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WithdrawnNCT03312894Updated Feb 22, 2018

Efficacy and Safety of TAK-653 in Treatment-Resistant Depression

A Phase 2 interventional study of TAK-653 and Placebo in Treatment-Resistant Depression, sponsored by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-02-22.

Sponsored by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (part of Takeda) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Business decision
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of TAK-653 compared with placebo in maintaining the effect of ketamine treatment on depressive symptoms.

Read the detailed description

The drug being tested in this study is called TAK-653. TAK-653 is being tested to treat people who have depression and have not responded to several treatments (treatment-resistant depression).

This study will look at the efficacy and safety of TAK-653 in participants with treatment-resistant depression who take TAK-653 in addition to standard care.

The study will enroll approximately 90 patients. Participants who meet the study entry criteria will be assessed for response to ketamine by administering 2 intravenous (IV) infusions of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg given over 40 minutes; maximum dose 40 mg/day) on Day -5 (±1) and Day -1 (±1). To determine response to ketamine, the Day -5 predose Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score (before the first ketamine infusion) will be compared with the MADRS total score predose on Day 1 (24 hours after the second ketamine infusion on Day -1). Two cohorts (ketamine responders and ketamine nonresponders) of participants will be enrolled in parallel into the study.

Participants will then be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups - which will remain undisclosed to the participant and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need):

  • TAK-653
  • Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this is a tablet that looks like the study drug but has no active ingredient.

All participants will be asked to take one tablet at the same time each day throughout the study. This multi-center trial will be conducted worldwide. The overall time to participate in this study is 78 days. Participants will make multiple visits to the clinic, and will be contacted by telephone on Day 78 after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Treatment-Resistant Depression

Keywords

  • Drug therapy
03

In context

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant

448 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; 147 are open to participants now.

Browse Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant studies →

Lead sponsor

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 178 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 74 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 73 (99%) have results posted.

First submitted after Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. became part of Takeda.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Has a primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD), without psychotic features, according to , 5th Edition (DSM 5) criteria, as assessed by a board-certified psychiatrist. MDD should be the principal diagnosis and the condition that best accounts for the clinical presentation. Participants with a secondary diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder or social anxiety disorder may be included if, in the principal investigator's judgment, such diagnosis will not interfere with participation in the study or with outcome assessments. The diagnostic assessment must include a face-to-face evaluation of the participant using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
  2. Has MDD that is resistant to treatment (i.e., TRD), defined as failure to respond to at least 2, but not more than 5, adequate trials of pharmacological treatment in the current episode, as determined using the Massachusetts General Hospital - Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire (MGH ATRQ).
  3. Qualifies as a candidate for receiving ketamine infusions as a treatment for their depression, in the opinion of the investigator.
  4. Is naive to ketamine treatment.
  5. Has a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAMD-17) total score of ≥22 at Screening.
  6. Is on stable pharmacological treatment for depression (≤50% change in dose) during the last 6 weeks prior to Randomization. Participants who are not currently taking pharmacological treatment for depression may be eligible, with the approval of the medical monitor.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The participant or any immediate family member has a seizure disorder or a history of seizure disorder, except febrile convulsions.
  2. Is currently diagnosed with a personality disorder, dementia, eating disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder.
  3. Has a history of neurological abnormalities that is judged by the medical monitor to preclude the participant's participation in the study; or brain injury including traumatic injury, perinatal encephalopathy, and postnatal brain damage, blood-brain barrier abnormality, and cavernous angioma.
  4. Has a history of cerebral arteriosclerosis.
  5. Is currently diagnosed with glaucoma.
  6. Is at an imminent risk of suicide per the Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) (score of 5) or per the investigator's clinical judgment.
  7. Has uncontrolled hypertension or a systolic blood pressure of >150 millimeter of mercury (mm Hg) or diastolic blood pressure >95 mm Hg at Screening.
  8. Has a positive urine test result for drugs of abuse (defined as any illicit drug use) at Screening or Day 1.
  9. Has a blood alcohol content of ≥0.06% at Screening, prior to ketamine infusion (Day -5 or Day -1), or Day 1.
  10. Is currently diagnosed with abuse of or dependence on alcohol or other drugs (except nicotine). The participant will be allowed to enroll if his/her drug and alcohol abuse/dependence is in full (complete, not partial) sustained (>1 year) remission.
  11. Has any to the administration of ketamine.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1 (Ketamine Responders): TAK-653 6 mg

    TAK-653 tablets plus TAK-653 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily on Days 1 and 2; followed by TAK-653 tablets, orally, once daily on Days 3 and 4; followed by TAK-653 tablets plus TAK-653 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily on Days 5 to 7; followed by TAK-653 tablets, orally, once daily on Days 8 to 56.

