ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03310515Updated Mar 12, 2020

Incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Infection in HIV-1 Uninfected High Risk Men Who Have Sex With Men

An observational study in Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus and HIV Infections, sponsored by ViiV Healthcare. Completed at 9 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-12.

Primary conditionHIV InfectionsRegistry: InfectionsReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Infections — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
HIV Infections
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name HIV Infections, a narrower term within Infections.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by ViiV Healthcare (part of GlaxoSmithKline) · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
578
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 265 studies in HIV Infections by GlaxoSmithKline — 14 open to participants now, 26 under way, 8 of them phase 3. HIV Infections · GlaxoSmithKline.

Enrollment
5th of 14
578 · median 328
Started
2017
with 9 others
Observational
14 of 265
1 open now
Registered
181st of 265
by date

Among the 265 studies in HIV Infections by GlaxoSmithKline, this one is the 5th largest by enrollment of the 14 observational ones that give a count, is one of 10 that started in 2017, is one of 14 observational ones, and was the 181st registered.

HIV Infections

4,736 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 246 are open to participants now.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Open to participants now

14 of the 265 studies in HIV Infections by GlaxoSmithKline are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

9 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 14 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 159 HIV Infections studies recruiting now, 104 (65%) set no upper age limit and 42 (26%) stop at 75 or younger; 31 take children under 18; 60 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 265 studies in HIV Infections by GlaxoSmithKline, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Studies to assess the effectiveness of interventions to prevent HIV infection depend upon robust estimates of Baseline HIV incidence rates. The changing landscape of high-risk populations, as well as the evolution of biomedical pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) interventions, requires a contemporary evaluation of HIV incidence as well as demographic, behavioral and other subject factors which may impact HIV incidence. This is a prospective cohort study to measure HIV-1 seroincidence in a study population of HIV-1 uninfected Chinese men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) who are at high-risk of HIV infection. Approximately 550 subjects who are male sex at birth and have sex with men shall enter the study, which will allow for a 10% drop out rate to maintain 500 subjects at the conclusion of the cohort. This is a single arm cohort study to determine HIV-1 seroincidence rates in high risk MSM and TGW when combined with a comprehensive prevention package including HIV and safe sex counseling, provision of condoms and water-based lubricant, and sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening and referral for treatment. It will be determined what proportion of high-risk MSM and TGW who are given a comprehensive HIV-1 prevention package will acquire HIV-1 infection.

03

Conditions studied

  • Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • HIV Infections

Keywords

  • PrEP
  • MSM
  • seroincidence
  • HIV-1
  • TGW
  • STIs
04

In context

HIV Infections Reclassified

4,736 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 246 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 578 is above the median of 200 across 781 observational studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

ViiV Healthcare is the lead sponsor of 266 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Of its 71 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 53 (75%) have results posted.

Compared within HIV Infections, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Infections. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This prospective cohort study will involve population of HIV-1 uninfected Chinese MSM and TGW who are at high-risk of HIV infection.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects are Chinese MSM and/or TGW and must be 18 years or older at the time of screening.
  • Subjects of male sex at birth and who have sex with men, who in the 6 months prior to screening report one or more of the following risk criteria:

    • Unprotected (condomless) receptive anal intercourse with one or more partners.
    • More than five partners in the 6 months prior to enrolment (regardless of condom use and serostatus, as reported by the enrolee).
    • Reported STI with syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, chancroid, or lymphogranuloma venereum.

Subjects in a monogamous relationship with an HIV-1 seronegative partner or a virologically-suppressed HIV-1 + partner for >1 year are not eligible for participation.

  • Males, agree to appropriate use of measures during heterosexual intercourse.
  • Subjects who have non reactive fourth generation HIV test and undetectable HIV-1 RNA at screening.
  • Capable of giving signed .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with known moderate to severe hepatic impairment as per liver function test criteria outlined below.
  • Subject who, in the investigator's judgment, poses a significant suicide risk.
  • The Subject has a tattoo or other dermatological condition overlying the gluteus region.
  • cardiovascular disease, as defined by history/evidence of congestive heart failure, symptomatic arrhythmia, angina/ischemia, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or any clinically significant cardiac disease.
  • Use of PrEP or post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) within the last 30 days prior to screening.
  • Current use or anticipated need for use high dose aspirin or other anticoagulants including antiplatelet medications that would interfere with the ability to receive intramuscular (IM) injections.
  • Exposure to an experimental drug and/or experimental vaccine within 28 days or 5 half-lives of the test agent, or twice the duration of the biological effect of the test agent, whichever is longer, prior to the screening.
  • Anti-tuberculosis therapy.
  • Alcohol use that in the judgment of the investigator would interfere with the subject's ability to complete study procedures.
  • Active injection drug use that in the judgment of the investigator would interfere with the subject's ability to complete study procedures.
  • Any medical condition, including psychiatric conditions, that in the judgment of the investigator would interfere with the subject's ability to complete study procedures.
  • A reactive test at screening.
  • A positive surface antigen.
  • A positive antibody with an HCV viral ribose nucleic acid (RNA) above the lower limit of detection.
  • Any of the following laboratory values at screening:

