ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06392074MB04-A-01-23Updated Sep 30, 2025

A Study Investigating the Safety, Absorption, and Elimination of MB04, a New Compound That May Potentially be Used in the Treatment of Autoimmune Disorders

A Phase 1 interventional study of MB04 and US License Enbrel in Healthy Volunteers, sponsored by mAbxience Research S.L.. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-30.

Sponsored by mAbxience Research S.L. (part of Fresenius Kabi) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was May 2025, 1 year 5 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
141
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, three-part, two-sequence per part, two-period, single-dose, cross-over study in healthy male volunteers to compare the PK, safety, and immunogenicity of MB04 and EU /US Enbrel®.

During the course of the study, the similarity in pharmacokinetics will be assessed by sampling the levels of drug in the blood, and by comparing these levels among the different administration arms. Safety, tolerability, and immunologic response to the administered drugs will also be evaluated throughout.

Read the detailed description

The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate PK similarity between MB04 and EU-Enbrel®, between MB04 and US Enbrel® as well as between EU-Enbrel® and US-Enbrel®. Additional PK parameters will be evaluated as secondary endpoints.

Safety and tolerability will be assessed through Adverse Events, clinical laboratory, vital signs, ECGs, and physical examination findings, and any other parameter that is relevant for safety assessment.

The incidence of ADA to etanercept and the neutralizing potential and titre of positive ADA will be reported

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Volunteers
03

In context

Lead sponsor

mAbxience Research S.L. is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

First submitted after mAbxience Research S.L. became part of Fresenius Kabi.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. : 18.5 kg/m2 to 29.9 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening.
  2. Weight: ≥60 kg to ≤100 kg, inclusive, at screening.
  3. Status: healthy subjects.
  4. Male subjects, if not surgically sterilized, must agree to use adequate and not donate sperm from first admission to the clinical research center until 3 months after the last study drug administration. Adequate contraception for the male subject (and his female partner, if she is of ) is defined as using hormonal contraceptives or an intrauterine device combined with at least 1 of the following forms of contraception: a diaphragm, a cervical cap, or a condom. Total abstinence from heterosexual intercourse, in accordance with the lifestyle of the subject, is also acceptable.
  5. Ability and willingness to abstain from alcohol from 48 hours (2 days) prior to each study visit to the clinical research center.
  6. Ability and willingness to abstain from methylxanthine-containing beverages or food (coffee, tea, cola, chocolate, energy drinks) and grapefruit (juice) from 48 hours (2 days) prior to each study visit to the clinical research center.
  7. No presence of any abnormality identified by a detailed medical history and no clinically significant abnormal findings during screening, clinical examination, laboratory evaluations (congenital nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemia [eg, Gilbert's syndrome] is acceptable), vital signs, and 12-lead .
  8. Able to comprehend and willing to sign an ICF and to abide by the study restrictions. Subjects must have signed the ICF before any study-related procedure or evaluation is performed.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Previous participation in the current study.
  2. Employee of ICON or the Sponsor.
  3. History of significant , intolerance, or allergy to any drug compound, food, or other substance, unless approved by the Investigator (or designee).
  4. Previous exposure to the study drug (etanercept).
  5. History of sensitivity to latex.
  6. History or presence of any disease or condition which might compromise the hemopoietic, renal, hepatic, endocrine, pulmonary (in light smokers, no signs or symptoms of chronic bronchitis: sputum, recurrent bronchitis or bronchospasm), central nervous, autonomic nervous, cardiovascular, immunological, dermatological, gastrointestinal, or any other body system or psychiatric disorder, as determined by the Investigator.
  7. Any current or recent history of active infections, including localized infections (within 2 months prior to the screening visit for any serious infection which requires hospitalization or intravenous (IV) anti infective, and within 14 days prior to the screening visit for known coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection (positive antigen or polymerase chain reaction [PCR] severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2] test) or any active infection which requires anti-infective oral treatment).
  8. History of tuberculosis (latent or active); have a positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold test during screening (if QuantiFERON-TB Gold test result is indeterminate, the subject will not be enrolled in this study).
  9. Have the intention to travel to regions where tuberculosis and mycosis are endemic diseases within 3 months after dosing.
  10. Receipt of live-attenuated or within the last 2 months before randomization or planned vaccination (live vaccines) during the study period.
  11. Receipt of COVID-19 vaccine within 2 months before randomization; or plans to receive a COVID-19 vaccine within 9 weeks after study first dosing; or presence of COVID-19 symptoms within 3 weeks prior to randomization.
  12. Any clinically significant laboratory finding at the time of screening.
  13. A negative result for (HIV) and and C is required for participation (if the subject shows a positive hepatitis B test compatible with prior immunization and not infection, the subject may be included at the discretion of the Investigator).
  14. Current or malignancy within the last 5 years (with the exception of excised non melanoma skin cancer).
  15. Active smokers, or who have smoked more than 5 cigarettes a day within the last 12 months prior to start of the study and who have no signs or symptoms of chronic bronchitis.
  16. All prescribed medication must have been stopped at least 30 days prior to first admission to the clinical research center.
  17. All over-the-counter medication, vitamin preparations and other food supplements, or herbal medications (eg, St. John's wort) must have been stopped at least 14 days prior to first admission to the clinical research center. An exception is made for paracetamol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which is allowed up to admission to the clinical research center.
  18. Clinically relevant history of alcoholism, addiction or drug/chemical abuse prior to screening, and/or positive alcohol and/or drug test screen confirmed by repeat at screening or check-in.
  19. Donation or loss of more than 450 mL of blood within 60 days prior to the first drug administration. Donation or loss of more than 1.5 L of blood in the 10 months prior to the first drug administration in the current study.
  20. Participation in a drug study within 30 days prior to the first drug administration in the current study. Participation in 4 or more other drug studies in the 12 months prior to the first drug administration in the current study.
  21. Presence of tattoo or scars or any type of skin lesions at the proposed site of injection, that is interfering with the abdominal injection.
  22. Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, should not participate in this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
141 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MB04 (etanercept biosimilar)

