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CompletedNCT04152317Updated Oct 8, 2020

Dose Comparison of Misoprostol for Cervix Ripening Before Operative Hysteroscopy.

A Phase 3 interventional study of Misoprostol 200mcg Tab and Misoprostol 800mcg Tab in Cervix; Open, sponsored by Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-10-08.

Sponsored by Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The medication misoprostol is used to facilitate the entry into the uterus of hysteroscopy surgery equipment and this research aims to compare the results of the use of this drug in two different doses trying to find the optimal one.

To perform this work we will use the misoprostol and will perform a questionnaire that will be asked during hospitalization, before, during and the 12hours after the surgery.

The patients who meet the inclusion criteria after signing the Informed Consent Form will be allocated into two groups getting misoprostol 200mcg or misoprostol 800mcg.

Read the detailed description

Background: Hysteroscopy represents a minimally invasive procedure that has been increasing its adoption in the treatment of many cervical canal and uterine cavity disorders. However, difficulties related to the introduction of the equipment through the cervix are frequent. Although several studies suggest advantages in the cervical preparation with misoprostol, reducing the resistance of the uterine cervix, systematic reviews are unison to indicate the need for clarification on the ideal dose.

Aim: Compare the intra and postoperative results of patients submitted to cervical dilatation for surgical hysteroscopy with previous use of misoprostol at doses of 200mcg or 800mcg for uterine cervix preparation at Recife school hospitals.

Methods: Randomized, quadruple-blind clinical trial with patients who underwent cervical dilatation prior to surgical hysteroscopy at Recife school hospitals, Pernambuco. Patients included will be allocated randomly into two groups. The first group will use misoprostol in the dosage of 200mcg and the second, will use the dosage of 800mcg. Administration, via the vaginal route, will occur 12 hours before performing the operative hysteroscopy. The following variables will be studied: cervical canal width, cervical length, degree of difficulty, duration and failure of cervical dilation, side effects, surgical complications and patient's satisfaction. For statistical analysis, chi-square tests of association, Fisher's exact and Mann-Whitney tests will be used to compare the groups, with an alpha error of less than 5% being considered significant.

Ethical aspects: This study will comply with Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council and was submitted to and approved by the Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute Research Ethics Committee, beginning only after this approval. All participants will only be included if they voluntarily agree to participate by signing the Free and Informed Consent Form.

There are no conflicts of interest.

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Conditions studied

  • Cervix; Open

Keywords

  • Operative Hysteroscopy
  • Misoprostol
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In context

Uterine Cervical Incompetence

34 studies on the registry are indexed under Uterine Cervical Incompetence; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 80 is above the median of 60 across 23 interventional studies indexed under Uterine Cervical Incompetence.

Browse Uterine Cervical Incompetence studies →

Lead sponsor

Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute is the lead sponsor of 24 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with indication for operative hysteroscopic.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with contraindications to the use of prostaglandins such as asthma, glaucoma, renal failure, severe heart disease or drug allergy;
  • Situations that impede the vaginal administration of medication such as major genital prolapse and virginity;
  • Situations that prevent hysteroscopy as major uterine bleeding, diagnosis or suspected topical pregnancy and genital infection such as vaginosis and cervicitis;
  • Situations that may influence cervical canal width such as a history of isthmo-cervical incompetence or major cervical surgery like conization or trachelotomy; presence of any structure like uterine fibroid or endometrial polyp inside the cervical canal or though the cervical os; patients on systemic or vaginal estrogen replacement therapy or who have recently used gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone analogues.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Misoprostol 200mcg

    In this group, the participants will receive 200mcg of misoprostol, single dose, via the vaginal route.

    Drug: Misoprostol 200mcg Tab

  • Active comparator
    Misoprostol 800mcg

    In this group, the participants will receive 800mcg of misoprostol, single dose, via the vaginal route.

    Drug: Misoprostol 800mcg Tab

Interventions

  • DrugMisoprostol 200mcg Tab

    In the misoprostol 200mcg group there will be one tablet of 200mcg and three identical tablets in shape, size and color without pharmacological properties. These four tablets will be single dose administered via vaginal route for each participant.

    Also known as: synthetic prostaglandin

  • DrugMisoprostol 800mcg Tab

    In the misoprostol 800mcg group there will be four tablets of 200mcg. These four tablets will be single dose administered via vaginal route for each participant.

    Also known as: synthetic prostaglandin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cervical canal width.

    Maximum size of dilator that passes through the internal os without resistance.

    Time frame: during the surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time required to dilate the cervix to 9mm.

    Time necessary to achieve cervical permeability up to 9mm by introducting the Hegar dilators through the internal os.

    Time frame: during the surgery

  2. Ease of cervical dilation.

    The feeling of ease or difficulty reported by the surgeon while dilating the cervix. Evaluated by LIKERT scale. It varies from one to five, one meaning very difficult and five meaning very easy .

    Time frame: during the surgery

  3. Length of the cervix.

    The distance between the external and the internal os measured in centimeters.

    Time frame: during the surgery

  4. Abandonment of the procedure due to cervical dilation failure.

    Impossibility of perform operative hysteroscopy due to difficulty to achieve complete cervical dilation up to 9mm.

    Time frame: during the surgery

  5. Intraoperative complications.

    Complications related to the difficulty of the dilate de cervical canal like uterine perforation, creation of false path, cervical tears and post-dilation bleeding.

    Time frame: during the surgery

  6. Side effects due to the use of the misoprostol.

    Adverse effects as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, abdominal pain or any other complaint resulting from the use of the medication.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  7. Pain intensity

    The highest level of pain reported by the patient according the Visual Analog Scale evaluated at 3 moments: at the time of hospitalization, at the preoperative time (between medication administration and anesthesia onset) and at the postoperative time (12 hours after the procedure).

    Time frame: 24 hours

  8. Patient satisfaction degree.

    The satisfaction with the medication, reported by the participant. Evaluated by LIKERT scale. It varies from one to five, one meaning less than satisfied and five meaning very satisfied with the drug.

    Time frame: 24 hours

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Study locations

1 site
  • Maria da Conceição Souto Maior
    Recife, PE 52.050-020, Brazil
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References and documents

Publications

  • Maior MDCFS, Souza ASR, Souza GFA, da Costa AAR. Comparison between 200 mug and 800 mug of vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening before operative hysteroscopy: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Jul;158(1):205-212. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13984. Epub 2021 Nov 3. PubMed 34695232 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 8, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04152317
Lead sponsor
Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute
Responsible party
Maria da Conceição Farias Souto Maior (Master's Degree, Professor Fernando Figueira Integral Medicine Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 5, 2019
Start date
Nov 7, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 11, 2020
Completion
Sep 12, 2020
Last update
Oct 8, 2020

Study contacts

Aurélio Costa, PhD
study director · Instituto Materno Infantil Prof. Fernando Figueira

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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