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CompletedNCT03308188Updated Sep 28, 2023Results posted

EMPOWER: Randomized Trial of Online Chronic Pain Management Program to Reduce Reliance on Opioid Analgesic Medications

An interventional study of E-health program in Chronic Pain, sponsored by University of Cincinnati. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-28.

Sponsored by University of Cincinnati · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
402
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a 10-month internet-based randomized controlled trial to evaluate whether an online chronic pain management program ("E-Health") can assist with reduced opioid reliance in chronic pain patients. About half of the eligible participants will receive access to the E-Health program in addition to their standard chronic pain treatment; the other half will just continue receiving their standard chronic pain treatment.

Read the detailed description

This study will determine whether an innovative, accessible E-health intervention can assist with reduced opioid reliance in chronic pain patients, which can, ultimately, reduce risks of unintended opioid overdose and death. Importantly, the study will contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms contributing to opioid use reduction while managing pain. The findings may assist in developing treatment options for a population at risk for opioid adverse effects.

Potential participants will be identified through electronic health record (EHR) queries at participating sites. Participants will be assessed at baseline, at the end of the 4-month treatment period, and at 6 months following end-of-treatment through an electronic data capture system accessed by the participants. Other outcome data will be obtained from the participant's EHR data.

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Conditions studied

  • Chronic Pain

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Keywords

  • Opioid therapy
  • web-based intervention
  • self-management
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In context

Chronic Pain

2,998 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Pain; 706 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 402 is above the median of 60 across 2,209 interventional studies indexed under Chronic Pain.

Browse Chronic Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Cincinnati is the lead sponsor of 324 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Of its 24 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 15 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Be 25-80 years of age
  • Be able to understand the study, and having understood, provide informed consent in English
  • Have a daily average prescribed MED ≥ 20 mg over a recent three-month period
  • Have a chronic pain-related diagnosis
  • Self-report current use of opioid medication(s) to treat pain
  • Have a Brief Pain Inventory Pain Intensity score ≥3
  • Have internet access and a working email account

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Be anyone who, in the judgment of study staff, would be unlikely to complete the study (e.g., planning to change to a different primary care clinic, have a terminal illness, etc.)
  • Be unwilling/unable to complete the WebNeuro assessments
  • Be pregnant
  • Be a prisoner
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
402 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Treatment As Usual

    Participants randomized to Treatment As Usual will receive treatment for chronic pain as typically provided by their clinician -- they will receive no extra treatment from the study.

  • Experimental
    E-Health+

    Participants randomized to the E-health+ arm will receive treatment as typically provided by their clinician plus a 4-month subscription to the E-health program, which is an internet based chronic pain program.

    Behavioral: E-health program

Interventions

  • BehavioralE-health program

    The Goalistics Chronic Pain Management Program, referred to as the E-health program in EMPOWER, was developed from cognitive, behavioral, interpersonal, and self-management interventions with demonstrated efficacy in traditional face-to-face or group settings. It is patient-centered, having been developed based on substantial input from people with chronic pain and chronic pain professionals.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Decrease in Morphine Equivalent Dose (MED)

    Whether (yes/no) there was a ≥15% decrease in MED, between baseline and 10-month post-randomization follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline and 10 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain Intensity

    Whether (yes/no) there is a clinically meaningful decrease in pain intensity (at least 2 points) as measured by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), between baseline and 10-month post-randomization follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline and 10 months

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Results

Posted Sep 28, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment As UsualE-Health+
Started202200
Completed202196
Not completed04
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject03
Withdrew: Death01

Outcome measures

PrimaryDecrease in Morphine Equivalent Dose (MED)

Whether (yes/no) there was a ≥15% decrease in MED, between baseline and 10-month post-randomization follow-up.

Time frame:
Baseline and 10 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Decrease in Morphine Equivalent Dose (MED)
ParticipantsTreatment As UsualE-Health+
Decrease in Morphine Equivalent Dose (MED)85105
SecondaryPain Intensity

Whether (yes/no) there is a clinically meaningful decrease in pain intensity (at least 2 points) as measured by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), between baseline and 10-month post-randomization follow-up.

Time frame:
Baseline and 10 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Pain Intensity
ParticipantsTreatment As UsualE-Health+
Pain Intensity1324

Adverse events

Collected over Randomization through Month 10. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment As Usual0/202 (0%)0/202 (0%)95/202 (47%)
E-Health+1/200 (0.5%)0/200 (0%)85/200 (42.5%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment As UsualE-Health+
Worsening of AnxietyPsychiatric disorders36/20239/200
Worsening of DepressionPsychiatric disorders37/20230/200
Worsening of Pain InterferenceGeneral disorders35/20229/200
Worsening of StressPsychiatric disorders20/20223/200
Worsening of Pain IntensityGeneral disorders21/20218/200

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment As UsualE-Health+Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years155160315
>=65 years474087
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Treatment As UsualE-Health+Total
Mean56.9 ± 10.956.4 ± 11.156.7 ± 11.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment As UsualE-Health+Total
Female140139279
Male6261123
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment As UsualE-Health+Total
Hispanic or Latino235
Not Hispanic or Latino189191380
Unknown or Not Reported11617
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment As UsualE-Health+Total
American Indian or Alaska Native415
Asian101
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander011
Black or African American294372
White154147301
More than one race336
Unknown or Not Reported11516
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Treatment As UsualE-Health+Total
United States202200401
Morphine Equivalent Dose (MED)
Morphine Equivalent Dose (MED)(Morphine Equivalent Dose)Treatment As UsualE-Health+Total
Mean47.8 ± 53.448.1 ± 63.648.0 ± 58.6
Pain Intensity
Pain Intensity(Score on a scale)Treatment As UsualE-Health+Total
Mean5.9 ± 1.65.9 ± 1.55.9 ± 1.6
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Duke Health
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • UC Health
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Wilson M, Dolor RJ, Lewis D, Regan SL, Vonder Meulen MB, Winhusen TJ. Opioid dose and pain effects of an online pain self-management program to augment usual care in adults with chronic pain: a multisite randomized clinical trial. Pain. 2023 Apr 1;164(4):877-885. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002785. Epub 2022 Sep 15. PubMed 36525381 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · May 17, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03308188
Responsible party
T. John Winhusen, PhD (Professor; Vice Chair and Division Director of Addiction Sciences, University of Cincinnati) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 12, 2017
Start date
Feb 5, 2018
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2021
Completion
Oct 31, 2021
Results posted
Sep 28, 2023
Last update
Sep 28, 2023

Study contacts

Theresa Winhusen, Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of Cincinnati

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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