    1 mL pre-filled single-use syringe containing 50 mg (50mg/mL) of etanercept

    Drug: MB04

  • Active comparator
    US licensed Enbrel (etanercept)

    1 mL pre-filled single-use syringe containing 50 mg (50mg/mL) of etanercept

    Drug: US License Enbrel

  • Active comparator
    EU sourced Enbrel (etanercept)

    1 mL pre-filled single-use syringe containing 50 mg (50mg/mL) of etanercept

Interventions

  • DrugMB04

    Subcutaneous injection

    Also known as: (etanercept biosimilar)

  • DrugUS License Enbrel

    Subcutaneous injection

    Also known as: (etanercept)

  • DrugEU Source Enbrel

    Subcutaneous injection

    Also known as: (etanercept)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Area under the serum concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero to infinity (AUC0-inf)

    Predose and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 120, 144, 168, 216, 312, 408, and 600 h post dose

    Time frame: Day 1 to day 62

  2. Maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax)

    Predose and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 120, 144, 168, 216, 312, 408, and 600 h post dose

    Time frame: Day 1 to day 62

Secondary outcomes

  1. AUC from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-last)

    Predose and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 120, 144, 168, 216, 312, 408, and 600 h post dose

    Time frame: Day 1 to day 62

  2. Time to reach Cmax (tmax)

    Predose and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 120, 144, 168, 216, 312, 408, and 600 h post dose

    Time frame: Day 1 to day 62

  3. Total body clearance (CL/F)

    Predose and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 120, 144, 168, 216, 312, 408, and 600 h post dose

    Time frame: Day 1 to day 62

  4. Terminal half-life (t½)

    Predose and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 120, 144, 168, 216, 312, 408, and 600 h post dose

    Time frame: Day 1 to day 62

  5. Incidence of anti-etanercept antibodies (ADA) and neutralizing antibodies (Nab)

    Predose and, on Days 7, 14, and 26

    Time frame: Day 1 to day 62

07

Study locations

1 site
  • ICON Clinical Research Unit
    Groningen, Provincie Groningen 9728 NZ, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06392074
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 30, 2024
Start date
Mar 7, 2024
Primary completion
May 12, 2025
Completion
May 12, 2025
Last update
Sep 30, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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