An observational study in Acute Lung Injury, sponsored by Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-22.
Sponsored by Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine · Observational
Dopamine(DA) is a common neurotransmitter that has been known to regulate behavior, movement, cardiovascular，endocrine and gastrointestinal functions, but also functions as an important molecule engaging in the immune systems to possess anti-inflammatory effects. However, its role in ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) is still unclear. Herein, this study aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of dopamine on ventilation-induced lung endothelial barrier dysfunction and explore the possible underlying molecular mechanisms.
Mechanical ventilation is a critical intervention for patients with acute respiratory failure. However, lung overdistension induced by mechanical ventilation at high tidal volumes also causes pulmonary endothelial dysfunction. The injurious effect of mechanical stretch on pulmonary endothelium has been implicated in the development of ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), which is characterized by pulmonary inflammation and particularly increased vascular permeability. In addition, the investigators and others have previously shown that mechanical stretch increases cultured lung endothelial monolayer permeability in vitro and promotes lung vascular permeability in mice Thus, elucidating the mechanisms underlying the mechanical stretch-induced lung endothelial barrier dysfunction may provide a novel clinical therapeutic target against VILI.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, which can also be produced outside the central nervous system. Lung alveolar epithelial cells represent an important source of extraneuronal dopamine, which has a significant role in local organ physiology. Dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1) and D2 receptor (DRD2) are present in lung tissues. Activation of D2DR induces NaKATPase gene expression. Moreover, activation of DRD1 results in the trafficking of NaKATPase to the basolateral membrane of type II alveolar epithelial cells, thus increasing lung liquid clearance during acute lung injury. Although the lung-protective effects of DA and its implication in the pathology of ALI are emerging, the mechanisms are still largely unknown.
In the present study, the investigators will analyze the influence of mechanical ventilation on dopamine receptors in the lung tissue of the participants, and explore whether DA could protect ventilation induced lung injury, which is helpful for prevention and treatment of ventilation induced lung injury.
patients undergo elective lobectom
Exclusion Criteria:
patients undergoing selective operation with general anesthesia(GA) and mechanical ventilation(MV)
Other: mechanical ventilation
mechanical ventilation protocol: tidal volume 6-8 ml/kg, positive end-expiratory pressure 5 cmH2O, oxygen concentration 40%; respiratory rate 10-15/min, inspiratory/expiratory ratio 1:1.5.
Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Duration of Mechanical Ventilation and DRD1 Expression
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of dopamine receptor 1(DRD1). The normalization was carried out by DRD1 IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of DRD1 in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and DRD1 expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
Time frame: 20min-60min
Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Duration of Mechanical Ventilation and DRD2 Expression
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of dopamine receptor 2(DRD2). The normalization was carried out by DRD2 IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of DRD2 in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and DRD2 expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
Time frame: 20min-60min
the Expression of TH in Lung Tissues
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of Tyrosine hydroxylase(TH). The normalization was carried out by TH IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of TH in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and TH expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
Time frame: 20min-60min
the Expression of DDC in Lung Tissues
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of Dopa decarboxylase(DDC). The normalization was carried out by DDC IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of DDC in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and DDC expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
Time frame: 20min-60min
the Expression of Ac-a-tubulin in Lung Tissues
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of acetylated-a-tubulin(Ac-a-tubulin). The normalization was carried out by Ac-a-tubulin IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of Ac-a-tubulin in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and Ac-a-tubulin expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
Time frame: 20min-60min
| Milestone | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| Started | 46 |
| Completed | 46 |
| Not completed | 0 |
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of dopamine receptor 1(DRD1). The normalization was carried out by DRD1 IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of DRD1 in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and DRD1 expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
| pearson Correlation Coefficient | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Duration of Mechanical Ventilation and DRD1 Expression | -0.555 |
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of dopamine receptor 2(DRD2). The normalization was carried out by DRD2 IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of DRD2 in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and DRD2 expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
| pearson Correlation coefficient | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| Correlation Coefficient (r) Between Duration of Mechanical Ventilation and DRD2 Expression | 0.094 |
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of Tyrosine hydroxylase(TH). The normalization was carried out by TH IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of TH in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and TH expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
| pearson correlation coefficient | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| the Expression of TH in Lung Tissues | -0.047 |
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of Dopa decarboxylase(DDC). The normalization was carried out by DDC IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of DDC in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and DDC expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
| pearson correlation coefficient | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| the Expression of DDC in Lung Tissues | -0.012 |
ImageJ software were used to get the Integrated Optical Density(IOD) of the chemiluminescent signal from the membranes of acetylated-a-tubulin(Ac-a-tubulin). The normalization was carried out by Ac-a-tubulin IOD/total β-actin IOD for sample loading correction. In determination of the expression level of Ac-a-tubulin in different time points, the investigators had a bulk preparation of normal placental protein which was set as a control. Analyze the correlation between duration of mechanical ventilation and Ac-a-tubulin expression. If p value is less than 0.05, then its change is statically significant.
| pearson correlation coefficient | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| the Expression of Ac-a-tubulin in Lung Tissues | -0.465 |
Collected over 20-60 min. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ventilation | — | — | — |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 46 |
| >=65 years | 0 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| Female | 13 |
| Male | 33 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 |
| Asian | 46 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 |
| White | 0 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Ventilation |
|---|---|
| China | 46 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine