A Phase 3 interventional study of MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) and EU-approved Avastin® in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by mAbxience Research S.L.. Completed at 118 sites in 18 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-26.
Sponsored by mAbxience Research S.L. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a multicenter, multinational, double-blind, 1:1 randomized, parallel-group, equivalence Phase 3 study to compare the efficacy and safety of MB02 plus chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel) versus Avastin® plus chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel) in subjects with Stage IIIB/IV non-squamous NSCLC
Efficacy parameters, safety profiles and immunogenicity will be compared between MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) and European (EU)-approved Avastin®
Subjects must have adequate hepatic, renal and hematologic function defined as:
Subjects and their partners must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception, to avoid women becoming pregnant throughout the course of the study. Medically acceptable forms of birth control can include the following, with approval of the treating physician:
Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, or transdermal), progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable), intrauterine device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner, sexual abstinence.
Subjects not using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and have experienced total cessation of menses for ≥ 1 year and be greater than 45 years of age, OR, in questionable cases, have a follicle stimulating hormone >40 mIU/mL and an estradiol value \<40 pg/mL (\<140 pmol/L).
Subjects must discontinue HRT before study enrolment because of the potential for inhibition of cytochrome enzymes that metabolize estrogens and progestins. For most forms of HRT, at least 2 to 4 weeks must elapse between the cessation of HRT and determination of menopausal status; the length of this interval depends on the type and dosage of HRT.
If a female subject is determined not to be postmenopausal, that subject must use adequate contraception, as defined immediately above (inclusion 8).
Exclusion Criteria:
MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) + Carboplatin/Paclitaxel
Drug: MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Paclitaxel
EU-approved Avastin® + Carboplatin/Paclitaxel
Drug: EU-approved Avastin® · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Paclitaxel
15 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks on Day 1
Also known as: Bevacizumab
15 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks on Day 1
Also known as: Bevacizumab
Carboplatin Area under the curve (AUC) 6 IV every 3 weeks on Day 1 for 6 cycles
Paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 IV every 3 weeks on Day 1 for 6 cycles
Also known as: Taxol
Objective Response Rate (ORR) at Week 18
Objective response rate was assigned for a subject if the subject displayed either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST version 1.1 at Week 18, as assessed by independent radiological review committee (IRC). Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Time frame: 18 weeks from randomisation
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to subsequent confirmed progression per RECIST version 1.1, or death (whichever occurred first), measured in weeks and months. For PFS assessment clinical progression (i.e., treatment discontinuation due to progression of disease) was also considered as an event.
Time frame: At Week 52 from randomisation
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to subsequent death, measured in weeks and months.
Time frame: At Week 52 from randomisation
Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Comparison of Safety profile. Safety was monitored by incidence of adverse events (AEs). AEs were coded as per MedDRA (version 20.1) and severity was graded according to NCI-CTCAE (version 4.03);
Time frame: Week 1 to week 52
Immunogenicity Assessments (Anti-drug Antibodies [ADA] and Neutralizing Antibodies [NAb])
Incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) and neutralizing ADAs (NAb). Analyses of ADA incidence rate, antibody titer, and neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (following the recommended 3-tier approach) were performed.
Time frame: At Weeks 1, 4, 10, 19, 34 and 52 from randomization and, at the End of Treatment Visit if, an ADA sample has not been collected within the previous 3 weeks
| Milestone | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 315 | 312 |
| Completed | 207 | 220 |
| Not completed | 108 | 92 |
| Milestone | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 207 | 220 |
| Completed | 68 | 74 |
| Not completed | 139 | 146 |
Objective response rate was assigned for a subject if the subject displayed either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST version 1.1 at Week 18, as assessed by independent radiological review committee (IRC). Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
| Percentage of participants | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) at Week 18 | 40.3 (34.9 to 46.0) | 44.6 (39.0 to 50.3) |
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to subsequent confirmed progression per RECIST version 1.1, or death (whichever occurred first), measured in weeks and months. For PFS assessment clinical progression (i.e., treatment discontinuation due to progression of disease) was also considered as an event.
| weeks | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | 36.0 (33.0 to 36.43) | 37.3 (36.14 to 45.14) |
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to subsequent death, measured in weeks and months.
| weeks | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) | NA (NA to NA) | NA (NA to NA) |
Comparison of Safety profile. Safety was monitored by incidence of adverse events (AEs). AEs were coded as per MedDRA (version 20.1) and severity was graded according to NCI-CTCAE (version 4.03);
| participants | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® |
|---|---|---|
| with ≥1 TEAE | 288 | 288 |
| with ≥1 Grade 3 or 4 TEAE | 131 | 125 |
| with ≥1 treatment-related TEAE | 264 | 270 |
| with ≥1 Grade 3 or 4 treatment-related TEAE | 98 | 91 |
| with at least one Serious TEAE | 58 | 54 |
| with ≥1 TEAE leading to discontinuation | 72 | 63 |
| with ≥1 treatment-related TEAE leading to discontinuation | 42 | 33 |
Incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) and neutralizing ADAs (NAb). Analyses of ADA incidence rate, antibody titer, and neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (following the recommended 3-tier approach) were performed.
| participants | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® |
|---|---|---|
| ADA positive | 53 | 50 |
| NAb positive | 10 | 13 |
| NO seroconversion | 239 | 247 |
Collected over Throughout the study completion. An average of two years (from the beginning of the study at 06-February-2018 till last patient last visit in 27-February-2020).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | 23/311 (7.4%) | 58/311 (18.6%) | 288/311 (92.6%) |
| EU-approved Avastin® | 24/310 (7.7%) | 54/310 (17.4%) | 288/310 (92.9%) |
| Event | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® |
|---|---|---|
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 8/311 | 8/310 |
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 4/311 | 7/310 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/311 | 6/310 |
| General physical health deteriorationGeneral disorders | 3/311 | 6/310 |
| Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 6/311 | 4/310 |
| EmpyemaInfections and infestations | 3/311 | 0/310 |
| GastroenteritisInfections and infestations | 1/311 | 2/310 |
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/311 | 2/310 |
| AstheniaGeneral disorders | 0/311 | 2/310 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 0/311 | 2/310 |
| Event | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® |
|---|---|---|
| AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 155/311 | 163/310 |
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 101/311 | 94/310 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 47/311 | 44/310 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 34/311 | 45/310 |
| ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 41/311 | 42/310 |
| Neuropathy peripheralNervous system disorders | 38/311 | 41/310 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 39/311 | 36/310 |
| AstheniaGeneral disorders | 39/311 | 29/310 |
| MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 23/311 | 30/310 |
| General physical health deteriorationGeneral disorders | 23/311 | 29/310 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 61.0 (54.0 to 67.0) | 61.0 (56.0 to 67.5) | 61.0 (55.0 to 67.0) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 122 | 122 | 244 |
| Male | 193 | 190 | 383 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 71 | 54 | 125 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| White | 243 | 256 | 499 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Body surface area (BSA)(m^2) | MB02 (Bevacizumab Biosimilar Drug) | EU-approved Avastin® | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 1.780 (1.600 to 1.940) | 1.790 (1.595 to 1.940) | 1.780 (1.600 to 1.940) |
Showing the first 100 of 118 sites across 18 countries.
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mAbxience Research S.L.