviation and coefficient of variation of sensor glucose

    Standard deviation and coefficient of variation of sensor glucose with AID versus Usual Care, measured during the final 3 weeks of each study stage

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  11. The Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status

    The Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status with AID versus Usual Care

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  12. Hypoglycaemia Fear Survey

    Hypoglycaemia Fear Survey with AID versus Usual Care

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  13. EQ-5D-5L

    EQ-5D-5L with AID versus Usual Care

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  14. Episodes of CGM time in <3.0mmol/L range lasting >15minutes

    Episodes of CGM time in \<3.0mmol/L range lasting \>15minutes with AID versus Usual Care

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  15. Number of hospital admissions with diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar non-ketotic hyperglycaemia

    Number of hospital admissions with diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar non-ketotic hyperglycaemia with AID versus Usual Care

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  16. Number of hospitalised and non-hospitalised patients with severe hypoglycaemia

    Number of hospitalised and non-hospitalised patients with severe hypoglycaemia with AID versus Usual Care

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
    London, M13 9WL, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Boughton CK, Tripyla A, Hartnell S, Daly A, Herzig D, Wilinska ME, Czerlau C, Fry A, Bally L, Hovorka R. Fully automated closed-loop glucose control compared with standard insulin therapy in adults with type 2 diabetes requiring dialysis: an open-label, randomized crossover trial. Nat Med. 2021 Aug;27(8):1471-1476. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01453-z. Epub 2021 Aug 4. PubMed 34349267 ↗
  • Bally L, Gubler P, Thabit H, Hartnell S, Ruan Y, Wilinska ME, Evans ML, Semmo M, Vogt B, Coll AP, Stettler C, Hovorka R. Fully closed-loop insulin delivery improves glucose control of inpatients with type 2 diabetes receiving hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 2019 Sep;96(3):593-596. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.03.006. Epub 2019 Mar 20. PubMed 31133457 ↗
  • Lu JC, Lee P, Ierino F, MacIsaac RJ, Ekinci E, O'Neal D. Challenges of Glycemic Control in People With Diabetes and Advanced Kidney Disease and the Potential of Automated Insulin Delivery. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2024 Nov;18(6):1500-1508. doi: 10.1177/19322968231174040. Epub 2023 May 10. PubMed 37162092 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No plans to share IPD

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06463483
Lead sponsor
Imperial College London
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 17, 2024
Start date
Nov 1, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 8, 2026

Study contacts

Lalantha Leelarathna, FRCP PhD
Contact
e.leelarathna@imperial.ac.uk
+447984477771
Nick Oliver, FRCP PhD
Contact
nick.oliver@imperial.ac.uk

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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