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CompletedNCT03291080My-CRAUpdated Oct 19, 2021Results posted

Oral Liquid 13-cis-retinoic Acid (13-CRA)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Liquid 13-Cis Retinoic Acid and Extracted capsules 13-CRA in Neuroblastoma, sponsored by Nova Laboratories Limited. Completed at 10 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged Up to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-10-19.

Sponsored by Nova Laboratories Limited · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

An open label, randomised, multiple dose, cross-over relative bioavailability and pharmacokinetics trial of a novel oral liquid and capsule formulations of 13-CRA administered to patients from 0 months - \< 21 years.

Read the detailed description

All patients requiring at least two cycles of 13-CRA therapy will be eligible for recruitment into the trial.

13-CRA will be prescribed to patients according to local treatment protocols at each clinical site. The dose administered will be 200mg/m2/day for both test and reference product. Patients with a body weight of ≤12kg will receive a dose of 160 mg/m2/day.

The pharmacokinetics of 13-CRA liquid (test product) and extracted from capsule (reference product) will be evaluated over two months. Prior to the initiation of 13-CRA treatment as part of the trial, patients will be randomised to receive either liquid or capsule formulation in "My-CRA month 1". The patients will then cross-over to the alternative formulation in "My-CRA month 2". The patients on the trial who require further treatment will revert to standard therapy i.e. 13-CRA extracted from capsules according to local practice.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neuroblastoma

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03

In context

Neuroblastoma

675 studies on the registry are indexed under Neuroblastoma; 127 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 32 across 507 interventional studies indexed under Neuroblastoma.

Browse Neuroblastoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Nova Laboratories Limited is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female aged from 0 years to \< 21 years of age.
  2. Patient with high risk neuroblastoma, or unresectable, unfavourable histology intermediate risk neuroblastoma the latter age ≥ 18 months at diagnosis
  3. Patient who is scheduled to receive at least two treatment cycles of 13-CRA.
  4. Patient who cannot swallow 13-CRA capsules (i.e. requires extraction of 13-CRA from the capsules).
  5. Negative pregnancy test for females of before initiation of treatment, and sexually active patients and partners agreeing to undertake adequate measures (see section 4.5).
  6. Provision of a single or double lumen central venous catheter for sampling (i.e. already in place).
  7. Parent(s)/legal guardian able and willing to provide written for the patient to take part in the trial.
  8. Where applicable, the patient should assent to undergo blood sampling for pharmacokinetic purposes and to allow physiological measurements to be made.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any medical condition or abnormality, which, in the opinion of the investigator, might compromise the safety of the patient or which might interfere with the trial.
  2. Diagnosis of high-risk neuroblastoma (HRNBL) which is currently being treated on the SIOPEN HRNBL trial (patients who have exited this trial will be eligible).
  3. Known allergy to 13-CRA or any of the .
  4. Inadequate measures in females of childbearing age.
  5. Receiving concomitant treatment with tetracyclines.

Prior to each cycle:

  1. Total ≤ 1.5 x normal, and () ALT ≤ 5 x normal. Veno-occlusive disease if present, should be stable or improving.
  2. Skin toxicity no greater than Grade 1(10)
  3. Serum triglycerides \<5.65mmol/L.
  4. No haematuria and / or proteinuria on urinalysis.
  5. Serum calcium ≤ 2.9mmol/L.
  6. Serum creatinine based on age / gender as follows:

    Age Maximum Serum Creatinine µmol/L Male Female 1 month to \< 6 months 35 35 6 months to \< 1 year 44 44 1 to \< 2 years 53 53 2 to \< 6 years 70 70 6 to \< 10 years 88 88 10 to \< 13 years 106 106 13 to \< 16 years 132 124

    ≥ 16 years 150 124

  7. Patients with a seizure disorder must be well controlled and taking anticonvulsants. CNS toxicity \< grade 2 (CTCAE).

Withdrawal Criteria:

  1. Positive pregnancy test - pregnancy testing will be undertaken before treatment commences and routinely before each course of treatment in females of . If a patient is found to be pregnant during the trial, the next course of treatment will not be given until the pregnancy has been discussed with the treating clinician, and the patient will be withdrawn from the trial whether or not treatment is continued.
  2. Request of the patient, for any reason.
  3. Discretion of the investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Liquid

    Oral liquid formulation of 13-Cis Retinoic Acid - test product.

