A Phase 2 interventional study of nintedanib in Appendix Cancer, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-09.
Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the disease control rate of nintedanib in subjects with metastatic appendiceal cancer for whom initial fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy has failed. Based on previous studies, the anticancer activity of nintedanib in lung and ovarian cancer trials, along with the similarities between appendiceal and colorectal cancer and potentially ovarian cancer, warrant additional investigation for the optimal treatment of metastatic appendiceal carcinomas.
The primary study objective is to evaluate the disease control rate. The secondary study objectives are to evaluate safety and toxicity, objective response rate, overall and 6-month progression free survival, and overall survival. Exploratory study objectives include evaluation of serum and ascites VEGF, hypertension, and paracentesis frequency in subjects with ascites at study entry.
Subjects must meet all of the following criteria:
Exclusion Criteria
Subjects must not meet any of the following criteria.
aa. Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical factors potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule per the investigator.
bb. Alcohol or drug abuse which in the determination of the investigator would interfere with trial participation.
cc. Significant weight loss (> 10% of baseline weight) within past 2 months prior to consenting for the trial. Removal of ascites should not be calculated as weight loss.
Nintedanib
Drug: nintedanib
Oral nintedanib, taken twice daily
Disease Control Rate
The disease control rate is the proportion of those subjects with complete response, partial response, or stable disease, as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions assessed by radiologic evaluation of CT and tumor measurements: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes reduced in short axis to \<10 mm; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD), Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor PD; Disease Control Rate (DCR) = CR + PR + SD.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug to date of progression as determined by RECIST 1.1, assessed up to 7.5 months.
Overall Survival
Overall survival was defined as the duration from the start of nintedanib treatment to the date of death from any cause; subjects who are alive or lost to follow-up at the time of the analysis were censored at the last known date they were alive. Median overall survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. No formal comparative statistical analysis of overall survival was performed due to low accrual.
Time frame: From date of first dose of study treatment to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 14.5 months.
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival was defined as the duration from the start of nintedanib treatment to the first occurrence of either progressive disease or death; disease progression was objectively determined per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST 1.1) or subjectively determined by the investigator. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions assessed by radiologic evaluation of CT and tumor measurements: Progressive Disease (PD), \>= 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (at least 5 mm), or a measurable increase or progression in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Median progression-free survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. No formal comparative statistical analysis of progression-free survival was performed due to low accrual.
Time frame: From date of first dose of study treatment to the date of progressive disease or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, assessed up to 7.5 months.
Treatment Administration of Nintedanib, as Measured by Average Daily Dose of Nintedanib.
The average daily dose of nintedanib is calculated as the total cumulative dose (in mg) of nintedanib administered divided by the number of 28-day cycles on nintedanib treatment. Prescribed daily dose of nintedanib is 400 mg.
Time frame: From the first dose of study drug to the last dose, assessed up to 7.5 months.
| Milestone | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Started | 5 |
| Completed | 5 |
| Not completed | 0 |
The disease control rate is the proportion of those subjects with complete response, partial response, or stable disease, as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST 1.1). Per RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions assessed by radiologic evaluation of CT and tumor measurements: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, any pathological lymph nodes reduced in short axis to \<10 mm; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Stable Disease (SD), Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor PD; Disease Control Rate (DCR) = CR + PR + SD.
| Proportion of participants | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate | .25 (.0064 to .8058) |
Overall survival was defined as the duration from the start of nintedanib treatment to the date of death from any cause; subjects who are alive or lost to follow-up at the time of the analysis were censored at the last known date they were alive. Median overall survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. No formal comparative statistical analysis of overall survival was performed due to low accrual.
| months | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 2.62 (0.78 to 14.32) |
Progression-free survival was defined as the duration from the start of nintedanib treatment to the first occurrence of either progressive disease or death; disease progression was objectively determined per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST 1.1) or subjectively determined by the investigator. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria for target lesions assessed by radiologic evaluation of CT and tumor measurements: Progressive Disease (PD), \>= 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions (at least 5 mm), or a measurable increase or progression in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions. Median progression-free survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. No formal comparative statistical analysis of progression-free survival was performed due to low accrual.
| months | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival | 1.34 (0.75 to 7.29) |
The average daily dose of nintedanib is calculated as the total cumulative dose (in mg) of nintedanib administered divided by the number of 28-day cycles on nintedanib treatment. Prescribed daily dose of nintedanib is 400 mg.
| mg per cycle day | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Treatment Administration of Nintedanib, as Measured by Average Daily Dose of Nintedanib. | 350.4 ± 48.4 |
Collected over Adverse event data was collected for subjects from enrollment until 30 days after last dose of study drug, assessed up to 8.5 months. All-Cause Mortality data was collected from enrollment until death, assessed up to 14.5 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nintedanib | 5/5 (100%) | 3/5 (60%) | 4/5 (80%) |
| Event | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Death NOSGeneral disorders | 1/5 |
| Cardiac arrestCardiac disorders | 1/5 |
| Duodenal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders | 1/5 |
| Event | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 2/5 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 2/5 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/5 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 2/5 |
| Abdominal distensionGastrointestinal disorders | 1/5 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 1/5 |
| Cardiac disorders - Other, BradycardiaCardiac disorders | 1/5 |
| DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 1/5 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/5 |
| Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1/5 |
Five subjects enrolled to the study at their initiations of nintedanib therapy.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Mean | 62.8 ± 15.8 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Female | 5 |
| Male | 0 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 5 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 1 |
| White | 4 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Ascites present at baseline(Participants) | Nintedanib |
|---|---|
| Count of participants | 1 |
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences