CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03305016Updated Jul 7, 2026Results posted

A Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Study of TransCon hGH in Children With Growth Hormone Deficiency

A Phase 3 interventional study of TransCon hGH in Growth Hormone Deficiency, Pediatric, Endocrine System Diseases and Hormone Deficiency, sponsored by Ascendis Pharma Endocrinology Division A/S. Completed at 24 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-07.

Sponsored by Ascendis Pharma Endocrinology Division A/S · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
146
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Months to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A 26 week trial of TransCon hGH, a long-acting growth hormone product, administered once-a-week. Approximately 150 children (males and females) with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) will be included. All study participants will receive TransCon hGH. This is a global trial that will be conducted in, but not limited to, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

02

Conditions studied

  • Growth Hormone Deficiency, Pediatric
  • Endocrine System Diseases
  • Hormone Deficiency
  • Pituitary Diseases

Keywords

  • Human Growth Hormone
  • hGH
  • GHD
  • rhGH
  • Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency
  • Long Acting Growth Hormone
  • Somatropin
  • Prodrug
  • Growth Failure
  • Growth Hormone Replacement Therapy
  • Sustained Release Growth Hormone
  • Growth Hormone Deficiency
  • TransCon GH
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Investigator-determined GHD diagnosis prior to the historical initiation of daily hGH therapy.
  2. 6 months to 17 years old, inclusive, at Visit 1

    1. If 3 to 17 years old, are taking daily hGH at a dose of ≥ 0.20 mg hGH/kg/week for at least 13 weeks but no more than 130 weeks prior to Visit 1
    2. If ≥ 6 months but \< 3 years old, are either hGH treatment-naïve or are taking daily hGH at a dose of ≥ 0.20mg hGH/kg/week for no more than 130 weeks prior to Visit 1
  3. Tanner stage \< 5 at Visit 1
  4. Open epiphyses (bone age ≤14.0 years for females or ≤16.0 years for males)
  5. Written, signed, informed consent of the parent or legal guardian of the subject and written assent of the subject as required by the IRB/HREC/IEC

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Weight of \< 5.5 kg or > 80 kg at Visit 1
  2. Females of child-bearing potential
  3. History of malignant disease
  4. Any clinically significant abnormality likely to affect growth or the ability to evaluate growth (eg, chronic diseases or conditions such as renal insufficiency, spinal cord irradiation, hypothyroidism, active celiac disease, malnutrition or psychosocial dwarfism)
  5. Poorly-controlled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c >8.0%) or diabetic complications
  6. Known neutralizing antibodies against hGH
  7. Major medical conditions, unless approved by Medical Monitor
  8. Pregnancy
  9. Presence of contraindications to hGH treatment
  10. Likely to be non-compliant with respect to trial conduct (in regards to the subject and/or the parent/legal guardian/caregiver)
  11. Participation in any other trial of an investigational agent within 30 days prior to Visit 1
  12. Prior exposure to investigational hGH
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
146 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TransCon hGH

    Once weekly subcutaneous injection of TransCon hGH

    Drug: TransCon hGH

Interventions

  • DrugTransCon hGH

    Once weekly subcutaneous injection at a starting dose of 0.24 mg/kg/week

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

    Safety and tolerability of weekly lonapegsomatropin (TransCon hGH) treatment

    Time frame: 26 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Annualized Height Velocity (AHV) at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment

    Annualized height velocity (AHV) at 26 weeks of weekly lonapegsomatropin (TransCon hGH) treatment. The AHV at each visit was modeled using ANCOVA adjusting for baseline age, peak GH levels (log transformed) at diagnosis, delta average-parental height SDS, prior GH dose level (log transformed), and prior GH dose duration (log transformed) as covariates and gender as a factor. Subjects who did not take prior GH treatment were not included in the model.