    Drug: TAK-653 · Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Cohort 1 (Ketamine Responders): Placebo

    TAK-653 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily up to Day 56

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2 (Ketamine Nonresponders): TAK-653 6 mg

    TAK-653 tablets plus TAK-653 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily on Days 1 and 2; followed by TAK-653 tablets, orally, once daily on Days 3 and 4; followed by TAK-653 tablets plus TAK-653 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily on Days 5 to 7; followed by TAK-653 tablets, orally, once daily on Days 8 to 56.

    Drug: TAK-653 · Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Cohort 2 (Ketamine Nonresponders): Placebo

    TAK-653 Placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily up to Day 56

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • TAK-653 tablets

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo-matching tablets

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cohort 1: Time to Relapse of Depressive Symptoms Postdose as Measured by Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score

    The MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms. Items are rated on scale of 0 to 6, for a total score range of 0 (low severity of depressive symptoms) to 60 (high severity of depressive symptoms).

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 57

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cohort 1: Change from Baseline in MADRS Total Score at the End of Each Week of Treatment

    The MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms. Items are rated on scale of 0 to 6, for a total score range of 0 (low severity of depressive symptoms) to 60 (high severity of depressive symptoms).

    Time frame: Baseline and weekly up to Day 57

  2. Cohort 1: Change from Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Severity Scale (CGI-S) Score at the End of Each Week of Treatment

    The CGI-S is a 7-point global assessment that measures the clinician's impression of the severity of a participant's illness. It takes into account all available information, such as patient's history, psychosocial circumstances, symptoms, behavior, and the impact of the symptoms on the patient's ability to function. A rating of 1 corresponds to "Normal, not at all ill" and a rating of 7 corresponds to "Among the most extremely ill participants." Higher scores indicate more severe illness.

    Time frame: Baseline and weekly up to Day 57

  3. Cohort 1: Change From Baseline in Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-16 Item (QIDS-SR16) Total Score at the End of Each Week of Treatment

    The QIDS-SR16 is a 16-item self-report measure of depressive symptom severity derived from the 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS). The QIDS-SR16 assesses all the criterion symptom domains designated by the American Psychiatry Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 4th edition (DSM-IV), to diagnose a major depressive episode. QIDS-SR16 assessment has been used to screen for depression and also to measure symptom severity. This scale is also used to distinguish response from remission, as well as to quantify between group treatments effects in open label and randomized controlled trials. The participant is asked to rate the severity and frequency of specific symptoms present over the last 7 days. The QIDS-SR16 total scores range from 0 to 27.

    Time frame: Baseline and weekly up to Day 57

  4. Cohort 1: Percentage of Participants with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (eg, a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, whether or not it is considered related to the drug. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 78

  5. Cohort 1: Percentage of Participants with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) that Led to Study Drug Discontinuation

    An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (eg, a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, whether or not it is considered related to the drug. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 78

  6. Cohort 1: Percentage of Participants who Meet the Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Vital Signs Measurement at Least Once Postdose

    Vital signs will include body temperature (oral measurement), supine blood pressure (after the participant has rested for at least 5 minutes), respiration rate, and pulse (beats per minute \[bpm\]).

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 78

  7. Cohort 1: Percentage of Participants who Meet the Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Safety Laboratory Tests at Least Once Postdose

    The percentage of participants with any markedly abnormal standard safety laboratory values collected throughout the study. Safety Laboratory tests include serum chemistry, hematology and urinalysis.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 78

  8. Cohort 1: Percentage of Participants who Meet the Markedly Abnormal Criteria for Safety Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters at Least Once Postdose

    The percentage of participants who meet markedly abnormal criteria as measured by a standard 12-lead ECG throughout the study.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 78

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Feb 2018; primary completion for Feb 2019, 12 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 13, 2017
First posted
Oct 18, 2017
StartEst.
Feb 15, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Feb 28, 2019
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2019
Last update
Feb 22, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 22, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03312894
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 18, 2017
Start date
Feb 15, 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 22, 2018

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Takeda

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Feb 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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