ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03320980Updated Oct 25, 2017

RALPPS in Patients With Hilar and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

An observational study in Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, sponsored by Moscow Clinical Scientific Center. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-25.

Sponsored by Moscow Clinical Scientific Center · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Unsatisfactory immediate outcomes of Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) in surgery of cholangiocarcinoma suggested that patients with biliary cancer should not be treated by ALPPS. Short-term results of ALPPS variants with reduced surgical trauma on the first stage in patients with cholangiocarcinoma were not yet estimated. The objective of the study was estimation of the short-term results of split-in-situ resection with radio-frequency ablation (RFA) instead of liver partition on the first stage (RALPPS) in patients with hilar (h-CCA) and intrahepatic (i-CCA) cholangiocarcinoma compared with portal vein embolization (PVE).

Read the detailed description

ALPPS has been recently proposed as the most effective method to induce marked and rapid hypertrophy of FLR with 95-100% completion rate of the second stage. The most common indication for ALPPS is locally advanced multiple colorectal liver metastases. Unsatisfactory immediate outcomes of ALPPS in surgery of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) including high mortality reached 48% in patients with h-CCA suggested that patients with biliary cancer should not be treated by ALPPS.

Recently reported modifications of in situ splitting (partial ALPPS, RALPPS (radio-frequency-assisted liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy) and ALTPS (associating liver tourniquet and right portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy) etc) have been aimed to minimize the operating injury on the first stage, hereby reducing postoperative morbidity.

The other important idea was to preserve all initial benefits of ALPPS in terms of liver hypertrophy and completeness of the second stage. To date, there is no evidence of the benefits of any new ALPPS modification over others in reducing the morbidity of procedure, particularly in patients with CCA..

02

Conditions studied

  • Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Keywords

  • ALPPS
  • RALPPS
  • Portal Vein Embolization
  • Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
03

In context

Klatskin Tumor

82 studies on the registry are indexed under Klatskin Tumor; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 200 across 23 observational studies indexed under Klatskin Tumor.

Browse Klatskin Tumor studies →

Lead sponsor

Moscow Clinical Scientific Center is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients refered to the Center from other hospitals and primary care clinics

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • h-CCA, type II-IV, T1-3N0-1M0, volume of FLR\<40%
  • i-CCA, T1-3N0-1M0, volume of FLR\<40%
  • Physical status 1-4 according to Physical Status Classification System
  • up to 40 kg/m2
  • If cirrhosis is present, class A according to Child-Turcotte-Pugh score

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • h-CCA, stage 4A, B
  • i-CCA, stage 4B
  • i-CCA, T4N0-1M0
  • i-CCA, h-CCA with volume of FLR >45%
  • acute cholangitis and/or infected fluid collections, liver abscesses, other unresolved surgical complications of biliary draining procedures.
  • jaundice with total >50 µmol/L
  • prior anamnestic allergic reaction or any other sign of intolerance to iodinated contrast media
  • Age under 18 years
  • Age above 80 years
  • Persons who are incapable of giving consent
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women
  • Physical status >4 according to Physical Status Classification System
  • > 40 kg/m2
  • If cirrhosis is present, class B, C according to Child-Turcotte-Pugh score
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • RALPPS

    Patients with initial volume of FLR \< 40% which underwent RALPPS and major liver resection (as the second stage of RALPPS) for hilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

    Procedure: RALPPS

  • Portal vein embolization (PVE)

    Patients with initial volume of FLR \< 40% undergoing PVE and major liver resection for hilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

    Procedure: portal vein embolization + major liver resection

Interventions

  • ProcedureRALPPS

    RALPPS: split-in-situ resection with radio-frequency ablation (RFA) instead of liver partition on the first stage and major liver resection on the second stage

  • Procedureportal vein embolization + major liver resection

    PVE on the first stage and major liver resection on the second stage

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Future Liver Remnant (FLR) Hypertrophy

    Degree of FLR enlargement (%) with respect to initial volume of FLR \[(Post-PVE FLR - Pre-PVE FLR) / (Pre-PVE FLR)\] x 100

    Time frame: 10 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Major morbidity after the first stage

    Grade \> II according to Clavien-Dindo classification

    Time frame: 10 days

  2. Blood loss

    Blood loss during second stage (major liver resection)

    Time frame: intraoperative parameter

  3. Major morbidity after the second stage

    Grade \> II according to Clavien-Dindo classification

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Liver failure

    Liver failure after the second stage according to criteria of International Study Group of Liver Surgery

    Time frame: 10 days

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2014 to primary completion in Sep 2017, 36 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 10, 2017
First posted
Oct 25, 2017
StartActual
Sep 15, 2014
Primary completionActual
Sep 20, 2017
CompletionActual
Oct 1, 2017
Last update
Oct 25, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 25, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03320980
Lead sponsor
Moscow Clinical Scientific Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 25, 2017
Start date
Sep 15, 2014
Primary completion
Sep 20, 2017
Completion
Oct 1, 2017
Last update
Oct 25, 2017

Study contacts

Mikhail Efanov
principal investigator · Moscow Clinical Scientific Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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