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  2. Number of Subjects With IGF-1 Standard Deviation Score (SDS) in the Range of 0.0 to +2.0 at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment

    IGF-1 Standard Deviation Score (SDS) is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) level for age and sex. IGF-1 SDS was derived using the LMS method as ((IGF-1/M)\^L)-1)/(L x S), where M = median, S = generalized coefficient of variation, and L = power in the Box-Cox transformation, the M, S, L values were obtained from Bidlingmaier et al. (2014). A Standard Deviation Score of 0 represents the population mean.

    Time frame: 26 weeks

  3. Change in Height Standard Deviation Scores (SDS) at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment

    Height Standard Deviation Score (SDS) is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean height for age and sex. Height SDS was derived using the LMS method as ((Height/M)\^L)-1)/(L x S), where M = median, S = generalized coefficient of variation, and L = power in the Box-Cox transformation, the M, S, L values were obtained from 2000 CDC growth charts for the United States. A Standard Deviation Score of 0 represents the population mean. A higher change from baseline in Height SDS indicates a better outcome. The height SDS change from baseline at each visit was modeled using ANCOVA adjusting for baseline age, peak GH levels (log transformed) at diagnosis, delta average-parental height SDS, prior GH dose level (log transformed), and prior GH dose duration (log transformed) as covariates and gender as a factor. Subjects who did not take prior GH treatment were not included in the model.

    Time frame: Baseline and 26 weeks

  4. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-hGH Binding Antibody Formation

    Number of participants with treatment emergent anti-hGH antibodies over 26 weeks of weekly lonapegsomatropin (TransCon hGH) treatment. All samples were negative for anti-hGH neutralizing antibodies.

    Time frame: 26 weeks

06

Results

Posted Jan 4, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneLonapegsomatropin
Started146
Completed144
Not completed2
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject2

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

Safety and tolerability of weekly lonapegsomatropin (TransCon hGH) treatment

Time frame:
26 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
ParticipantsLonapegsomatropin
TEAE83
Related TEAE6
Serious TEAE1
Related Serious TEAE0
SecondaryAnnualized Height Velocity (AHV) at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment

Annualized height velocity (AHV) at 26 weeks of weekly lonapegsomatropin (TransCon hGH) treatment. The AHV at each visit was modeled using ANCOVA adjusting for baseline age, peak GH levels (log transformed) at diagnosis, delta average-parental height SDS, prior GH dose level (log transformed), and prior GH dose duration (log transformed) as covariates and gender as a factor. Subjects who did not take prior GH treatment were not included in the model.

Time frame:
26 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · cm/year
Annualized Height Velocity (AHV) at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment
cm/yearLonapegsomatropin
Annualized Height Velocity (AHV) at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment8.72 ± 0.24
SecondaryNumber of Subjects With IGF-1 Standard Deviation Score (SDS) in the Range of 0.0 to +2.0 at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment

IGF-1 Standard Deviation Score (SDS) is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) level for age and sex. IGF-1 SDS was derived using the LMS method as ((IGF-1/M)\^L)-1)/(L x S), where M = median, S = generalized coefficient of variation, and L = power in the Box-Cox transformation, the M, S, L values were obtained from Bidlingmaier et al. (2014). A Standard Deviation Score of 0 represents the population mean.

Time frame:
26 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects With IGF-1 Standard Deviation Score (SDS) in the Range of 0.0 to +2.0 at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment
ParticipantsLonapegsomatropin
Number of Subjects With IGF-1 Standard Deviation Score (SDS) in the Range of 0.0 to +2.0 at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment74
SecondaryChange in Height Standard Deviation Scores (SDS) at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment

Height Standard Deviation Score (SDS) is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean height for age and sex. Height SDS was derived using the LMS method as ((Height/M)\^L)-1)/(L x S), where M = median, S = generalized coefficient of variation, and L = power in the Box-Cox transformation, the M, S, L values were obtained from 2000 CDC growth charts for the United States. A Standard Deviation Score of 0 represents the population mean. A higher change from baseline in Height SDS indicates a better outcome. The height SDS change from baseline at each visit was modeled using ANCOVA adjusting for baseline age, peak GH levels (log transformed) at diagnosis, delta average-parental height SDS, prior GH dose level (log transformed), and prior GH dose duration (log transformed) as covariates and gender as a factor. Subjects who did not take prior GH treatment were not included in the model.