    Drug: Liquid 13-Cis Retinoic Acid

  • Experimental
    Capsule

    Isotretinoin capsules (13-CRA extracted per standard of care)- reference product.

    Drug: Extracted capsules 13-CRA

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Relative Bioavailability

    Relative bioavailability (Area under the curve) of 13-CRA administered as oral liquid (test) and extracted capsule (reference) formulations.

    Time frame: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Pharmacokinetic parameter for 13 CRA extracted capsules versus oral liquid formulation

    Time frame: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

  2. Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

    Pharmacokinetic parameter for 13 CRA extracted capsules versus oral liquid formulation

    Time frame: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

  3. Area Under Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) Metabolite

    Pharmacokinetic parameter for 13 CRA extracted capsules versus oral liquid formulation- metabolite 4-oxo-13-cisRA

    Time frame: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

  4. Cmax (ng/mL)- Metabolite

    Pharmacokinetic parameter for metabolite 4-oxo-13-cisRA PK

    Time frame: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

  5. T Max of Metabolite

    T max for metabolite -4-oxo-13-cisRA PK

    Time frame: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

07

Results

Posted Oct 19, 2021

Participant flow

First Cycle (2 Weeks)
Participant flow — First Cycle (2 Weeks)
MilestoneFirst Oral Liquid, Then CapsuleFirst Capsule, Then Oral Liquid
Started119
Completed119
Not completed00
Washout (2 Weeks)
Participant flow — Washout (2 Weeks)
MilestoneFirst Oral Liquid, Then CapsuleFirst Capsule, Then Oral Liquid
Started119
Completed119
Not completed00
Second Cylcle (2 Weeks)
Participant flow — Second Cylcle (2 Weeks)
MilestoneFirst Oral Liquid, Then CapsuleFirst Capsule, Then Oral Liquid
Started911
Completed811
Not completed10

Outcome measures

PrimaryRelative Bioavailability

Relative bioavailability (Area under the curve) of 13-CRA administered as oral liquid (test) and extracted capsule (reference) formulations.

Time frame:
On day 1 and 14 of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · (h.ng/mL)
Relative Bioavailability
(h.ng/mL)13-CRA Oral Liquid13-CRA Extracted Capsule
Relative Bioavailability10009.0 ± 3672.976075.9 ± 2090.66
SecondaryMaximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

Pharmacokinetic parameter for 13 CRA extracted capsules versus oral liquid formulation

Time frame:
On day 1 and 14 of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · (ng/mL)
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
(ng/mL)13-CRA Oral Liquid13-CRA Extracted Capsule
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)1237.6 ± 662.67748.2 ± 379.28
SecondaryTime to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

Pharmacokinetic parameter for 13 CRA extracted capsules versus oral liquid formulation

Time frame:
On day 1 and 14 of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · (h)
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
(h)13-CRA Oral Liquid13-CRA Extracted Capsule
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)3.2 ± 0.763.0 ± 0.76
SecondaryArea Under Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) Metabolite

Pharmacokinetic parameter for 13 CRA extracted capsules versus oral liquid formulation- metabolite 4-oxo-13-cisRA

Time frame:
On day 1 and 14 of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · (h*ng/mL)
Area Under Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) Metabolite
(h*ng/mL)13-CRA Oral Liquid13-CRA Extracted Capsule
Area Under Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) Metabolite38462.3 ± 18913.6023312.7 ± 10947.59
SecondaryCmax (ng/mL)- Metabolite

