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TerminatedNCT03287947Updated Aug 9, 2022Results posted

LCI-GI-APX-NIN-001: Nintedanib in Metastatic Appendiceal Carcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of nintedanib in Appendix Cancer, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-09.

Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Low enrollment
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the disease control rate of nintedanib in subjects with metastatic appendiceal cancer for whom initial fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy has failed. Based on previous studies, the anticancer activity of nintedanib in lung and ovarian cancer trials, along with the similarities between appendiceal and colorectal cancer and potentially ovarian cancer, warrant additional investigation for the optimal treatment of metastatic appendiceal carcinomas.

Read the detailed description

The primary study objective is to evaluate the disease control rate. The secondary study objectives are to evaluate safety and toxicity, objective response rate, overall and 6-month progression free survival, and overall survival. Exploratory study objectives include evaluation of serum and ascites VEGF, hypertension, and paracentesis frequency in subjects with ascites at study entry.

02

Conditions studied

  • Appendix Cancer

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03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Subjects must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. Age at least 18 years old
  2. Histologically confirmed appendiceal carcinoma stage IV
  3. Failure of initial fluoropyrimidine -based chemotherapy. Failure is defined as progression on or within 6 months of last day of therapy or intolerance of initial fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy.
  4. Life expectancy at least 3 months
  5. ECOG performance status score 0-2
  6. Presence of measurable and/or evaluable, non-measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
  7. Written informed consent signed and dated by subject or Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) prior to admission to the study in accordance with ICH-GCP guidelines and to the local legislation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects must not meet any of the following criteria.

  1. Prior treatment with nintedanib or any other VEGFR inhibitor
  2. Known hypersensitivity to peanut or soya or to contrast media. History of hypersensitivity to contrast media is allowed if the subject is able to tolerate contrast media with pre-medication.
  3. Chemo-, hormone-, radio-(except for brain and extremities) or immunotherapy, or therapy with monoclonal antibodies or small tyrosine kinase inhibitors within the past 4 weeks prior to treatment with the trial drug.
  4. Radiotherapy to any target lesion within the past 3 months prior to baseline imaging when that target lesion is the only target lesion identified on baseline imaging, unless it has subsequently grown.
  5. Persistence of clinically relevant therapy related toxicity from previous chemo and/or radiotherapy as determined by the investigator.
  6. Active brain metastases (e.g. stable for \<4 weeks, no adequate previous treatment with radiotherapy, symptomatic, requiring treatment with anti-convulsants; dexamethasone therapy will be allowed if administered as stable dose for at least one month) or leptomeningeal disease.
  7. Radiographic evidence of cavitary or necrotic tumors.
  8. Tumors with radiographic evidence (CT or MRI) of local invasion of major blood vessels.
  9. Anti-neoplastic treatment for appendiceal cancer, with other investigational drugs or treatment in another clinical trial within 30 days before start of study treatment.
  10. Therapeutic anticoagulation with drugs requiring INR monitoring (except low-dose heparin and/or heparin flush as needed for maintenance of an in-dwelling intravenous devise) or anti-platelet therapy (except for low-dose therapy with acetylsalicylic acid less than or equal to 325mg per day).
  11. Major injuries and/or surgery within the past 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment, incomplete wound healing or planned surgery during the on-treatment study period.
  12. History of clinically significant hemorrhagic or thromboembolic event in the past 6 months prior to consent.
  13. Known inherited predisposition to bleeding or thrombosis.
  14. Significant cardiovascular diseases (i.e. uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, history of infarction, congestive heart failure > NYHA II, serious cardiac arrhythmia, pericardial effusion) within the past 12 months prior to start of study treatment.
  15. Proteinuria CTCAE grade 2 or greater.
  16. Creatinine > 1.5x ULN or GFR \< 45 ml/min.
  17. Hepatic function: total bilirubin above normal limits; ALT or AST > 1.5x ULN in subjects without liver metastasis. For subjects with liver metastasis: total bilirubin above normal limits; ALT or AST > 2.5x ULN.
  18. Coagulation parameters: International normalised ratio (INR) > 2x ULN, prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) > or equal to 1.5x ULN.
  19. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1500/ml, platelets \< 100000/ml, Hemoglobin \< 9.0 g/dl.
  20. Other malignancies at the time of signing the informed consent other than basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  21. Active serious infections if requiring systemic antibiotic or antimicrobial therapy.
  22. Active or chronic hepatitis C and/or B infection.
  23. Gastrointestinal disorders (like chronic diarrhea) or abnormalities that would interfere with absorption of the study drug. Subjects with this disorder may be allowed if able to tolerate anti-diarrheal medications like loperamide.
  24. Serious illness or concomitant non-oncological disease such as neurologic, psychiatric, infectious disease or active ulcers (gastro-intestinal tract, skin) or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration and in the judgment of the investigator would make the subject inappropriate for entry into the study.
  25. Sexually active women of child-bearing potential and men who are sexually active with women of child-bearing potential and unwilling to use at least 2 medically acceptable methods of contraception (e.g. such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices or vasectomized partner for participating females, condoms for participating males) during the trial and for at least three months after end of active therapy. Female subjects will be considered of child-bearing potential unless surgically sterilized by hysterectomy or bilateral tubal/salpingectomy, or post-menopausal for at least 2 years.
  26. Pregnancy or breast feeding; female participants of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (B-HCG test in urine or serum) before commencing study treatment.

aa. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical factors potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule per the investigator.

bb. Alcohol or drug abuse which in the determination of the investigator would interfere with trial participation.

cc. Significant weight loss (> 10% of baseline weight) within past 2 months prior to consenting for the trial. Removal of ascites should not be calculated as weight loss.