    • (Hgb) \<11 gram per deciliter (g/dL).
    • \<750 cells per cubic millimeter (cells/mm\^3).
    • count \<100,000 cells/mm\^3.
    • Presence of a coagulopathy defined by an (INR)>1.5 or a partial thromboplastin time (PTT)>45 seconds.
    • \<60 milliliter per minute (mL/min) using the Cockroft-Gault equation.
    • (AST) >1.5 times (ULN).
    • Direct >2.0 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL).
  • Co-enrolment in any other HIV interventional studies.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

06

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
578 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • HIV-1 uninfected high risk subjects

    The study will involve HIV-1 uninfected high risk MSM and TGW subjects. They will receive comprehensive prevention package including HIV and safe sex counseling, provision of condoms and water-based lubricant, and STI screening and referral for treatment. Visits will include Baseline screening for HIV followed by screenings at Day 1, Weeks 5, 9, and 8 week intervals thereafter until study conclusion. Screening for other STIs will occur at Baseline, Week 9, and every 16 weeks thereafter.

    Behavioral: Risk reduction counseling · Other: Social harm interview · Other: Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing technique

Interventions

  • BehavioralRisk reduction counseling

    Subjects will receive comprehensive prevention package including HIV and safe sex counseling, provision of condoms and water-based lubricant, and STI screening and referral for treatment.

  • OtherSocial harm interview

    Information regarding social harms (loss of privacy, stigmatization, interference with gainful employment, and coercion) will be solicited during bi-monthly study visits after enrollment in the study and will be recorded. Subjects who report social harms will be referred to speak with a social worker and/or a study counselor.

  • OtherComputer-Assisted Self Interviewing technique

    Demographic, behavioral, and psychosocial factors associated with HIV acquisition will be assessed by CASI.

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. HIV-1 seroincidence rate in a cohort of high-risk MSM and TGW

    Incidence of HIV-1 infection in subject's post-study entry will be assessed by determining number of subjects who become infected with HIV-1 post-screening and after study entry including Day 1 and subsequent observation visits. Confirmatory HIV serology test will be performed at seroconversion visit.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Weeks 5, 9, and every 8 week intervals thereafter until study completion, an average of 12 months

  2. HIV-1 seroincidence rate in a cohort of high-risk TGW

    Incidence of HIV-1 infection in subject's post-study entry will be assessed by determining number of subjects who become infected with HIV-1 post-screening and after study entry including Day 1 and subsequent observation visits. Confirmatory HIV serology test will be performed at seroconversion visit.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 1, Weeks 5, 9, and every 8 week intervals thereafter until study completion, an average of 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of subjects diagnosed with gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis post screening

    Infections like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis will be assessed by toluidine red unheated serum test (TRUST) for syphilis and STI testing.

    Time frame: Day 1, Week 9, and every 16 weeks interval thereafter until study completion, an average of 12 months

  2. Number of subjects with demographic factors

    Demographic factors associated with HIV seroconversion and STI acquisition will be assessed by computer-assisted self-interview (CASI).

    Time frame: Day 1, Week 9, and every 8 weeks interval thereafter until study completion, an average of 12 months

  3. Number of subjects enrolled and retained in to the study

    Measures will be utilized to effectively engage and retain the subjects in the study. Retention strategies to be studied may include community engagement, interpersonal relationship building and reduction of external barriers.

    Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 5, 9, and every 8 or 16 weeks interval thereafter until study completion, an average of 12 months

08

Study locations

9 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Beijing, 100015, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Beijing, 100069, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Changsha, 410005, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Shanghai, 201508, China
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Shenzhen, 518020, China
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2017 to primary completion in Dec 2018, 16 months.

Of 201 observational studies under HIV Infections, half reached primary completion within 38 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 69. This study's 16 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 21, 2017
First posted
Oct 16, 2017
StartActual
Aug 31, 2017
Primary completionActual
Dec 31, 2018
CompletionActual
Dec 31, 2018
Last update
Mar 12, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03310515
Lead sponsor
ViiV Healthcare
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 16, 2017
Start date
Aug 31, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2018
Completion
Dec 31, 2018
Last update
Mar 12, 2020

Study contacts

GSK Clinical Trials
study director · ViiV Healthcare

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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