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CompletedNCT03314493Updated Oct 19, 2017

Prevention of the Progression of Coronary Calcification With Use of Spironolactone in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

A Phase 3 interventional study of Spironolactone 25Mg Tablet in Coronary Artery Calcification and Vascular Calcification, sponsored by Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-19.

Sponsored by Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2014, registered Oct 2017).
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
33
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Vascular calcification is a frequent complication in dialysis patients and is strongly associated with mortality. Its pathogenesis is complex and involves a series of markers that act on the vascular microenvironment. There is evidence that aldosterone is one of the biomarkers and may have a role in osteoinductive pathways.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of spironolactone, an inhibitor of mineralocorticoid receptor, in the progression of coronary calcification in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

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Conditions studied

  • Coronary Artery Calcification
  • Vascular Calcification

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Keywords

  • Vascular calcification
  • Coronary calcification
  • Peritoneal Dialysis
  • Spironolactone
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In context

Vascular Calcification

82 studies on the registry are indexed under Vascular Calcification; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 33 is below the median of 64 across 56 interventional studies indexed under Vascular Calcification.

Browse Vascular Calcification studies →

Lead sponsor

Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute is the lead sponsor of 24 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Coronary calcium score > 30 Agatston unit
  • Peritoneal dialysis for at least 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of spironolactone in the last 3 months
  • Mean serum potassium > 6 mEq/L in the last 3 months
  • Cardiac revascularization surgeries
  • Arrhythmias
  • Pregnancy
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
33 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Spironolactone group

    Spironolactone oral tablet 25mg/day, for 12 months

    Drug: Spironolactone 25Mg Tablet

  • No intervention
    Control group

    No spironolactone use

Interventions

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Relative progression of the coronary calcium score

    Percentage change in coronary calcium score from baseline to end of study. Coronary calcium score detected using multi-detector computed tomography and expressed in Agatston units.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Absolute progression of the coronary calcium score

    To evaluate the absolute progression of the coronary calcium score, defined as the difference between the final score and the baseline score. Coronary calcium score detected using multi-detector computed tomography and expressed in Agatston units.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Adverse effects of spironolactone use

    During follow-up, all patients were assessed monthly to evaluate the frequency of hyperpotassemia (serum potassium \> 6mEq/L), hypotension (systolic blood pressure \< 100 mmHg) and/or diastolic blood pressure \< 60 mmHg) and gynecomastia defined as breast augmentation, painful or not.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. 1 year change in laboratory parameters of mineral metabolism

    Assess changes in serum levels of total calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, 25(OH) vitamina D and intact parathyroid hormone, through periodic blood dosages of these parameters, during follow-up.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Need for spironolactone dose reduction

    In the presence of adverse effects, the dose of spironolactone was reduced from 25 to 12,5 mg per day.

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Causes of discontinuation of the study

    Severe hyperpotassemia defined as serum potassium\>7mEq/L; lack of improvement in the adverse effects of spironolactone with a dose reduction of 12,5 mg/day, ie, persistence of breasts enlargement, hypotension and hyperpotassemia (serum potassium \< 6mEq/L); discontinuation of peritoneal dialysis due to renal transplantation or the need for hemodialysis transfer; withdrawal of consent at any time; and death were considered as causes for discontinuation of the study. For the evaluation of this outcome, the patients were submitted to medical visit and biochemical measures monthly.

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. 1 year change in laboratory parameters related to inflammation.

    Assess changes on serum levels of c-reactive protein, albumin and fetuin-A, through periodic blood dosages of these parameters, during follow-up.

    Time frame: 12 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira
    Recife, Pernambuco 50070-550, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fischer SS, Kempe DS, Leibrock CB, Rexhepaj R, Siraskar B, Boini KM, Ackermann TF, Foller M, Hocher B, Rosenblatt KP, Kuro-O M, Lang F. Hyperaldosteronism in Klotho-deficient mice. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2010 Nov;299(5):F1171-7. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00233.2010. Epub 2010 Aug 18. PubMed 20719979 ↗
  • Voelkl J, Alesutan I, Leibrock CB, Quintanilla-Martinez L, Kuhn V, Feger M, Mia S, Ahmed MS, Rosenblatt KP, Kuro-O M, Lang F. Spironolactone ameliorates PIT1-dependent vascular osteoinduction in klotho-hypomorphic mice. J Clin Invest. 2013 Feb;123(2):812-22. doi: 10.1172/JCI64093. Epub 2013 Jan 9. PubMed 23298834 ↗
  • Tatsumoto N, Yamada S, Tokumoto M, Eriguchi M, Noguchi H, Torisu K, Tsuruya K, Kitazono T. Spironolactone ameliorates arterial medial calcification in uremic rats: the role of mineralocorticoid receptor signaling in vascular calcification. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2015 Dec 1;309(11):F967-79. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00669.2014. Epub 2015 Sep 2. PubMed 26336165 ↗
  • Nitta K, Akiba T, Nihei H. Aldosterone blockade and vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients. Am J Med. 2003 Aug 15;115(3):250. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(03)00293-6. No abstract available. PubMed 12935835 ↗
  • Matsumoto Y, Mori Y, Kageyama S, Arihara K, Sugiyama T, Ohmura H, Yakushigawa T, Sugiyama H, Shimada Y, Nojima Y, Shio N. Spironolactone reduces cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Feb 18;63(6):528-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.09.056. Epub 2013 Oct 30. PubMed 24184249 ↗
  • Hasegawa T, Nishiwaki H, Ota E, Levack WM, Noma H. Aldosterone antagonists for people with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Feb 15;2(2):CD013109. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013109.pub2. PubMed 33586138 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Nov 2014 to primary completion in Nov 2016, 24 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 4, 2017
First posted
Oct 19, 2017
StartActual
Nov 7, 2014
Primary completionActual
Nov 10, 2016
CompletionActual
Nov 10, 2016
Last update
Oct 19, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 19, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03314493
Lead sponsor
Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute
Responsible party
Alex Sandro Rolland de Souza (Professor, Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 19, 2017
Start date
Nov 7, 2014
Primary completion
Nov 10, 2016
Completion
Nov 10, 2016
Last update
Oct 19, 2017

Study contacts

Ana Paula S Gueiros, MD
principal investigator · Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira
Alex SR Souza, PhD
principal investigator · Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira
Aluizio B Carvalho, PhD
study director · Universidade Federal de São Paulo
José E Gueiros, MD
study chair · Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira
Leuridan T Cavalcante, PhD
study chair · Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira
Dulce E Casarini, PhD
study chair · Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Marina M Cadena
study chair · Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira
Karina T Nobrega, MD
study chair · Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira
Eveline B Calado, MD
study chair · Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Spironolactone

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