04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A

    Nintedanib

    Drug: nintedanib

Interventions

  • Drugnintedanib

    Oral nintedanib, taken twice daily

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease Control Rate

    The disease control rate is the proportion of those subjects with complete response, partial response, or stable disease, as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions assessed by radiologic evaluation of CT and tumor measurements: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes reduced in short axis to \<10 mm; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD), Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor PD; Disease Control Rate (DCR) = CR + PR + SD.

    Time frame: From first dose of study drug to date of progression as determined by RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 7.5 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Overall survival was defined as the duration from the start of nintedanib treatment to the date of death from any cause; subjects who are alive or lost to follow-up at the time of the analysis were censored at the last known date they were alive. Median overall survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. No formal comparative statistical analysis of overall survival was performed due to low accrual.

    Time frame: From date of first dose of study treatment to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 14.5 months.

  2. Progression-free Survival

    Progression-free survival was defined as the duration from the start of nintedanib treatment to the first occurrence of either progressive disease or death; disease progression was objectively determined per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST 1.1) or subjectively determined by the investigator. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions assessed by radiologic evaluation of CT and tumor measurements: Progressive Disease (PD), \>= 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (at least 5 mm), or a measurable increase or progression in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Median progression-free survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. No formal comparative statistical analysis of progression-free survival was performed due to low accrual.

    Time frame: From date of first dose of study treatment to the date of progressive disease or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, assessed up to 7.5 months.

  3. Treatment Administration of Nintedanib, as Measured by Average Daily Dose of Nintedanib.

    The average daily dose of nintedanib is calculated as the total cumulative dose (in mg) of nintedanib administered divided by the number of 28-day cycles on nintedanib treatment. Prescribed daily dose of nintedanib is 400 mg.

    Time frame: From the first dose of study drug to the last dose, assessed up to 7.5 months.

06

Results

Posted Jun 16, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNintedanib
Started5
Completed5
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryDisease Control Rate

The disease control rate is the proportion of those subjects with complete response, partial response, or stable disease, as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions assessed by radiologic evaluation of CT and tumor measurements: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes reduced in short axis to \<10 mm; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD), Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor PD; Disease Control Rate (DCR) = CR + PR + SD.

Time frame:
From first dose of study drug to date of progression as determined by RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 7.5 months.
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of participants
Disease Control Rate
Proportion of participantsNintedanib
Disease Control Rate.25 (.0064 to .8058)
SecondaryOverall Survival

Overall survival was defined as the duration from the start of nintedanib treatment to the date of death from any cause; subjects who are alive or lost to follow-up at the time of the analysis were censored at the last known date they were alive. Median overall survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. No formal comparative statistical analysis of overall survival was performed due to low accrual.

Time frame:
From date of first dose of study treatment to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 14.5 months.
Reported as:
Median · months
Overall Survival
monthsNintedanib
Overall Survival2.62 (0.78 to 14.32)
SecondaryProgression-free Survival

Progression-free survival was defined as the duration from the start of nintedanib treatment to the first occurrence of either progressive disease or death; disease progression was objectively determined per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST 1.1) or subjectively determined by the investigator. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions assessed by radiologic evaluation of CT and tumor measurements: Progressive Disease (PD), \>= 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (at least 5 mm), or a measurable increase or progression in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Median progression-free survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. No formal comparative statistical analysis of progression-free survival was performed due to low accrual.

Time frame:
From date of first dose of study treatment to the date of progressive disease or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, assessed up to 7.5 months.
Reported as:
Median · months
Progression-free Survival
monthsNintedanib
Progression-free Survival1.34 (0.75 to 7.29)
SecondaryTreatment Administration of Nintedanib, as Measured by Average Daily Dose of Nintedanib.

The average daily dose of nintedanib is calculated as the total cumulative dose (in mg) of nintedanib administered divided by the number of 28-day cycles on nintedanib treatment. Prescribed daily dose of nintedanib is 400 mg.

Time frame:
From the first dose of study drug to the last dose, assessed up to 7.5 months.
Reported as:
Mean · mg per cycle day
Treatment Administration of Nintedanib, as Measured by Average Daily Dose of Nintedanib.
mg per cycle dayNintedanib
Treatment Administration of Nintedanib, as Measured by Average Daily Dose of Nintedanib.350.4 ± 48.4

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data was collected for subjects from enrollment until 30 days after last dose of study drug, assessed up to 8.5 months. All-Cause Mortality data was collected from enrollment until death, assessed up to 14.5 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Nintedanib5/5 (100%)3/5 (60%)4/5 (80%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventNintedanib
Death NOSGeneral disorders1/5
Cardiac arrestCardiac disorders1/5
Duodenal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders1/5
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 16
Most frequent other events
EventNintedanib
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/5
FatigueGeneral disorders2/5
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders2/5
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/5
Abdominal distensionGastrointestinal disorders1/5
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/5
Cardiac disorders - Other, BradycardiaCardiac disorders1/5
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/5
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders1/5
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/5

Baseline characteristics

Five subjects enrolled to the study at their initiations of nintedanib therapy.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Nintedanib
Mean62.8 ± 15.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Nintedanib
Female5
Male0
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Nintedanib
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino5
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Nintedanib
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American1
White4
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Ascites present at baseline
Ascites present at baseline(Participants)Nintedanib
Count of participants1
07

Study locations

1 site
  • Levine Cancer Institute
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28204, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 18, 2018
  • Informed consent form · Oct 20, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03287947
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
Boehringer Ingelheim
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 19, 2017
Start date
Nov 10, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 3, 2019
Completion
Oct 27, 2019
Results posted
Jun 16, 2021
Last update
Aug 9, 2022

Study contacts

Jimmy J Hwang, MD
principal investigator · Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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