Pharmacokinetic parameter for metabolite 4-oxo-13-cisRA PK

Time frame:
On day 1 and 14 of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · (ng/mL)
Cmax (ng/mL)- Metabolite
(ng/mL)13-CRA Oral Liquid13-CRA Extracted Capsule
Cmax (ng/mL)- Metabolite3366.2 ± 1648.082039.1 ± 952.23
SecondaryT Max of Metabolite

T max for metabolite -4-oxo-13-cisRA PK

Time frame:
On day 1 and 14 of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · (h)
T Max of Metabolite
(h)13-CRA Oral Liquid13-CRA Extracted Capsule
T Max of Metabolite7.1 ± 1.166.9 ± 1.16

Adverse events

Collected over Through study completion, an average of 2 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
13-CRA Oral Liquid0/20 (0%)10/20 (50%)18/20 (90%)
13-CRA Extracted Capsule0/20 (0%)5/20 (25%)15/20 (75%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent serious events
Event13-CRA Oral Liquid13-CRA Extracted Capsule
PyrexiaGeneral disorders3/202/20
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/202/20
HaematemesisGastrointestinal disorders1/200/20
Acute Kidney InjuryRenal and urinary disorders1/200/20
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders1/201/20
vomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/201/20
HypersensitivityImmune system disorders0/201/20
PharyngitisInfections and infestations1/200/20
Respiratory syncitial virus infectionInfections and infestations0/201/20
Enteric neuropathyNervous system disorders1/200/20
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 18
Most frequent other events
Event13-CRA Oral Liquid13-CRA Extracted Capsule
Dry SkinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders8/2010/20
Chapped LipsGastrointestinal disorders8/206/20
PyrexiaGeneral disorders8/206/20
Skin exfoliationSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders7/204/20
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders6/205/20
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders3/204/20
Dry eyeEye disorders3/202/20
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders3/203/20
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/202/20
PainGeneral disorders2/200/20

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Liquid FirstExtracted Capsule FirstTotal
<=18 years11920
Between 18 and 65 years000
>=65 years000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Liquid FirstExtracted Capsule FirstTotal
Female415
Male7815
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Liquid FirstExtracted Capsule FirstTotal
Race — White8715
Race — Asian or Asian British224
Race — Other101
Height
Height(Metre)Liquid FirstExtracted Capsule FirstTotal
Mean0.974 ± 0.1131.062 ± 0.211.009 ± 0.163
Weight
Weight(Kg)Liquid FirstExtracted Capsule FirstTotal
Mean14.66 ± 3.4718.96 ± 9.0916.3 ± 6.5
08

Study locations

10 sites
  • Bruce Morland
    Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • Dr Antony Ng
    Bristol, United Kingdom
  • Dr Amos Burke
    Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • Mark Brougham
    Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • Dr Martin Elliott
    Leeds, United Kingdom
  • Dr Guiseppe Barone
    London, United Kingdom
  • Dr Guy Makin
    Manchester, United Kingdom
  • Dr Madhumita Dandapani
    Nottingham, United Kingdom
  • Kate Wheeler
    Oxford, United Kingdom
  • Sucheta Vaidya
    Sutton, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Veal GJ, Tweddle DA, Visser J, Errington J, Buck H, Marange J, Moss J, Joseph S, Mulla H. Pharmacokinetics and Safety of a Novel Oral Liquid Formulation of 13-cis Retinoic Acid in Children with Neuroblastoma: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Apr 14;13(8):1868. doi: 10.3390/cancers13081868. PubMed 33919763 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 19, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03291080
Lead sponsor
Nova Laboratories Limited
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 25, 2017
Start date
Apr 17, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 12, 2019
Completion
Sep 12, 2019
Results posted
Oct 19, 2021
Last update
Oct 19, 2021

Study contacts

Hussain Mulla, PhD
study director · Nova Laboratories Limited

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Isotretinoin

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