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CompletedNCT03291990Updated Nov 19, 2021

5 Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery With Temozolomide for Glioblastoma Multiforme

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Temozolomide in Glioblastoma Multiforme, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-19.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This investigation is not only to develop an improved radiation/temozolomide approach, but also develop a regimen with potential to form the basis of better combined therapy with immune based treatments.

Read the detailed description

Glioblastoma has a poor prognosis with median survival is 14-16 months for patients enrolling in clinical trials, and across the United States one year survival is reported in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry to be only 35%. Radiation treatment related lymphopenia has been associated with poor tumor outcome in Glioblastoma and a variety of other tumor types. As this lymphopenias is prolonged, it may also reduce efficacy of the checkpoint inhibitor lymphocyte mediated immune therapies now approved by the FDA for an increasing number of indications. Modeling and clinical studies suggest that administering radiation over 5 or fewer days (rather than standard 30 days of treatment) may reduce the incidence of lymphopenia.

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Conditions studied

  • Glioblastoma Multiforme

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03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
  • Patients must have confirmed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)
  • Maximum postoperative dimension of cavity plus residual contrast enhancing tumor of \< * If a patient is found on the radiation planning scan to have a tumor target larger than this size, the patient will be removed from the study.
  • Patient must be selected for standard temozolomide chemotherapy to be administered with radiotherapy.
  • Patient agrees to have 10 week follow-up visit at a participating Johns Hopkins facility.
  • Patient agrees to allow access to or provide clinical, imaging, and laboratory follow-up information for three years whether or not obtained from Johns Hopkins providers.

3.1.7. Patients must not have received prior radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy or therapy with biologic agents (including immunotoxins, immunoconjugates, antisense, peptide receptor antagonists, interferons, interleukins, Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), Lymphokine-Activated Killer Cell (LAK) or gene therapy), or hormonal therapy for their brain tumor. Glucocorticoid therapy is allowed.

  • Patients must have a Karnofsky performance status 60% or higher (i.e. the patient must be able to care for himself/herself with occasional help from others).
  • Patients must be able to provide written informed consent.
  • Patients with the potential for pregnancy or impregnating their partner must agree to follow acceptable birth control methods to avoid conception. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
  • Patients must be able to undergo MRI scan with gadolinium contrast for treatment planning.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients may not plan to receive any other approved or investigational agents to treat their glioblastoma besides temozolomide prior to the evaluation visit 10 weeks after the initiation of radiotherapy and temozolomide.
  • No prior malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for at least 2 years.
  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements will be excluded.
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women are excluded. Women of child-bearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of birth control to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and up to 12 weeks after the study are excluded. This applies to any woman who has not experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization or is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 consecutive months). Male subjects must also agree to use effective contraception for the same period as above.
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Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    5 fraction radiotherapy with standard temozolomide

    5 fraction hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery along with standard temozolomide

    Drug: Temozolomide

Interventions

  • DrugTemozolomide

    5 fraction hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery along with standard temozolomide

    Also known as: 5 fraction radiosurgery with temozolomide

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of change of lymphopenia

    To measure the incidence of \> grade 3ymphopenia resulting from combined stereotactic hypofractionated radiotherapy and standard temozolomide in malignant glioma at the the standard follow-up 10 weeks after the initiation of therapy.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage change in Cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count (antigen found on helper T cells)

    To describe the percent of patients with CD4 count \< 200 mm/m3 at the standard week 10 follow-up

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. Rate of change of lymphocytes

    Describe recovery of lymphocyte counts during routine clinical follow-up.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. Rate of survival

    To describe clinical/survival outcome based upon routine standard of care.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  4. Rate of change in serious adverse events

    To describe treatment related serious adverse effects

    Time frame: 10 weeks

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Study locations

3 sites
  • Sibley Hospital
    Washington, District of Columbia 20016, United States
  • Suburban Hospital
    Washington, District of Columbia 20818, United States
  • SKCCC at Johns Hopkins (East Baltimore)
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03291990
Lead sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 25, 2017
Start date
Oct 18, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 19, 2020
Completion
Aug 19, 2020
Last update
Nov 19, 2021

Study contacts

Lawrence Kleinberg, MD
principal investigator · SKCCC at Johns Hopkins (East Baltimore)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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