Time frame:
Baseline and 26 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · standard deviation score
Change in Height Standard Deviation Scores (SDS) at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment
standard deviation scoreLonapegsomatropin
Change in Height Standard Deviation Scores (SDS) at 26 Weeks of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Treatment0.25 ± 0.02
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-hGH Binding Antibody Formation

Number of participants with treatment emergent anti-hGH antibodies over 26 weeks of weekly lonapegsomatropin (TransCon hGH) treatment. All samples were negative for anti-hGH neutralizing antibodies.

Time frame:
26 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-hGH Binding Antibody Formation
ParticipantsLonapegsomatropin
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-hGH Binding Antibody Formation4

Adverse events

Collected over 26 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Lonapegsomatropin0/146 (0%)1/146 (0.7%)65/146 (44.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventLonapegsomatropin
Atrioventricular blockCardiac disorders1/146
Chest painGeneral disorders1/146
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventLonapegsomatropin
PyrexiaGeneral disorders17/146
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations14/146
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations14/146
HeadacheNervous system disorders12/146
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders8/146

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Lonapegsomatropin
Mean10.6 ± 3.9
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Lonapegsomatropin
Age, Categorical: — <3 years4
Age, Categorical: — ≥3 and <6 years20
Age, Categorical: — ≥6 to <11 years (girls) or ≥6 to <12 years (boys)55
Age, Categorical: — ≥11 years (girls) or ≥12 years (boys)67
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Lonapegsomatropin
Female36
Male110
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Lonapegsomatropin
Hispanic or Latino10
Not Hispanic or Latino124
Unknown or Not Reported12
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Lonapegsomatropin
Race — Asian6
Race — Black or African American3
Race — Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander2
Race — White124
Race — More than one race2
Race — Unknown9
Height
Height(cm)Lonapegsomatropin
Mean132.4 ± 22.5
Height SDS
Height SDS(standard deviation score)Lonapegsomatropin
Mean-1.42 ± 0.84
Weight
Weight(kg)Lonapegsomatropin
Mean32.3 ± 14.2

2 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

07

Study locations

24 sites
  • University of Alabama
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
  • Neufeld Medical Group Inc.
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • Center of Excellence in Diabetes and Endocrinology
    Sacramento, California 95821, United States
  • Rocky Mountain Pediatric Endocrinology
    Centennial, Colorado 80112, United States
  • Nemours Children's Health System
    Jacksonville, Florida 32207, United States
  • Orlando Health Inc.
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
  • Tallahassee Memorial Hospital
    Tallahassee, Florida 32308, United States
  • University of Iowa
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • Children's Minnesota
    Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102, United States
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
  • NYU Winthrop Hospital
    Mineola, New York 11501, United States
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Children's Diabetes and Endocrine Center
    Portland, Oregon 97227, United States
  • Oregon Health & Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • Children's Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75235, United States
  • Cook Children's Medical Center
    Fort Worth, Texas 76104, United States
  • University of Virginia Children's Hospital
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, United States
  • Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters
    Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States
  • Monash Children's Hospital
    Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
  • Stollery Children's Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7, Canada
  • The Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland
    Grafton, Auckland 1023, New Zealand
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Aug 29, 2017
  • Statistical analysis plan · Mar 14, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03305016
Lead sponsor
Ascendis Pharma Endocrinology Division A/S
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 9, 2017
Start date
Nov 13, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 19, 2019
Completion
Mar 19, 2019
Results posted
Jan 4, 2022
Last update
Jul 7, 2026

Study contacts

Aimee Shu, MD
study director · Ascendis Pharma, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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